Endang Purwanti Setyaningsih
Department Of Chemistry, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Kajian Karakteristik Kimia dan Fisika Abu Layang yang Menjadi Penentu Kekuatan Mekanik Perekat Geopolimer Berbahan Dasar Abu Layang Diah Kartika Sari; Endang Purwanti Setyaningsih; Hamzah Fansuri; Tri Eddy Susanto
Akta Kimia Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (721.282 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j25493736.v3i2.4563

Abstract

Conversion of fly ash into geopolymers is one of the right ways to reduce the problem of coal ash waste which is hazardous and poisonous waste while its production continues to increase every year. In this study, fly ash from Pacitan power plant, Semen Gresik, Petrokimia Gresik, and Australia were used as the raw materials for making geopolymers. The geopolymers were made based on previous research. Geopolymer compressive strength that was measured at 7 days after curing was 46.71; 42.6; 42.6; 9.55 MPa, respectively. Analyses of phase composition and crystallinity, morphology and particle size and composition of fly ash constituents showed that the factor that had the strongest influence in this study was the size of fly ash particles. Fly ash with the largest particle size produces geopolymers with the lowest compressive strength. High calcium content produces a short setting time and all geopolymers that have high compressive strength are made from fly ash with a high content of Fe2O3
Preparation of CaTiO3 Asymmetric Membranes Using Polyetherimide as Binder Polymer Endang Purwanti Setyaningsih; Maya Machfudzoh; Wahyu Prasetyo Utomo; Hamzah Fansuri
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 16, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.743 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.21172

Abstract

Asymmetric dense and thin membranes have been prepared from powders of perovskite oxide-type CaTiO3 without cracking by phase inversion method. Polyetherimide was used as a polymeric binder in the method. The resulting green membranes, composed of CaTiO3 powder and polyetherimide binder, were sintered at 890, 1100 or 1200 °C. The crystal phase of CaTiO3 was analyzed using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The XRD pattern of the synthesized CaTiO3 powder was matched with the reference indicating the formation of CaTiO3 structure. Sintering at 890 °C fails to form a strong membrane. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images of the membranes showed that the membrane had the asymmetric structure with dense layer on one side and porous layer on the other side. The pores in the porous layer were both finger-like and sponge-like structure. The mechanical strength of the membranes, which were determined by Vickers micro hardness method, varied from 3.5 to 25.8 Hv. The strongest membrane without any crack was resulted from sintering at 1200°C with hardness values between 19.4 and 25.8 Hv. Thermal expansion coefficients of the asymmetric membranes sintered at 1100 and 1200 °C, measured with Thermomechanical Analyzer (TMA), were 10.82 × 10-6 and 12.78 × 10-6.C-1 respectively.