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Desakralisasi Simbol Politheisme dalam Silsilah Wayang: Sebuah Kajian Living Qur’an dan Dakwah Walisongo di Jawa Syamsul Bakhri; Ahmad Hidayatullah
SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Filantropi Islam, Resolusi Konflik, civil society dan Kearifan Lokal di Indones
Publisher : Asosiasi Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (ASAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.315 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/sangkep.v2i1.934

Abstract

An Wayang is an adoptive creation from the Ramayana Mahabharata epic in the past that certainly full of Hinduism value. Descriptive qualitative research use library study approach aims to find out the desacralization of symbols of polytheism through the composition of wayang lineages. Those data validity is obtained by triangulating data sources, By integrating data from journals and books on wayang lineages then analyzed by the acculturation theory of Koentjaraningrat. The results showed that Walisongo was the creator and composer of wayang in new shape. Gap between Islam and Hinduism, especially on the theological side, polytheism raises the desacralization of symbols of polytheism, through the formation of a new lineage of the wayang. The change also changes the value of the epic Ramayana Mahabharata story that is centered on Trimurti before, to the nasab of the Prophet Sis then the Prophet Adam which is a representation of the symbol of Godmonotheism that does not have children, as writen in Al Qur’an; Changes in the wayang lineage and da'wah were carried out persuasively by Walisongo without causing any conflict in the community, even bloodshed.
Hoax dan Literasi Media Internet di Era Covid-19 Teddy Dyatmika; Syamsul Bakhri; M. Rikzam Kamal
SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Special Issues: Religion and the COVID-19 Pandemic
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Agama dan Asosiasi Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (ASAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/sangkep.v4i1.2336

Abstract

Tingginya informasi hoax pada saat pendemi covid-19 semakin mengkhawatirkan. Meskipun kampanye sosial terkait hoaxsudah sangat sering dilakukan. Penelitian ini mencari tahu kenapa informasi hoax masih tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksplanatif dengan menggunakan teori Science and Human Behaviour Skinner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 499 mahasiswa. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier yaitu uji t dan uji f. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari individual competence framework (X1) dan kampanye sosial hoax (X2) terhadap perilaku mahasiswa dalam berinternet (Y); Besarnya pengaruh yang ditimbulkan sebesar 35,3% dan pengaruh bersifat positif. Ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar nilai dari dua variabel independent maka semakin baik pula perilaku mahasiswa dalam berinternet; Masih ada 64,7% pengaruh dari variabel independent lain terhadap perilaku mahasiswa dalam berinternet; Sebagian besar mahasiswa setuju bahwa orang yang melaporkan hoax, tidak membuat konten hoax dan tidak menyebarkan konten hoax mendapatkan hadiah materiil; Meskipun sebagian besar mahasiswa setuju terkait reinforcement positif dari aspek materiil, ternyata reinforcement positif dari segi agama berupa mendapatkan pahala ada diurutan pertama;kedua,reinforcement dari segisosial yaitu mendapatkan pengakuan sebagai orang yang kredibel atau jujur; ketiga reinforcement dari segi hukum yaitu tidak mendapatkan pidana dan yang terakhir adalah reinforcement dari segi materiil. Begitu juga reinforcement negatifnya yaitu reinforcement dari segi agama, sosial dan hukum
JANDA DAN DUDA: GENEALOGI PENGETAHUAN DAN KULTUR MASYARAKAT TENTANG JANDA SEBAGAI PELANGGENGAN KUASA PATRIARKI M. Ali Sofyan; Syamsul Bakhri; Chinedu C Agbo
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 11, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v11i2.359

Abstract

Marital status is a cultural benchmark in assuming that a person is an adult. Similarly, Janda or Duda. For Janda, the community still considers one eye when compared to Duda. Events that cause a Janda for the community (village, especially) will usually be seen by women as the guilty party. Furthermore, when the status of the Janda is officially assumed, the community will observe its activities. For example, coming home late, not working, not socializing, or anything else. The discussion will be drawn to the discourse of the body and mind of a Janda has been executed and controlled by the mind in a patriarchal culture. This condition does not occur in Duda. For any Duda, the community considers it normal. In the divorce process widowers tend not to be seen as guilty parties. This research is a qualitative study with a phenomenological method in Central Java and Yogyakarta. The results of this study indicate that from the beginning until today the condition of women (Janda) has not changed much, The rights attached to Janda are reproduced by the public which gave rise to marginalization and stereotypes; The social space for Janda has shifted to the imbalance of power relations; myths and symbolic violence experienced by Janda because culturally the behavior of Janda is a public concern; Symbolic violence is experienced by Janda due to negative assumptions about their activities; patriarchal power always shackles women into a space of injustice; A public dominated by patriarchal culture eventually forms an unequal power discourse.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Desain Grafis untuk Para Pengurus dan Anggota UKM-F Tazkisoul Muhammad Rikzam Kamal; Teddy Dyatmika; Syamsul Bakhri
Jurnal Pengabdian Mitra Masyarakat (JPMM) Vol 3, No 2: Oktober (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Amikom Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (766.053 KB) | DOI: 10.35671/jpmm.v3i2.1323

Abstract

Unit Kerja Mahasiswa Fakultas (UKM-F) Tazkisoul merupakan wadah untuk membimbing dan membangun solidaritas serta kepedulian mahasiswa terhadap sosial yang inovatif progresif dan aplikatif di Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab, dan Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pekalongan. Dalam rangka mencapai tujuan dan cita-cita organisasi tersebut maka perlu diadakanya sebuah pelatihan yang bertujuan agar pengurus dan anggota mempunyai kemampuan desain grafis untuk keperluan pembuatan publikasi dan adminitrasi seperti membuat flyer, sertifikat serta mereka juga bisa mengatur google form agar bisa mengirimkan sertifikat secara otomatis. Metode pelatihan ini menggunakan model praktikum dan ceramah yang dilakukan di laboratorium komputer. Pelatihan ini membahas tentang desain flyer, sertifikat dan mengatur sertifikat secara otomatis di google form. Hasil dari pelatihan ini bisa disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan berjalan dengan baik dan para peserta juga sudah bisa menerima materi pelatihan dengan baik pula sesuai dengan target pelatihan yang diharapkan. Selain itu kegiatan pelatihan diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi UKM-F Tazkisoul untuk keperluan kegiatan-kegiatan yang nantinya akan dilakukan.
DEKONSTRUKSI KARAKTER DRUPADI DALAM PEWAYANGAN (STUDI GENDER DAN LIVING QUR’AN MENGENAI POLIANDRI) Ahmad Hidayatullah; Syamsul Bakhri
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 15, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsr.v15i2.2147

Abstract

One of the many evidences about the concepts of justice and gender equality in Islam can be seen in the creation of the plot and of a central female character in the Javanese puppet, namely Drupadi. This article employs a qualitative research with this literature study approach to determine the deconstruction character of Drupadi.  The validity of the data is obtained by triangulating data sources and integrating data from journals and books about Drupadi characters in puppets, supported by analysis of gender studies and living Qur'an studies of the concept of polyandry. The results showed that there is a deconstruction of the character of Drupadi figures from the Hindu to the Islamic version. Drupadi, who is described in the Mahabharata story of having five husbands, in a Javanese puppet show, especially after the arrival of Islam, is described only married to Yudhistira. The deconstruction of Drupadi's character as a symbol of women is no longer objectified. Drupadi's new character reflects equality between men and women in Islam.Satu dari sekian bukti tentang adanya konsep keadilan dan kesetaraan gender dalam Islam bisa dilihat dalam pembangunan alur dan karakter tokoh perempuan sentral pada pewayangan Jawa, yakni Drupadi. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka ini, bertujuan untuk menentukan dekonstruksi karakter Drupadi di Wayang. Validitas data diperoleh dengan melakukan triangulasi sumber data, mengintegrasikan data dari jurnal dan buku tentang karakter Drupadi dalam wayang dengan berfokus pada analisis studi gender dan Living Qur’an mengenai poliandri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi dekonstruksi karakter tokoh Drupadi dari versi Hindu ke versi Islam; Drupadi dalam cerita Mahabharata melakukan Poliandri dengan 5 suami, dalam pewayangan Jawa setelah datangnya Islam hanya bersuamikan Yudhistira. Dekonstruksi karakter Drupadi menjadi simbol bahwa perempuan tidak lagi menjadi objektifikasi seksual. Karakter Drupadi yang baru mencerminkan kesetaraan antara pria dan perempuan dalam ajaran Islam.
Counseling Skills Training for Service Officers of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Consultation Institute (LKP3A) in Pekalongan Regency Esti Zaduqisti; Purnomo Rozak; Teddy Dyatmika; Syamsul Bakhri
Islamic Studies Journal for Social Transformation ISJOUST Vol 3, No 2, 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1021.491 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/isjoust.v3i2.2250

Abstract

LKP3A counselor in terms of quality and quantity is still very lacking. One of the indications is there are still many unskillful bachelor degree graduates that work as counselors. Thus, there is a need for assistance and empowerment to meet the needs of the community. This community empowerment program aims to improve knowledge and counseling skills that are still relatively minimal for mentors at LKP3A Fatayat Nadhalatul Ulama Pekalongan. This research is a participatory action research (PAR) with a qualitative approach. This research was carried out for 1 year in the NU building in Pekalongan. The subjects of this study were divided into two community categories namely the Core Trainer Team (TIP) and LKP3A Women's Citizens (WP). Counseling skills training is carried out through three activities, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation monitoring activities. The results of this research show that after LKP3A counselors received training and mentoring, it showed many changes, including being able to understand ethical principles for counseling and paying attention to risk management; able to bring up a friendly attitude; empathize; want to listen to clients; understand and appreciate individual differences. The counselor provides services based on these differences. The focus on the client is greater. The counselor understands her position as a counselor, able to integrate theory into counseling practice, able to evaluate the course of counseling both in the process and results.