Madeleine Lie
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PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU PELECEHAN SEKSUAL DIBAWAH UMUR (Studi Kasus : Pelecehan Seksual di SMP X ) Madeleine Lie; Elisa Novianti; Windisen Windisen; Gavinela Clarissa; Ratu Shyfa N.C.
Jurnal Hukum Adigama Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Hukum Adigama
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/adigama.v4i1.12021

Abstract

Sexual harassment in Indonesia is rife, especially in educational institutions. This sexual harassment itself can be done by anyone, whether teachers, staff or students in the school. Sadly, cases of sexual harassment that occur in educational institutions in Indonesia are rarely investigated by schools or the authorities on the grounds that "things like this should be dealt with in a family way.", To protect the reputation of the school or think that by punishing the perpetrator then the perpetrator's future will be destroyed. As happened in a Catholic school in Pademangan, SMP. X where G (name suppressed) sexually harassed several female students (believed to be J, Y, and A (name also changed)) who were in the same class as him using various means via Whatsapp and the school only scold his parents instead of expelling him which is a pattern in this school even thou in the school’s rule book says that if the student did immoral behavior such as sexual harassment, then the student will get expelled.Since what G did was a criminal act, then G should have received a legal penalty. It's just that because he is less than 12 years old according to the SPPA Law, he is only returned to his parents and fostered by the social agency.
TELAAH KRITIS TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN FREEDOM OF SPEECH DALAM HONGKONG SECURITY LAW DITINJAU BERDASARKAN DEKLARASI BERSAMA TIONGKOK – INGGRIS 1984 (SINO-BRITISH JOINT DECLARATION 1984) Madeleine Lie; Ida Kurnia
Era Hukum - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law - Tarumanagara University

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Abstract

The Sino-British Joint Declaration was a declaration that was signed by Great Britain and China in 1984 in other to discusses about Hongkong which was under British control at that time where British gave Hongkong to China as the part of 99 year lease, but it ended up in disaster after the Hongkong's 2020 National Security Law.The type of research that the author uses is normative where this research refers to international regulations that apply in international relations, court decisions, and norms that apply in international relations.Based on the studies that have been carried out and based on expert opinions and theories that have been put forward, it can be concluded that China violated the contents of the Sino-British Joint Declaration which protects the principle of Freedom of Speech in Hongkong with the ratification of the Hongkong National Security Law.Based on the conclusions above, the authors provide the following suggestions, the Chinese government must carry out International Responsibility by revising the Hong Kong National Security Law both in substance (to avoid rubber articles such as Article 29 point 5) and the process of making the law to follow the law-making procedures in force in Hong Kong.