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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Makara Journal of Science
I Gusti Made Arya Parwata
Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram, Jl. Madjapahit, Mataram 83125, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Physiological Responses of Jatropha to Drought Stress in Coastal Sandy Land Conditions Parwata, I Gusti Made Arya; Indradewa, Didik; Yudono, Prapto; Kusmarwiyah, Rukmini
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 16, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Jatropha curcas L., an important tropical biofuel crop, is reputed for its drought resistance, however, its ability to perform in dry conditions has still hardly been investigated. Changes in leaf water status, chlorophyll content, leaf surface temperature, stomatal conductance, proline and abcisic acid (ABA) content, transpiration and photosynthetic rate were studied in four Jatropha genotypes (IP-1A, IP-2M, Local superior and Yellow leaf) and subjected to drought stress in coastal sandy land conditions in Central Java, Indonesia. Drought stress significantly decreased the leaf water status, leaf chlorophyll content, stomatal conductance, transpiration and photosynthetic rate, and increased leaf temperature, proline and ABA content. Resistant genotypes (IP-1A and IP-2M) had significantly higher leaf water status, chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate than susceptible genotypes (Local superior and Yellow leaf). There were no differences between the Jatropha genotypes on leaf temperature, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate
Pengelompokan Genotipe Jarak Pagar Berdasarkan Ketahanannya terhadap Kekeringan pada Fase Pembibitan di Lahan Pasir Pantai Parwata, I Gusti Made Arya; Indradewa, Didik; Yudono, Prapto; Kertonegoro, Bambang Djadmo
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 38 No. 2 (2010): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.724 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v38i2.1801

Abstract

Extension of jatropha planting on coastal sandy soil is an effort to look for an alternatif area to other soil types, this experiment is one of a series experiment aiming to classify jatropha based on their drought resistance, and to determine watering interval causing drought stress. The experiment was arranged using Split Plot Design with watering interval (once in 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 day (s)) as main plot, and jatropha genotypes (IP-1A, IP-1M, IP-1P, IP-2A, IP-2M, IP-2P, Unggul Lokal (NTB), Gundul and Daun Kuning) as sub plot. The seeds of genotypes were planted in black polybag with coastal sandy soil media. The parameters observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaf, leaf width and plant dry weight, and the data collected were analyzed using Analysis of Variance, DMRT, Regrression and Cluster Analysis. The result showed that IP-1A, IP-2M, Gundul and IP-1M are the resistant genotypes, whereas Unggul Lokal, Daun Kuning, IP-2A and IP-2P are the susceptible genotypes. Once in one and three day (s) are optimum watering intervals, and once in nine days is a watering interval causing drought stress. Keywords : jatropha, drought, watering, coastal sandy soil
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan di Lahan Pasir Pantai pada Tahun Pertama Siklus Produksi Parwata, I Gusti Made Arya; Indradewa, Didik; Yudono, Prapto; Kertonegoro, Bambang Djadmo; Kusmarwiyah, Rukmini
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 42 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.077 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v42i1.8152

Abstract

ABSTRACTDevelopment of Jatropha, an important tropical biofuel crop, to coastal sandy soil is an urgent situation due to more limited of fossil fuel in one side, and high potency of coastal sandy land that has not been utilized yet. Tolerant and sensitive genotypes of Jatropha were treated with drought stress using watering interval, and their responds on the vegetative growth and yield were studied in this reasearch. Drought stress significantly decreased all vegetative growth parameters observed, except the number of branch. Different jatropha genotypes had different number of branch, number of leaf, root surface area, total of root length, root diameter, plant dry weight, shoot root ratio and light absorption. IP-1A genotype had the highest yield, i.e 33.54 g of dry seed plant-1 (equal to 0.15 ton ha-1), in the first year.Keywords: biofuel, sand, watering
Co-Authors Bambang Djadmo Kertonegoro Didik Indradewa Prapto Yudono Rukmini Kusmarwiyah