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All Journal JIDAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan) Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Kusmiyati Kusmiyati
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Manado
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum Novisye Katiandagho; Kusmiyati Kusmiyati
JIDAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan) Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan (JIDAN) Edisi Desember 2015
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.716 KB) | DOI: 10.47718/jib.v3i2.328

Abstract

Latar belakang: Asfiksia merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian bayi baru lahir di negaraberkembang. Di Indonesia dari seluruh kematian bayi 57% meninggal pada usia dibawah 1 bulan.Penyebabnya adalah BBLR (29%), asfiksia (27%), trauma lahir, tetanus neonatorum dan kelainankongenital. Data dari RSUD Liun Kendage Tahuna kejadian asfiksia neonatorum pada tahun 2010sebanyak 165 kasus, tahun 2011 sebanyak 218 kasus, dan tahun 2012 sebanyak 132 kasus.Tujuan : Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUDLiun Kendage TahunaMetode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dengan rancangan penelitianretrospective. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bayi baru lahir yang terdiagnosis asfiksia dantercatat di buku register persalinan tahun 2010 - 2012. Jumlah sampel adalah 515 bayi. Pengumpulandata menggunakan data sekunder. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil : Hasil uji statistik menggunakan chi square pada tahun 2010 didapatkan nilai ρ = 0,016 untukpartus lama, ρ = 0,000 utk bayi prematur ( ρ < 0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan antara faktor partuslama dan bayi prematur dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum. Pada tahun 2011 didapatkan nilai ρ =0,016 untuk umur ibu, ρ = 0,002 untuk partus lama dan ρ = 0,011 untuk lilitan tali pusat (ρ < 0,05)artinya terdapat hubungan antara umur ibu, partus lama dan lilitan tali pusat dengan kejadian asfiksianeonatorum. Pada tahun 2012 didapatkan nilai ρ = 0,003 untuk umur ibu, ρ = 0,001 untuk partuslama dan ρ = 0,024 untuk lilitan tali pusat ( ρ < 0,05 ) artinya terdapat hubungan antara umur ibu,partus lama dan lilitan tali pusat dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum.Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara bayi prematur, umur ibu, partus lama dan lilitan tali pusat dengankejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Liun Kendage Tahuna.
Empon-Empon Increases Body Immunity During the Climacterium Period Kusmiyati Kusmiyati; Gusti Ayu Tirtawati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (591.938 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.2026

Abstract

The climacterium period including the elderly is a vulnerable group to the Covid-19 Virus. As a person ages, the body will experience various decreases in body functions due to the aging process which causes the immune system to be weak and more difficult to fight infections. As a result, the body will be more susceptible to diseases, including the Covid-19 virus. There is one way to prevent the transmission of COVID-19, by increasing endurance through the consumption of supplements and herbs such as empon-empon. This type of research is a quasi-experiment using a pre-post test one group design determined using Purposive sampling of 100 respondents with inclusion criteria: Mothers who experience climacterium age range over 40 years, healthy (not suffering from respiratory tract infections and allergies), and they are willing to consume empon-empon 2 times a day (1 sachet) for 30 days. This data is generated through observation sheets and analyzed using paired sample t-test. The paired sample t test results showed that the body immunity before the intervention had an average symptom (mean) of 1.40, the body immunity after the intervention of 15 days of average symptoms (mean) 0.24, after the intervention of 30 days the average (mean) 0.08. There was a decrease in symptoms before the intervention and after the 15-day intervention and after the 30-day intervention and there was a significant difference between the body immunity before and after the intervention, meaning that there was an effect on increasing endurance. From the results of this study, it is expected that people will often consume empon-empon to increase the body immunity.
Co-Authors Gusti Ayu Tirtawati Novisye Katiandagho