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All Journal University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Law Development Journal
Tri Andika
Universitas Bengkulu
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR KEGIATAN USAHA PT PERTAMINA GEOTHERMAL ENERGY (PT PGE) HULU LAIS DI KABUPATEN LEBONG DITINJAU DARI ASPEK HUKUM LINGKUNGAN Tri Andika; Deli Waryenti; Patricia Ekowati Suryaningsih
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.554 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.4.1.91-106

Abstract

People in several villages in the Lebong Tengah and South Lebong sub-districts of Lebong Regency have recently been anxious because of the landslide in Bukit Beliti which is the site of PT PGE's Hulu Lais cluster A. Landslides resulted in the death of 6 people and other material losses in the form of sinking fish ponds, rice fields and community gardens until crop failure. In addition, the source of drinking water for residents (PDAMs) in the two villages is also polluted, black, foamy and smelly. In the drilling process, PT PGE's machines also issued a loud sound, making the ground vibrate and emitting hot and white steam which caused the surrounding air to become hot. As a result, a number of plants in the surrounding gardens become dry and charred. Finally, in the drilling process PT PGE Hulu Lais also drained water from the Mubai river, so that the river water discharge drastically reduced. As a result, residents who have relied on river water for washing, bathing, irrigating rice fields and fish ponds, must find other water sources. For a civil settlement, PT PGE Hulu Lais has handed over a number of compensation to residents both to residents whose families died and residents whose fields or gardens were submerged in mud. Similarly, the Administration of the Environment Agency (DLH) has given several warnings to PT PGE. However, enforcement of environmental law from the aspect of criminal law has not been implemented due to the absence of PPNS staff in the Administration of the Environment Agency (DLH).
Biometric Data Processing Based on Artificial Intelligence and the Principle of Accountability: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and European Union Sinta Dewi; Audena Priscilla Sihombing; Tri Andika
Law Development Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.2.943-955

Abstract

Digital advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have accelerated the use of biometric data to speed up identification with high accuracy. However, the processing of biometric data raises serious privacy challenges, particularly regarding security and data controllers' accountability. Using normative juridical research methods with descriptive-analytical approaches, laws and regulations, legal doctrines, scientific literature, and practical cases, including World App, Holy Moment, and Clearview AI, this study aims to analyze the application of accountability principles in AI-based biometric data processing through a comparative study between Indonesia and the European Union. The findings indicate that in Indonesia, Law Number 27/2022 on Personal Data Protection (PDP Law) provide a legal basis for biometric data protection; however, its implementation remains constrained by weak supervision, the absence of derivative regulations, and limited understanding of privacy among the public and business actors. In contrast, the European Union, through the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the EU-AI Act, enforces a robust accountability principle supported by strict oversight and substantial sanctions, resulting in more effective protection of biometric data. The recommendations of this study include strengthening AI regulations and supervisory mechanisms in Indonesia to ensure that AI-based biometric data processing is conducted lawfully, transparently, and responsibly, while simultaneously fostering public trust in digital technologies.
Co-Authors Audena Priscilla Sihombing Deli Waryenti Patricia Ekowati Suryaningsih Sinta Dewi