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UṢŪL AL-FIQH SEBAGAI METODE PENGGALI HUKUM SYARAK Ahmad Suminto; Sisminawati Sisminawati
Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law & Family Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v2i1.2157

ABSTRAK : Berkembangnya dunia kontemporer ke arah modernitas memunculkan berbagai persoalan baru yang belum pernah ada sebelumnya. Maka dalam rangka merespon hal tersebut para pengkaji hukum Islam memecahkan dan mencari solusi, antara lain melakukan kajian mendalam dan berijtihaddalam rangka reinterpretasi terhadap sumber-sumber tekstual. Namun, sebagai implikasinya muncul pertanyaan tentang kompetensi para pengkaji hukum Islam saat ini untuk melakukan istinbat hukum, apakah mereka memiliki kapasitas untuk melakukan ijtihad tersebut. Kompetensi dan kapasitas para pengkaji hukum Islam dapat dikaji melalui usul al-fiqh sebagai metode penggali sumber hukum syarak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan usul al-fiqh sebagai metode penggali hukum syarak, yang dimulai dari pembahasan latar belakang dan tantangan ilmiah kelahiran ilmu, manfaat mempelajari, tugas dan tujuan usul al-fiqh, urgensi usul al-fiqh, kemudian pembahasan-pembahasan (objek) usul al-fiqh sebagai metode penggali hukum syarak. Metode penulisan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif-analitik. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa secara spesifik, usul al-fiqh dicetuskan untuk menerapkan kaidah dan pembahasannya pada dalil-dalil yang detail untuk diambil hukum syaraknya. Tujuan dari usul al-fiqh adalah dengan kaidah dan pembahasannya itu dapat dikeluarkan suatu hukum yang tidak memiliki nass dengan cara qiyas, istihsan, istishab, dan lainnya dapat benar-benar dipahami hukum yang telah dikeluarkan oleh imam-imam mujtahid, dapat dijadikan penimbang (sebab-terjadinya) perbedaan madhab di antara mereka terhadap satu bentuk kejadian. Objek kajian dari usul al-fiqh adalah sumber umum hukum syarak itu sendiri dan hukum umum yang diperoleh dari sumber umum hukum syarak. Adapun pokok pembahasan usul al-fiqh adalah mengenai metodologi penetapan hukum-hukum tersebut. Usul al-fiqh meninjau dari segi metode penetapan hukum, klasifikasi argumentasi, serta situasi dan kondisi yang melatarbelakangi dalil-dalil tersebut. Dalam hal ini objek pembahasan usul al-fiqh adalah segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan metodologi yang dipergunakan oleh ahli fikih di dalam menggali hukum syarak.

Pengaruh Pemberian Racikan Antibiotik Alami Terhadap Penularan Salmonella Sp dan Performans Broiler Starter Ahmad Suminto; Suhardi Suhardi; Eudia Christina Wulandari
Tropical Animal Science Vol 2 No 1 (2020): TROPICAL ANIMAL SCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Boyolali

The livestock sub-sector has a very important role in meeting the protein needs of the population by improving community nutrition and increasing farmers' incomes. One of the many animal husbandry businesses developed in Indonesia is the business of broiler chickens. The obstacles faced in raising broiler chickens are susceptible to diseases, one of which is Salmonellosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving antibiotic concoctions to salmonella transmission and broiler starter chicken performance. One day old broiler chickens (DOC) 100 tails with an initial body weight of an average of 70-95 grams are randomly allocated into 4 treatments and 5 replications, where each test consists of 5 tails. The four treatments consisted of T0 (100% drinking water), T1 (95% drinking water: 5% compounded antibiotics), T2 (90% drinking water: 10% compounded antibiotics) and T3 (85% drinking water: 15% concocted antibiotics ). Commercial feed for broilers and drinking water treatment is given ad libitum. The parameters observed were body weight, feed consumption, FCR (Feed Convert Ratio), liver weight, blood sugar, relative length of digestive tract of chicken and salmonella sp bacteria in the large intestine of broiler chicken at 35 days. The results showed that the administration of antibiotic concoctions had no significant effect (P≥0.05) on body weight, feed consumption, FCR (Feed Convert Ratio), liver weight, blood sugar, relative length of digestive tracts of chickens and salmonella sp bacteria in the large intestine. It was concluded that the administration of antibiotic concoctions did not significantly affect the transmission of salmonella sp and broiler starter performance.

Comparative Analysis of The Influence of Sharia and Conventional Monetary Instruments on The Real Sector: An Empirical Study of Indonesia's IPI Ahmad Suminto; Ahmad Agus Hidayat; Risma Nada Azkiya; Rumasukun, Muhammad Alfan; Purnama, Rizki Ari
MUSLIM HERITAGE Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Muslim Heritage: Jurnal Dialog Islam dengan Realitas
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/muslimheritage.v9i2.8892

Abstract Indonesia implements a dual monetary policy system, namely conventional and sharia systems that run side by side. The conventional system is a system of interest, while the Sharia system is a system of profit-sharing. The role of the monetary sector in Indonesia's economic growth is very important by minimizing transaction costs or information in financial markets. To ensure the smooth flow of economic activities and enhance the productivity of individuals in the production of goods and services in the real sector. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Islamic and conventional monetary instruments on the real sector. This study uses quantitative methods with an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) estimation model with the Industrial Production Index (IPI) as the dependent variable. Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificates (SBIS), Sharia Interbank Money Market (PUAS) and financing as independent variables of Islamic monetary instruments, while Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBI), Interbank Money Market (PUAB) and credit as independent variables of conventional monetary instruments. The results of this study show that Islamic and conventional monetary instruments as a whole affect the Industrial Production Index (IPI) as a real sector with an influence of 77% on Islamic monetary instruments and 45% on conventional monetary instruments. In this study, the variables that affect IPI are SBIS, PUAS, financing and interbank while SBI and credit variables do not affect IPI. Abstrak Indonesia menerapkan sistem kebijakan moneter ganda yaitu sistem konvensional dan syariah yang berjalan berdampingan. Penerapan pada sistem konvensional dengan sistem bunga sedangkan pada sistem syariah menganut sistem bagi hasil. Peran sektor moneter pada pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia sangatlah penting dengan meminimalisir biaya transaksi ataupun informasi di pasar keuangan. Sehingga kegiatan ekonomi berjalan lancar dan dapat meningkatkan produktifitas masyarakat dalam menghasilkan barang dan jasa di sektor riil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari instrumen moneter syariah dan konvensional terhadap sektor riil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan model estimasi Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) dengan Indeks Produksi Industri (IPI) sebagai variabel dependen. Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah (SBIS), Pasar Uang Antar Bank Syariah (PUAS) dan pembiayaan sebagai variabel independen dari instrumen moneter syariah, sedangkan Sertifikat Bank Indonesia (SBI), Pasar Uang Antar Bank (PUAB) dan kredit sebagai variabel independen dari instrumen moneter konvensional. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa instrumen moneter syariah dan konvensional secara keseluruhan berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Produksi Industri (IPI) sebagai sektor riil dengan pengaruh sebesar 77% pada instrumen moneter syariah dan 45% pada instrumen moneter konvensional. Dalam penelitian ini, variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap IPI adalah SBIS, PUAS, pembiayaan dan PUAB sedangkan variabel SBI dan kredit tidak berpengaruh terhadap IPI. Keywords: Sharia Monetary; Conventional Monetary; Real Sector and Industrial Production Inde

Comparative Analysis of The Influence of Sharia and Conventional Monetary Instruments on The Real Sector: An Empirical Study of Indonesia's IPI Ahmad Suminto; Ahmad Agus Hidayat; Risma Nada Azkiya; Rumasukun, Muhammad Alfan; Purnama, Rizki Ari
MUSLIM HERITAGE Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Muslim Heritage: Jurnal Dialog Islam dengan Realitas
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/muslimheritage.v9i2.8892

Abstract Indonesia implements a dual monetary policy system, namely conventional and sharia systems that run side by side. The conventional system is a system of interest, while the Sharia system is a system of profit-sharing. The role of the monetary sector in Indonesia's economic growth is very important by minimizing transaction costs or information in financial markets. To ensure the smooth flow of economic activities and enhance the productivity of individuals in the production of goods and services in the real sector. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Islamic and conventional monetary instruments on the real sector. This study uses quantitative methods with an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) estimation model with the Industrial Production Index (IPI) as the dependent variable. Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificates (SBIS), Sharia Interbank Money Market (PUAS) and financing as independent variables of Islamic monetary instruments, while Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBI), Interbank Money Market (PUAB) and credit as independent variables of conventional monetary instruments. The results of this study show that Islamic and conventional monetary instruments as a whole affect the Industrial Production Index (IPI) as a real sector with an influence of 77% on Islamic monetary instruments and 45% on conventional monetary instruments. In this study, the variables that affect IPI are SBIS, PUAS, financing and interbank while SBI and credit variables do not affect IPI. Abstrak Indonesia menerapkan sistem kebijakan moneter ganda yaitu sistem konvensional dan syariah yang berjalan berdampingan. Penerapan pada sistem konvensional dengan sistem bunga sedangkan pada sistem syariah menganut sistem bagi hasil. Peran sektor moneter pada pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia sangatlah penting dengan meminimalisir biaya transaksi ataupun informasi di pasar keuangan. Sehingga kegiatan ekonomi berjalan lancar dan dapat meningkatkan produktifitas masyarakat dalam menghasilkan barang dan jasa di sektor riil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari instrumen moneter syariah dan konvensional terhadap sektor riil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan model estimasi Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) dengan Indeks Produksi Industri (IPI) sebagai variabel dependen. Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah (SBIS), Pasar Uang Antar Bank Syariah (PUAS) dan pembiayaan sebagai variabel independen dari instrumen moneter syariah, sedangkan Sertifikat Bank Indonesia (SBI), Pasar Uang Antar Bank (PUAB) dan kredit sebagai variabel independen dari instrumen moneter konvensional. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa instrumen moneter syariah dan konvensional secara keseluruhan berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Produksi Industri (IPI) sebagai sektor riil dengan pengaruh sebesar 77% pada instrumen moneter syariah dan 45% pada instrumen moneter konvensional. Dalam penelitian ini, variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap IPI adalah SBIS, PUAS, pembiayaan dan PUAB sedangkan variabel SBI dan kredit tidak berpengaruh terhadap IPI. Keywords: Sharia Monetary; Conventional Monetary; Real Sector and Industrial Production Inde

Determinants of Participation in The Utilization of Islamic Microfinance Products: Empirical Studies Using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) Approach in Indonesia Iqbal ‘Imari; Hartomi Maulana; Mohd. Zaidi Bin Md Zabri; Ahmad Suminto
Ihtifaz: Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/ijiefb.v6i2.9129

Introduction: It is hoped that the presence of Islamic microfinance in Muslim countries will not only pursue each other and increase productivity to increase their assets. However, Islamic microfinance is hoped to be able to provide benefits to the whole community, especially in eradicating poverty. The phenomenon, it becomes the basis for research to measure the determinants of participation in the utilization of Islamic microfinance products using the TPB approach in Indonesia Islamic microfinance. Purpose: This research has a purpose to measure the determinants of participation in the utilization of Islamic microfinance products. The model hypothesized that three factors, attitude, subjective norms and Perceived Behavior Control influence customers participation in the utilization of Islamic microfinance products. Methodology: This research uses a descriptive-quantitative-analytic method or approach with several stages, namely testing hypotheses, measuring data, interpretation and description of results and making conclusions. This research using primary data by questionnaires distributed to customers of Islamic financing products in Islamic microfinance. Data collection method using simple random sampling and the data analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Smart PLS-3 application. Findings: The research results show that attitude directly has a significant positive effect on intentions in participation behavior in utilizing Islamic microfinance products at Islamic microfinance institutions. Meanwhile, indirectly attitudes are formed and influenced by awareness, compability, complexity and relative advantadge variables. This finding also confirms that subjective norms originating from a person's group and the perceived pressure from a person's reference to carry out targeted behavior can influence the intentions in participation behavior in utilizing Islamic microfinance products at Islamic microfinance institutions. Other findings that perceived behavioral control results is increased, when individuals feel they have more resources and confidence to perform. Perceived behavior control as measured by individual perceptions about the extent to which behavior performance is easy or difficult and considers facilitators and barriers to doing so has a significant effect on the intention to utilizing Islamic microfinance products.

Analysis The Influence of Sharia Capital Market and Sharia Macroeconomic Variables on Indonesia’s Economic Growth Miftahul Huda; Ahmad Suminto; Syaidatul Sa’diah; M. Kurnia Rahman Abadi
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, FEBI UIN Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/jiebi.v5i2.191.113-133

The research aims to determine the effect of the Sharia capital market and Sharia macroeconomic variables on Indonesia's economic growth in 2017-2021 in the short and long term. The research uses quantitative methods, and the data used is secondary data from time series. The data analysis techniques used are the vector autoregression (VAR) and the vector error correction model (VECM). The results show that in the short term, the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI), corporate sukuk, household consumption, and inflation do not have a significant effect on economic growth. The variables of the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) and corporate sukuk have a significant negative effect on GDP in the long run. Meanwhile, inflation has a significant positive effect on GDP in the long run. Household consumption does not affect GDP in the long run. Simultaneously, all variables, namely ISSI, corporate sukuk, household consumption, and inflation, have no significant effect on GDP. GDP responds positively to shocks that occur in ISSI, corporate bonds, and inflation. Meanwhile, household consumption has a negative response from GDP. The variable that has the largest contribution is GDP, household consumption, ISSI, and inflation, and the smallest contribution is shown by corporate sukuk.

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