Ida Ayu Kusuma Wardani
Department Of Psychiatry, Faculty Of Medicine, Udayana University

Published : 5 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 5 Documents
Search

Relationship of the quality of life and depression in the elderly Eka Suastika; Ni Ketut Sri Diniari; Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana; Luh Nyoman Alit Aryani; Ni Ketut Putri Ariani; Ida Aju Kusuma Wardani
Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Indoscholar Publication and the Indonesian Psychiatric Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.885 KB) | DOI: 10.36444/jccp.v1i2.12

Abstract

Background: A good quality of life in the elderly must be maintained because good quality of life is an optimal condition for the elderly to live their daily lives. Depression in the elderly willhave a severe impact on physical, social life where it will reduce the quality of life. This study was conducted to assess the relationship of quality of life with depression in the elderly.Method: This study uses a cross-sectional method, conducted in May-June 2019, using WHOQOL-BREf, GDS, AMT, ADL.Results: A total of 195 elderly participated, average age 67 years, married 94.4 percent, mostly 45.1 percent did not go to school, ADL was found to be normal, there was moderate cognitive impairment as much as 13.3 percent, and depression 80 percent. There was a significant relationship between quality of life and depression (OR: 1.22; 95% IK 1.02-3.97), which means that elderly people with poor quality of life have a higher risk of depression.Conclusion: There is a significant negative correlation between the quality of life with depression, where the elderly with poor quality of life have a 1.22 times greater risk of depression.
Relationship between family functions with depression in palliative patients Johan Kurniawan; Ni Ketut Putri Aryani; Ida Ayu Kusuma Wardani
Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Indoscholar Publication and the Indonesian Psychiatric Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/jccp.v2i1.17

Abstract

Background: Diseases or health problems are a part of life that can occur at any time. Terminal disease represents a patient's irreversible health condition, so that this group of patients can be given a therapeutic approach known as palliative care. Patients who experience significant conflict in the family can increase the likelihood of depression. Patients and Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study in 32 subjects chosen by consecutive sampling. Measuring instrument used was Beck’s Depression Inventory. The family function scale is derived from the McCaster’s Model of Family Functioning known as the Family Assessment Device (FAD). Results: In this study, the average age of the sample was 46 years, unmarried from high school education. In the description of family functions obtained with overall results with moderate function. Correlation between the two things was found to be a weak negative correlation between FAD score and BDI score. The smaller the value score of FAD then will the greater the value of BDI. The worse the function of the family will be more severe levels of depression experienced by the sample in this study. Conclusion: We found there was a significant weak negative correlation between family function and depression in palliative patients at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar.
Negative Symptoms Management in Schizophrenia Maria Francisca Intan Primasiwi Lolobua; Khairina Khairina; Ida Aju Kusuma Wardani; Angelina M. Mirna Santoso
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v10i1.20607

Abstract

Clinicians often overlook the presence of negative symptoms in treating schizophrenia. The burden borne by patients, families, and society is quite heavy. These symptoms not only have high costs, but also affect the functional prognosis in independence and socializing. There is a need for adequate therapy of negative symptoms of schizophrenia which can improve the patient’s quality of life. Negative symptoms are characterized by blunt affect, alogia, avolition, anhedonia, and asociality. Knowing the difference between the primary and secondary types of negative symptoms of schizophrenia can bring big impact on the therapy. The primary type of negative symptoms is an integral part of schizophrenia, while the secondary one is caused by external conditions of schizophrenia, such as depression. Management of negative symptoms of schizophrenia includes psychopharmaceuticals and non-psychopharmaceuticals. Atypical antipsychotics remain the drug of choice due to their affinity not only to D2 receptor, but also to serotonin, glutamate, histamine, α adrenergic, and muscarinic receptors. In addition, the higher dissociation rate of D2 receptors of atypical antipsychotics allow for minimal motor side effect. Cariprazine has been approved by The Food and Drug Associaton and The European Medicines Agency to treat primary and persistent negative symptoms due to its minimal side effect. Non-pharmacological therapies such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Motivation and Engagement Training (MOVE) can optimize the treatment efficacy. These therapies will enhance the cognitive improvement, adaptation, and social skill development of the patients.
Correlation between knowledge, attitude, practice toward anxiety, and perception of the need for mental health services in Bali communities during the COVID-19 pandemic Putu Satyakumara Upadhana; I Gede Gita Sastrawan; I Gusti Agung Ayu Chintya Cahyarini; Ni Putu Gita Raditya Sanjiwani; Ida Ayu Kanaka Puspita; Wayan Citra Wulan Sucipta Putri; Ida Aju Kusuma Wardani
Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Indoscholar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/nsmc.v5i1.189

Abstract

Background: The level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of a person in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic can be a factor that influences the emergence of anxiety disorders. The study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge, attitude, practice toward anxiety, and perception of the need for mental health services in Bali communities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional observational analytical study with a consecutive sampling method. An online questionnaire was distributed in all provinces by the enumerator from 1 November to 30 November 2020. The inclusion criteria are respondents that lived in Bali and were aged between 18 to 65 years old. Results: There were 356 respondents included in this study. Most of them were female (n = 227, 63.8%), and not married (n = 251, 70.5%), with a median age of 25 years old (18-64 years old). There was a significant correlation between attitude and perception of the need for mental health service (p = 0.028, R = 0.177) and anxiety of the respondent (p = 0.004, R = 0.151). Also, the correlation between practice and perception of the need for mental health (p = 0.039, R = 0.109) and anxiety with the perception of the need for mental health (p = 0.039, R = 0.109) were found to be statistically significant. Conclusion: There is a correlation between knowledge, attitude, practice toward anxiety, and perception of the need for mental health services in Bali communities during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The prevalence of panic disorder among English Class students at Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia in 2018 Thevarani Ramachandran; Ida Ayu Kusuma Wardani; Lely Setyawati
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 10 No. 3 (2019): (Available online: 1 December 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.648 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v10i3.480

Abstract

Background: Panic disorder is diagnosed in people who experience spontaneous, seemingly out-of-the-blue panic attacks and are very preoccupied with the fear of a recurring attack. Panic disorder usually begins in adulthood (after age 20) and can interfere a lot with daily life, causing people to miss work, go to many doctor visits, and avoid situations where they fear they might experience a panic attack. This study aims to determine the prevalence of panic disorder among English Class students at Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia in 2018Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted among 89 medical students from English Class at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana in 2018 using total sampling techniques. A self-administered questionnaire was carried out to determine the prevalence of panic disorder by several valid and reliable questions. Data were analysed using SPSS version 20 for Windows and presented in frequency and percentage.Results:  Most of the respondents were 20 years old (57.3%). There are only 12.0% of English class Semester 7 students are free from panic disorder, 51.0% suffers from mild panic disorder, and 37.0% suffers from moderate panic disorder. Around 64% of female respondents have panic disorder while 34% in male respondents. Female respondents are tended to get more panic attacks than male respondents in a ratio of 2:1.Conclusion: Female medical students tend to have a higher risk of panic disorder compared with males. The majority age of students suffering from panic attacks is from 20 to 23 years old.