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IDENTIFIKASI SESAR GRINDULU DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN METODE GRAVITASI Hikmatul Maulidah; Tjipto Prastowo; Arie Realita
Jurnal Inovasi Fisika Indonesia (IFI) Vol 11 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/ifi.v11n02.p20-27

Abstract

AbstrakSesar aktif merupakan salah satu sumber potensial pemicu gempa tektonik di wilayah selatan Jawa Timur,dimana Pacitan merupakan kabupaten dengan tatanan geologi yang didominasi oleh busur pengunungan selatan.Identifikasi kehadiran dan karakteristik Sesar Grindulu di Kabupaten Pacitan adalah penting sebagai bagian dari studimitigasi bencana seismik. Proses identifikasi kehadiran dan karakteristik sesar tersebut memanfaatkan metode gravitasiuntuk menentukan posisi geografis, orientasi dan tipe Sesar Grindulu. Data penelitian berupa distribusi anomali gravitasiyang diperoleh dari satelit TOPEX dengan beberapa koreksi untuk mendapatkan Complete Bouguer Anomaly (CBA).Teknik pemfilteran kontinuitas ke atas diterapkan untuk memisahkan anomali regional dan anomali lokal sehingga bisadigunakan untuk mengetahui orientasi sesar. Teknik Second Vertical Derivative (SVD) diterapkan untuk mengetahuilokasi dan tipe sesar. Analisis semua teknik yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa posisiSesar Grindulu adalah 111,1o – 111,3o BT dan 8,1o – 8,2o LS dengan orientasi arah timur laut–barat daya (NE-SW).Area timur laut identik dengan wilayah utara Kabupaten Pacitan yang didominasi batuan dengan densitas rendah dandiduga memotong jalur utama Sesar Grindulu di perlintasan Sungai Grindulu. Area barat daya identik dengan wilayahselatan Kabupaten Pacitan yang didominasi oleh batuan dengan densitas relatif tinggi karena wilayah selatan Pacitandipengaruhi oleh aktivitas magmatik busur pengunungan selatan Pulau Jawa. Interpretasi hasil terapan teknik SVD pada5 slicing anomali lokal menunjukkan bahwa Sesar Grindulu merupakan sesar dengan kombinasi tipe turun dan geser.Temuan penelitian ini bermanfaat sebagai kajian potensi bencana dan upaya pengurangan risiko bencana di Pacitan. Kata Kunci: Pacitan, Sesar Grindulu, metode gravitasi, TOPEX, kontinuitas ke atas, koreksi CBA, SVD AbstractActive faults have prompted one of potential sources for tectonic earthquakes in the southern regions of East Java,where Pacitan is a region of interest with a geological setting being dominated by the Java southern mountain arc.Identification of the presence and characteristics of Grindulu Fault in Pacitan is vital for seismic hazard mitigation study.In this study, such identification involved the use of gravity method to determine geographical positions, orientation andfaulting type of the Grindulu. The data included gravity anomaly distribution obtained from TOPEX satellites with somelocal corrections towards Complete Bouguer Anomaly (CBA). A filtering technique called upward continuation was usedto separate regional anomaly from local one in order to determine fault orientation. A Second Vertical Derivative (SVD)technique was also used to determine the Grindulu locations and faulting type. Analysis of the applied techniques showedthat the Grindulu is located at 111.1o – 111.3o E and 8.1o – 8.2o S with its NE-SW direction. We found that the northeaststudy area is identical to the northern Pacitan dominated by rocks of low-density across the Grindulu at the Grindulu River.The southwest area is dominated by rocks of high-density as the southern region is much influenced by magmatic activityof the southern mountain arc. The results derived from the SVD technique applied to 5 slicings on the local anomalyshowed that the Grindulu is a combination of normal and strike-slip faults. The current results are useful for examinationof seismic threat potensial hence disaster risk reduction in Pacitan. Keywords: Pacitan, Grindulu Fault, gravity method, TOPEX, upward continuation, CBA, SVD
Detection and Characterization of the Grindulu Fault Using TOPEX Satellite Gravity Data: SVD Analysis in the Pacitan Region, East Java Arie Realita; Muhammad Nurul Fahmi; Madlazim Madlazim; Hikmatul Maulidah; Firdha Kusuma Ayu Anggraeni; Uswatun Chasanah
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 14 No. 3: July 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v14i3.17851

Abstract

The southern part of Java Island is dominated by a volcanic arc system associated with the subduction of the Indo-Australian Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate. This tectonic setting results in a structurally complex region with active fault systems that contribute to an elevated seismic hazard in southern East Java. One prominent structure in this region is the Grindulu Fault in Pacitan Regency, whose trace geometry and subsurface expression remain debated. In this study, we use gravity data to delineate the Grindulu Fault corridor and constrain its spatial configuration. Gravity anomaly data derived from TOPEX satellite observations were corrected to produce Complete Bouguer Anomaly (CBA) values. The CBA data were gridded using kriging with a spacing of Δx = 1 km (≈0.01°). To separate regional and residual components, the Second Vertical Derivative (SVD) method was applied directly to the gridded data, enhancing short-wavelength features while suppressing long-wavelength regional anomalies. Structural boundaries were identified based on continuous NE–SW lineaments characterized by SVD zero-crossings with adjacent positive–negative extrema. The inferred Grindulu Fault is expressed as a NE–SW trending corridor extending approximately between 111.11°–111.28°E and 8.04°–8.15°S. The SVD asymmetry observed along several profiles is consistent with a normal-fault-like density contrast geometry in some sections and a strike-slip fault behavior in others. However, fault kinematics cannot be uniquely determined from gravity-derived derivatives alone without independent geological or seismological validation. Overall, the results provide a reproducible gravity-based constraint on the Grindulu Fault corridor, offering valuable insights for future seismotectonic interpretations and disaster risk reduction planning in southern Java.