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All Journal Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry
Wayan Westa
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University
Medicine & Pharmacology

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Association between anxiety and sleep quality in the General Surgery residents of Udayana University Ida Bagus Gede Wisnu Wardhana; Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana; Luh Nyoman Alit Aryani; Wayan Westa; I Gusti Ayu Endah Ardjana; Ni Ketut Sri Diniari
Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Indoscholar Publication and the Indonesian Psychiatric Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.281 KB) | DOI: 10.36444/v1i1.006

Abstract

Background: Sleep quality not only affects physical health but also on individual performance. Anxiety is thought to associate with poor sleep quality. This study aims to determine the association between anxiety and sleep quality in surgery residents of Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. Methods: The subjects of the study were 48 surgery residents of Faculty of Medicine of Udayana University. The study used a cross sectional analytical method. Measurement of anxiety using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and sleep quality questionnaire using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed descriptively and used the chi square test with significance level p <0.05. Results: The results showed that 33.3% of surgery residents of Faculty of Medicine of Udayana University had anxiety and most had poor sleep quality (87.5%). There is an association between anxiety and sleep quality in surgery residents of Faculty of Medicine of Udayana University with PR 3.0 (95% CI 0,9-9,1; p <0.005). Conclusion: This study shows that there is a significant relationship between anxiety and sleep quality where surgery residents of Faculty of Medicine of Udayana University with anxiety 3 times at risk of developing poor sleep quality than those without anxiety. Therefore it is necessary to manage anxiety as well as the arrangement of night shift to improve sleep quality.
Association between family function and cigarette addiction in high school students Nyoman Widhyalestari Parwatha; Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana; Luh Nyoman Alit Aryani; Wayan Westa; Lely Setyawati; Ni Ketut Sri Diniari
Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Indoscholar Publication and the Indonesian Psychiatric Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (724.009 KB) | DOI: 10.36444/v1i1.007

Abstract

Background: Cigarette addiction not only affects physical health but also individual mental development. The family function is thought to influence the occurrence of cigarette addiction in adolescents. This study aims to determine the association between family function and cigarette addiction in high school students in Denpasar. Patients and Methods: The study participants were 138 high school students in Denpasar, aged 15-18 years. This study used an analytical cross-sectional method. Measurement of family functions using the Family Assessment Device (FAD) and cigarette addiction measured by the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) questionnaire. Data were analyzed descriptively and using the chi-square test with significance level p <0.05. Results: The results showed that high school students who smoked were 29.7%. Most high school students have a good family function (73.2%). There is an association between family function and cigarette addiction in high school students in Denpasar with OR 16.8 (95% CI 6.7-42.1; p <0.001). In this study, the most important dimension from the family function was the problem-solving dimension with OR 8.29 and 95% CI 3.4-20.30 (p <0.001). Conclusion: There is a positive association between family problem and cigarette addiction in high school students in Denpasar.
Co-Authors Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana I Gusti Ayu Endah Ardjana Ida Bagus Gede Wisnu Wardhana Lely Setyawati Kurniawan Luh Nyoman Alit Aryani Ni Ketut Sri Diniari Nyoman Widhyalestari Parwatha