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All Journal Notaire Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam
M Pasca Zakky Muhajir Ridlwan
UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Penyimpangan Bentuk Upaya Hukum Terhadap Putusan Pailit Akibat PKPU Gagal Muhammad Pasca Zakky Muhajir
Notaire Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): NOTAIRE
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.228 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ntr.v2i1.12899

Abstract

AbstrakPasal 290 Undang-undang No. 37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang pada intinya menerangkan bahwa tidak ada upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan terhadap putusan pailit yang didahului oleh PKPU. Namun, dalam praktik pengadilan, masih terdapat penyimpangan yang dilakukan oleh Majelis Hakim Peninjauan Kembali Mahkamah Agung terhadap ketentuan tersebut. Penyimpangan tersebut dilakukan dengan menerima pengajuan permohonan peninjauan kembali terhadap perkara kepailitan yang didahului oleh PKPU yang sudah diputus oleh Pengadilan Niaga. Antara lain Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 48.PK/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2014 antara PT. Surabaya Agung Industrial Pulp & Kertas melawan Asiabase Resources PTE Ltd dan Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 156.PK/Pdt.Sus/2012 antara Firma Litha&Co melawan Heryanto Wijaya,  PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Dan PT. Sumber Indo Cellular.
Kepailitan Badan Hukum BUM Desa dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia Ridlwan, M Pasca Zakky Muhajir
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/maliyah.2022.12.2.121-155

Abstract

The Village Autonomy Provides the widest possible authority to the village to explore and manage the economic potensial of the village, including by forming village owned enterprises (BUM Desa). After the issuance of government Regulation of Law No. 2 of 2022 concerning job creation which recently Received validation as a law, there has been a charge in the institutional aspect of village Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa). BUM Desa, which previously only existed as a business entity, has now transformed into a legal entity. The legal entity form of BUM Desa is different from other legal entity forms in Indonesia, such as Limited Liability Company, State-Owned Enterpries, and Cooperatives. The Transformation from a more business entity to a legal entity has legal implications not only institutionally, but also in term of legal relationships with other parties. As s legal entity, BUM Desa is also granted authority to establish legal entity based business units. These legal implications may lead to bankruptcy Of BUM Desa if not managed properly. However, there is currently no adequate legal framework that regulates in detail the mechanism for filing bankruptcy petition to the commercial court to declare BUM Desa Bankrupt, and the legal consequences of BUM Desa being declared bankrupt, including related to its assets, wealth, and organizational structure. This research uses a doctrinal and theoretical legal research method with an approach to legislation and conceptual concepts. The Conclusion of this research is that more detailed regulations are needed regarding the legal entity form of BUM Desa, especially concerning bankruptcy of BUM Desa.
MEKANISME KEPAILITAN KOPERASI MERAH PUTIH DALAM PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA Ridlwan, M Pasca Zakky Muhajir
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Juni 2026 (In Press)
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the legal status of the Red and White Cooperative as a legal entity, examine the applicable bankruptcy mechanism under Indonesian positive law, and formulate a regulatory reconstruction to strengthen legal certainty. This research employs normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches by analyzing primary and secondary legal materials through legal interpretation and legal argumentation. The findings indicate that the bankruptcy mechanism of the Red and White Cooperative remains governed by Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, while the regulations governing its establishment do not specifically regulate bankruptcy procedures. This regulatory gap creates legal uncertainty regarding strategic cooperative assets, members' legal position, and the settlement of bankruptcy. The study proposes a regulatory reconstruction that maintains Law Number 37 of 2004 as the principal legal framework while introducing specific provisions that accommodate the characteristics of the Red and White Cooperative as a national strategic program. This reconstruction is expected to strengthen legal certainty and provide balanced legal protection for all parties. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan hukum Koperasi Merah Putih sebagai badan hukum, mengkaji mekanisme kepailitan berdasarkan hukum positif Indonesia, serta merumuskan rekonstruksi pengaturan yang mampu memperkuat kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual melalui analisis terhadap bahan hukum primer dan sekunder menggunakan penafsiran dan argumentasi hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme kepailitan Koperasi Merah Putih masih mengacu pada Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004, sedangkan regulasi mengenai pembentukan dan penyelenggaraannya belum mengatur mekanisme kepailitan secara khusus. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan kekosongan norma yang berdampak pada kepastian hukum dalam penyelesaian kepailitan. Penelitian ini menawarkan rekonstruksi pengaturan yang tetap mengacu pada Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 dengan mengakomodasi karakteristik Koperasi Merah Putih sebagai bagian dari program strategis nasional. Rekonstruksi tersebut diharapkan dapat memperkuat kepastian hukum dan memberikan perlindungan yang seimbang bagi para pihak.
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