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All Journal e-CliniC Jurnal e-Biomedik JURNAL BIOMEDIK JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK Medical Scope Journal (MSJ)
Victor D. Pijoh
Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Survei kecacingan pada anak dengan riwayat alergi di SD Negeri Talawaan Bajo Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Tuda, Aprilia E. J.; Wahongan, Greta J. P.; Pijoh, Victor D.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2018)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Abstract

Background: Helminthic infection is global health problem and often found in developing country with tropical and subtropical climate, especially Indonesia. There are several studies show the relation between helminthic infection and allergy. Aim: The purpose of this study is to see the helminthic infection survey in students with allergy history at Talawaan Bajo Public Elementary School in Wori District, North Minahasa Regency. Method: This study is a cross sectional descriptive study. Results: Interview using ISAAC questionnaire to identify the students with allergy history. Faeces and blood obtained from 22 students as sample. From 22 faeces samples, it was found that 2 (9.09%) samples are positive to helminthic infection, each of them caused by Trichuris trichiura and Ascaris lumbricoides. From two samples that are positive to helminthic infection, one  (50%) sample is eosinophilia.Conclusion: helminthic infection survey in students with allergy history at Talawaan Bajo Public Elementary School in Wori District North Minahasa Regency found two children with allergy history who suffer helminthic infection from 22 samples in total.
Kecacingan yang ditularkan melalui tanah pada anak sekolah dasar di Desa Picuan Baru Kecamatan Motoling Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan Seroan, Alfa Yoan; Pijoh, Victor D.; Tuda, Josef S. B.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2018)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Abstract

Background: Intestinal helminthiasis which transmits through soil is an infectious disease which is still a health problem in Indonesia. This disease can be found in most parts in Indonesia and can bring disadvantages with long-term impacts. This disease receives less attention than it should, even though it mostly affects children in the age range of elementary school. Aim: This study was conducted with the aim to depict the intestinal helminthiasis in elementary school children in Picuan Baru Village, Motoling Sub-district, South Minahasa District. Method: The study design used was descriptive survey study. The study subjects were children from grade I to VI at GMIM Elementary School and Inpres Elementary School of Picuan Baru Village. Result: Sampling is in the form of feces as many as 66 samples were collected and the results of examination showed negative results in the whole sample.Conclusion: The result of the study conducted about intestinal helminth infection on elementary school children at Picuan Baru Village, Motoling Sub-district, South Minahasa District showed negative results in the whole sample.
Perbandingan Efektifitas Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) dengan Pemeriksaan Mikroskop pada Penderita Malaria Klinis di Puskesmus Mubune Kecamatan Likupang Barat Ritung, Natanael; Pijoh, Victor D.; Bernadus, Janno B. B.
eBiomedik Vol 6, No 2 (2018): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.6.2.2018.20955

Abstract

Abstract: Malaria is still a public health problem worldwide, especially in economically underdeveloped and undeveloped countries. There are several laboratory diagnostic tests for malaria inter alia microscopic examination (thick and thin stained blood smear), rapid diagnostic test (RDT), and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). This study was aimed to compare the effectivity of RDT with of microscopic examination as the gold standard of malaria diagnosis. This was a diagnostic test study. Blood samples were obtained from 38 people of clinical malaria who lived at Likupang Barat from October 2015 to January 2016. The RDT results were compared with the microscopic examination to obtain the sensitivity and specifity levels. The results showed that of the RDT, the sensitivity was 67%, the specifity was 97%, the positive predictive value was 67%, and the negative predictive value was 97%. Conclusion: Rapid diagnostic test was nearly as effective as the microscopic examination of malaria.Keywords: RDT, microscopic examination, sensitivity, specificityAbstrak: Malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia terutama di negara yang secara ekonomis masih tertinggal dan belum berkembang. Diagnosis laboratorik malaria dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara antara lain pemeriksaan mikroskopik yaitu hapusan darah tebal dan hapusan darah tipis, rapid diagnostic test (RDT), dan polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat efektifitas antara RDT dengan pemeriksaan mikroskopik yang merupakan baku emas diagnostik malaria. Jenis penelitian ialah uji diagnostik. Sampel darah diambil dari 38 orang dengan klinis malaria di Likupang Barat sejak Oktober 2015 - Januari 2016. Hasil pemeriksaan RDT dibandingkan dengan hasil pemeriksaan mikrsokopik untuk mengetahui tingkat sensivitas dan spesifisitasnya. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan tingkat sensivitas RDT secara umum sebesar 67%, spesifitas sebesar 97%, nilai duga positif sebesar 67%, dan nilai duga negatif sebesar 97%. Simpulan: Pemeriksaan RDT menunjukkan efektivitas dan akurasi yang hampir sama dengan pemeriksaan mikroskopik.Kata kunci: RDT, pemeriksaan mikroskopis, sensitivitas, spesifitas
Perbandingan deteksi plasmodium spp. dengan cara pemeriksaan rapid diagnostic test dan pemeriksaan mikroskopik Lasena, Nur M.; Pijoh, Victor D.; Bernadus, Janno B.
eBiomedik Vol 4, No 2 (2016): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.4.2.2016.13330

Abstract

Abstract: Malaria is caused by an obligate intracellular protozoa Plasmodium genus that may affect any people residing in its reproductive area. WHO has recommended quick parasite detection methods based on microscopic examination and Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) to all patients suspected of malaria before any antimalaria drug was prescribed. This study aimed to compare plasmodium spp. detection methods by using RDT and microscopic examination as the gold standard. The results of comparing RDT to microscopic examination showed 90.47% sensitivity, 100% specifity, 100% positive predictive value, and 87.5% negative predictive value. Conclusion: Rapid Diagnostic Test could detect malaria plasmodium almost the same as microscopic examination, and could be practically used as an alternative to confirm the diagnosis of malaria.Keywords: rapid diagnostic test, microscope examination, plasmodium sppAbstrak: Malaria merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh protozoa obligat intrasel dari genus plasmodium yang dapat menyerang siapa saja terutama penduduk yang tinggal di daerah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan perkembangan nyamuk. WHO merekomendasikan cara cepat mendeteksi parasit berdasarkan diagnosis dengan uji mikroskopik dan Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) pada semua pasien yang dicurigai malaria sebelum pengobatan antimalaria diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan deteksi plasmodium spp. dengan cara pemeriksaan RDT dan pemeriksaan mikroskopik yang merupakan gold standard. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pemeriksaan dengan metode RDT dibandingkan dengan metode mikroskopik menunjukkan sensitivitas 90,47%, spesifitas 100%, nilai prediksi positif 100%, dan nilai prediksi negatif 87,5%. Simpulan: Metode pemeriksaan Rapid Diagnostic Test dapat mendeteksi plasmodium malaria kurang lebih setara dengan pemeriksaan mikroskopik, dan dapat dijadikan pilihan (alternatif) untuk menetapkan diagnosis malaria secara praktis.Kata kunci: rapid diagnostik tes, pemeriksaan mikroskopik, plasmodium spp.
Infeksi parasit usus pada anak sekolah dasar di pesisir pantai Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Tangel, Finka; Tuda, Josef S. B.; Pijoh, Victor D.
e-Biomedik Vol 4, No 1 (2016): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v4i1.10838

Abstract

Abstract: Parasite infection is still an endemic disease that can be found in any place in Indonesiathat can cause problems in public health, especially for children in elementary school age. The purpose of this research is to describe the intestinal parasite infection in children at coastal area in Wori district, North Minahasa regency. The method of this research is descriptive survey. The subject of this research is student class I to VI of GMIM Budo and Kima Bajo elementary school in Wori district.The result of this research according to the finding of the stool examination: hookworm infection 4.7%, Entamoeba coli 39%, Chilomastix mesnili 3.1%, Blastocystis hominis 3.1%, Giardia lambia 3.9% and mixed infection 1.5 %.Keywords: intestinal parasite, children, elementary school.Abstrak: Penyakit akibat parasit usus masih merupakan penyakit endemik yang dapat ditemukan di berbagai tempat di Indonesia yang dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya pada anak yang masih dalam usia sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran infeksi parasit usus pada anak sekolah dasar di pesisir pantai Kecamatan Wori, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei deskriptif.Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak SD GMIM Budo dan SD Negeri Kima Bajo kelas I sampai VI. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan pemeriksaan tinja, didapatkan infeksi cacing tambang 4,7%, Entamoeba coli 3,9%, Chilomastix mesnili 3,1%, Blastocystis hominis 3,1%, Giardia lambia 3,9% dan infeksi campuran 1,5%.Kata kunci: parasit usus, anak SD
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENYAKIT MALARIA DI KECAMATAN SILIAN RAYA KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA Akay, Cecilia S.; Tuda, Josef S. B.; Pijoh, Victor D.
e-Biomedik Vol 3, No 1 (2015): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v3i1.7421

Abstract

Abstract: Malaria is a disease caused by the protozoa obligate intracellular species of Plasmodium genus. In Indonesia, malaria is a very complex problem of public health. This was a descriptive study, using questionnaires to the respondents. The study was conducted in Silian Raya (Minahasa Tenggara) during October 2014 until January 2015. There were 194 respondents. Sampling system was based on cluster random sampling in each village, then for sampling of each village we used simple random sampling. All respondents had heard about malaria disease (100%), and most respondents obtained that information from health counseling (65.5%). The knowledge that malaria was due to mosquito bites were found among 99.5% respondents, but most respondents did not know about the type of mosquitoes that caused malaria. The knowledge about the time that the mosquitoes transmitting malaria bit at night was found among 57.7% respondents. The knowledge about the breeding of malaria mosquito was found among 99.5% respondents; about signs and symptoms of malaria 99.5% respondents; and prevention of malaria 99.5% respondents.Keywords: malaria, knowledgeAbstrak: Malaria adalah suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh protozoa obligat intraseluler dari genus Plasmodium. Di Indonesia penyakit malaria merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang multi kompleks. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif, dengan melakukan komunikasi langsung berupa wawancara atau kuesioner kepada responden. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Silian Raya Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara dan waktu penelitian di laksanakan selama bulan Oktober 2014 sampai Januari 2015 dengan responden sebanyak 194 orang dan pengambilan sampel berdasarkan sistem Cluster Random Sampling pada masing-masing desa, kemudian untuk pengambilan sampel setiap desa menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Semua responden pernah mendengar tentang penyakit malaria (100%)dan paling banyak responden mendengar informasi tersebut dari penyuluhan kesehatan (65.5%). Untuk pengetahuan responden tentang gigitan penyebab penyakit malaria ialah oleh gigitan nyamuk (99,5%), tetapi responden paling banyak tidak tahu (68%) tentang jenis nyamuk penular penyebab penyakit malaria. Untuk Pengetahuan responden tentang waktu menggigit nyamuk penular penyebab penyakit malaria ialah malam hari (57.7%). Pengetahuan responden tentang tempat perindukan nyamuk penyebab malaria(99,5%),tanda dan gejala penyakit malaria(99,5%), dan pencegahan penyakit malaria (99,5%).Kata kunci: malaria, pengetahuan
KETAHANAN HIDUP DAN PERTUMBUHAN NYAMUK Aedes spp PADA BERBAGAI JENIS AIR PERINDUKAN Jacob, Aprianto; Pijoh, Victor D.; Wahongan, G. J. P.
e-Biomedik Vol 2, No 3 (2014): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v2i3.6039

Abstract

Abstract: In Indonesia there are two vectors are known, the main vector Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus as a potential vector, Aedes spp mosquito breeding varies but generally prefer clear water reservoirs. Eggs Aedes spp mosquitoes can hatch in the sewage, although not known survival and growth of larvae into pupae and adult mosquitoes. Objective: To determine the survival and growth of Aedes spp in various types of water breeding. Methods: Four types of breeding water taken directly from the settlement, and immediately used. Eggs Aedes spp laboratory strains incubated in water media. Larvae reared until the age of 4 days. A sample of 25 healthy larvae included six types of breeding water. The number of surviving larvae, pupae and adult mosquitoes be observed and counted every day for 15 days. Data security and growth of larvae processed manually in the form of percentages and graphs. Results: Aedes spp shown to survive in water dug wells (SGL), sewage water (sewer), as well as tap water. The presence of mosquitoes living in the sewer water can last up to 15 days with the same amount of mosquitoes from the first day until the last day. This phenomenon is different in the SGL and PAM water where mosquitoes can survive until day 15, although with a small percentage. Aedes spp proved unable to survive in wastewater soap. Conclusion: Water drains were left in place and clear become breeding places for Aedes spp good to note that its presence in the cleaning mosquito breeding. Keywords: The larvae of Aedes spp, life, death, pupa, adult mosquitoes, breeding water.     Abstrak: Di Indonesia dikenal ada dua vektor, vektor utama nyamuk  Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus sebagaivektor potensial, perindukan nyamuk Aedes spp sangat bervariasi tetapi umumnya lebih menyukai tempat penampungan air jernih. Telur Aedes sppdapat menetas pada air comberan,meskipun belum diketahui ketahanan hidup dan pertumbuhan larva menjadi pupa dan nyamuk dewasa. Tujuan: mengetahui ketahanan hidup dan pertumbuhan nyamuk Aedes spp pada berbagai jenis air perindukan. Metode: Empat jenis air perindukan diambil secara langsung dari pemukiman penduduk dan langsung digunakan. Telur Aedes spp strain laboratorium ditetaskan pada media air bersih. Larva dipelihara hingga berumur 4 hari. Sampel sebanyak 25 ekor larva sehat dimasukkan ke enam jenis air perindukan. Jumlah larva yang bertahan hidup, menjadi pupa dan nyamuk dewasa diamati dan dihitung setiap hari selama 15 hari. Data ketahanan dan pertumbuhan larva diolah secara manual dalam bentuk persentase dan grafik. Hasil: Nyamuk Aedes spp terbukti dapat bertahan hidup pada air sumur gali (SGL), air comberan (got), serta air PAM.  Keberadaan nyamuk hidup pada air got  mampu  bertahan  sampai 15 hari dengan jumlah nyamuk yang sama dari hari pertama sampai hari terakhir. Fenomena ini berbeda pada air SGL dan PAM dimana nyamuk mampu bertahan sampai hari ke-15 meskipun dengan persentase kecil. Nyamuk Aedes spp terbukti tidak dapat bertahan hidup pada air limbah sabun. Simpulan:  Air got yang didiamkan dan jernih menjadi tempat perindukan yang baik bagi Aedes spp sehingga keberadaannya perlu diperhatikan dalam pembersihan sarang nyamuk. Kata kunci: Larva Aedes spp, hidup, mati, pupa, nyamuk dewasa, air perindukan.
Deteksi transmisi transovarial virus dengue pada Aedes aegypti dengan teknik imunositokimia di Kota Manado Mosesa, Lidiasani P.; Sorisi, Angle; Pijoh, Victor D.
e-Biomedik Vol 4, No 1 (2016): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v4i1.10846

Abstract

Abstract: Capability of Dengue virus to maintain its existence by two mechanism, that is horizontal transmission between veremia vertebrata that contracted by Aedes mosquito and vertical transmission from female mosquito infective to next generation. The most mechanism common occurrence is vertical transmission whereabout of transovarial transmission can be detected by many kind of way, one of way is immunositochemical technic. Immunositochemical is reported to be able detect antigen Dengue virus in low level. This research aims to prove whereabout of transovarial transmission Dengue virus on Aedes aegypti in Manado city. Researche sampel is Aedes aegypti mosquitos from eggs Aedes aegypti that was taken from urban village that is DBD case. This research was held on November 2015 – January 2016. Research result show that Aedes aegypti mosquito antigen positive Dengue are 24 tail of mosquitos from 48 tail of mosquitos that was tested with Index Transmissi Transovarial (ITT) about 39,1% - 70%. Based on research result can be proven that there is transovarial transmission Dengue virus on Aedes aegypti in West Kombos Urban Village, Singkil Distric, Manado City.Keywords: transovarial transmission, dengue virus, aedes aegypti, immunositochemical technicAbstrak: Kemampuan Virus Dengue untuk mempertahankan keberadaannya melalui dua mekanisme yaitu transmisi horizontal antara vertebrata viremia yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes dan transmisi vertikal (transovarial) yaitu dari nyamuk betina infektif ke generasi berikutnya. Mekanisme yang paling umum terjadi adalah transmisi vertikal (transovarial). Ada tidaknya transmisi transovarial dapat diketahui dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan teknik imunositokimia. Metode imunositokimia dilaporkan dapat mendeteksi antigen virus Dengue dalam kadar yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan ada tidaknya transmisi transovarial virus Dengue pada Aedes aegypti di kota Manado. Sampel penelitian adalah nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang berasal dari telur Aedes yang diambil dari kelurahan yang terdapat kasus DBD. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2015 – Januari 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang positif antigen virus Dengue berjumlah 24 ekor nyamuk dari 48 ekor nyamuk yang diperiksa dengan Index Transmisi Transovarial (ITT) berkisar 39,1% - 70%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, terbukti bahwa adanya transmisi transovarial virus Dengue pada Aedes aegypti di Kelurahan Kombos Barat Kecamatan Singkil, Kota Manado.Kata kunci: transmisi transovarial, virus dengue, aedes aegypti, teknik imunositokimia
Index jentik dan pupa nyamuk aedes spp di wilayah Kombos Timur kota Manado Yustin, Amaliah S.; Sorisi, Angle; Pijoh, Victor D.
e-Biomedik Vol 4, No 2 (2016): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v4i2.14644

Abstract

Abstract: Larvae and pupae of Aedes spp outgrowth of the egg stage to become a mosquito that may contribute to the spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with two vectors that transmit dengue, the Aedes aegypty and Aedes albopictus. Data from Manado City Health Department in 2013 recorded 29 cases of dengue fever in the region Kombos. In 2014, the number of cases found that 29 cases with one death rate from 517 across the 2015 dengue cases and found 13 cases of dengue. Data from Kombos Health Center states in 2015 reported the number of dengue patients range from three people. The purpose of this research is to know the index larvae and pupae and know the type of larvae and pupae Aedes spp that located in the area of East Kombos. This study used a descriptive research with time from September to December 2016. The primary data in the form of case data in Puskesmas Kombos East. The research took place in East Kombos and used parasitology laboratory medical faculty of the University of Sam Ratulangi. The population is the entire of larvae and pupae which is in the eastern Kombos and samples were taken from 100 homes of the entire homes at that location. Based on the index research larvae and pupae in the east Kombos obtained House Index (HI) 46%, Container Index (CI) 28.6%, Breteau Index (BI) 62% pupae Index (PI) with 13% so region of east Kombos including the high degree of density and the potential occurrence of dengue. The most type larvae and pupae were found namely Aedes aegypty.Keywords: index larvae and pupae, aedes spp Abstrak: Jentik dan pupa nyamuk Aedes spp merupakan perkembangan dari stadium telur hingga menjadi nyamuk yang dapat berperan terhadap penyebaran penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) dengan dua vektor yang menularkan dengue, yaitu Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Manado tahun 2013 tercatat 29 kasus DBD di wilayah Kombos. Tahun 2014, jumlah kasus didapatkan 29 kasus dengan angka kematian satu dari 517 kasus DBD dan tahun 2015 didapatkan 13 kasus DBD. Dari data Puskesmas Kombos menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2015 dilaporkan jumlah pasien demam berdarah berkisar tiga orang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui index jentik dan pupa serta mengetahui jenis jentik dan pupa Aedes spp yang terdapat di daerah Kombos Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui index jentik dan pupa serta mengetahui jenis jentik dan pupa Aedes spp yang terdapat di daerah Kombos Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan waktu penelitian yaitu September-Desember 2016. Pengambilan data primer berupa data kasus di Puskesmas Kombos Timur dan wilayah penelitian bertempat di Kombos Timur seta di Laboratorium parasitologi fakultas kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi dengan populasi seluruh jentik dan pupa yang berada di Kombos Timur dan sampel yang diambil yaitu 100 rumah.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian index jentik dan pupa di wilayah Kombos Tmiur didapatkan House Index (HI) 46%, Container Index (CI) 28,6%, Breteau Index (BI) 62% Pupa Index (PI) dengan angka 13% sehingga wilayah Kombos Timur termasuk pada derajat kepadatan yang tinggi dan berpotensi terjadinya DBD. Jenis jentik dan pupa yang didapatkan yang terbanyak yaitu Aedes aegypty.Kata kunci: index jentik dan pupa, aedes spp
TINDAKAN MASYARAKAT TEHADAP PENYAKIT MALARIA DI KECAMATAN SILIAN RAYA KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA Tawas, Regina C.; Pijoh, Victor D.; Tuda, Josef S. B.
e-Biomedik Vol 3, No 1 (2015): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v3i1.6843

Abstract

Abstract: Malaria is a tropical disease caused by parasites of the genus Plasmodium, protozoa which belonged mediated through the bite of Anopheles spp. Based on the World Malaria Report 2012, recorded 219 million cases of malaria in the world with 660,000 deaths that occurred in 2010 and Indonesia is one of 104 countries including malaria endemic countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the public action against malaria in Silian Raya Sub district Southeast Minahasa Regency. This research uses descriptive survey research by interviews using questionnaires and observation. The population is the entire population in Southeast Silian Raya Sub district Southeast Minahasa Regency that there are 5731 residents and 194 samples obtained by existing residents. Sampling studies using cluster random sampling system based on the population of each village as a cluster. The sampling technique for each environment using simple random sampling technique.The results obtained are the actions of the respondents against malaria among others habits are outside the house at night for 90.2%, ownership of mosquito nets 85.6%, custom clothes hanging in the home by 93.3%, in the habit of using drug mosquito that only 24.7%, habits in the use of repellent or Autan by 1.5%, and the use of wire mesh ventilation of 4.6%.Keywords: malaria, community action.Abstrak: Penyakit malaria merupakan penyakit tropis yang disebabkan oleh parasit genus Plasmodium, yang termasuk golongan protozoa melalui perantaraan gigitan nyamuk Anopheles spp. Berdasarkan The World Malaria Report 2012, tercatat 219 juta kasus malaria dengan 660.000 kematian di dunia yang terjadi pada tahun 2010 dan Indonesia merupakan salah satu dari 104 negara yang termasuk negara endemis malaria. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tindakan masyarakat terhadap penyakit malaria di Kecamatan Silian Raya Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survey yang bersifat deskriptif dengan melakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Populasi adalah seluruh penduduk di Kecamatan Silian Raya Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara yaitu ada 5731 penduduk dan sampel yang diperoleh ada 194 penduduk. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan sistem Cluster Random Sampling berdasarkan penduduk pada masing-masing desa sebagai cluster. Teknik pengambilan sampel untuk setiap lingkungan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu tindakan responden terhadap penyakit malaria antara lain kebiasaan berada diluar rumah pada malam hari sebesar 90,2%, kepemilikan kelambu 85,6%, kebiasaan menggantung pakaian didalam rumah sebesar 93,3%, kebiasaan dalam menggunakan obat nyamuk yang hanya 24,7%, kebiasaan dalam penggunaan repelen atau autan sebesar 1,5%, dan penggunaan kawat kasa ventilasi sebesar 4,6%.Kata kunci: malaria, tindakan masyarakat.
Co-Authors Angle M. H. Sorisi Angle Sorisi Aprianto Jacob Bernadus, Janno Berty Bradly Cecilia S. Akay Cindy Sandra Finka Tangel, Finka Firra, Andi H. F. G. J. P. Wahongan Greta J. P. Wahongan Ihat S. E. Purba Imelda Worang Indah S. M. Ikbal, Indah S. M. Ivan T. Sigarlaki, Ivan T. J. Runtuwene Lidiasani P. Mosesa, Lidiasani P. Lumenta, Alfa P. A Nur M. Lasena, Nur M. Patris J. Lombogia Rading, Fabio B. Regina C. Tawas Ritung, Natanael Seroan, Alfa Yoan Tuda, Aprilia E. J. Tuda, Josef Sem Berth Tuuk, Herlisa A.V. Venny Kareth Wahongan, Greta J.P. Wiratama, Try G. Wiska F. Ponggalunggu Yustin, Amaliah S.