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KEARIFAN LOKAL AWIK-AWIK DESA SESAOT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Mohammad Liwa Irrubai; Idrus Affandi; Nana Supriatna
istinbath Vol 16 No 2 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.938 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v16i2.8

Abstract

Artikel ini berisikan laporan penelitian tentang Kearifan Lokal Awik-Awik Desa Sesaot Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam serta bagaimana sejarah lahir, isi/materi, pelaksanaan dan tinjauan hukum Islam pada kearifan lokal awik-awik desa sesaot. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian etnografi yang dilakukan di Masyarakat Desa Sesaot, Kecamatan Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa awik-awik lahir berdasarkan pentingnya menjaga kelestarian hutan dan diiringi dengan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar hutan. Atas dasar ini pada tahun 1986 Gubernur NTB mengeluarkan surat keputusan No. 140 tahun 1986 tentang pemanfaatan tanaman kopi dalam areal hutan di wilayah Provinsi Daerah Tingkat I NTB, isi/materi awik-awik terdiri dari anjuran, larangan dan sanksi, pada tahap pelaksanaan melibatkan seluruh anggota masyarakat dan Awik-awik Desa Sesaot dapat dianalisis sebagai adat/’Urf yang tidak bertentangan dengan syara’, maka boleh diamalkan untuk menjaga dan melestarikan lingkungan hidup manusia. Abstract This article contains research reports on Local Awareness of Sesaot Village in the Perspective of Islamic Law and how history is born, the content / material, implementation and review of Islamic law on local wisdom awik-awik sesaot village. This research is qualitative descriptive research with ethnographic research approach done in Sesaot Village Community, Narmada Sub District, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The results showed that awik-awik was born based on the importance of preserving the forest and accompanied by improving the welfare of people around the forest. On this basis in 1986 the Governor of NTB issued a decision letter No. 140 of 1986 on the use of coffee crops within the forest area in the NTB Provincial Level Region, the content / matter of awik-awik consists of recommendations, prohibitions and sanctions, at the implementation stage involving all members of the community and Awik-Awik Sesaot Village can be analyzed as custom / 'Urf that is not contrary to the syara', it can be practiced to maintain and preserve the human environment.
Pendidikan Politik: Problematika Mendulang Legitimasi Masyarakat Adat Demi Politik Elektoral Pada Pemilu Langsung di Manggarai (Studi Kritik Sosial terhadap Idealitas Politik ‘Social Welfare’) Marianus Mantovanny Tapung; Mohammad Liwa Irrubai
Schemata: Jurnal Pasca Sarjana IAIN Mataram Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Schemata: Jurnal Pascasarjana UIN Mataram
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (896.709 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/schemata.v10i1.3497

Abstract

The Manggarai indigenous people have a strategic role in building geopolitical conduciveness and regional and national development. Because of this strategic role, many political actors try to gain support and legitimacy to carry out research and political penetration. The purpose of penetration and penetration is to be elected (again) as national and local public officials. However, some politicians try to gain support and legitimacy from the Manggarai indigenous people by playing rotten politics in the form of money politics, black campaigns, identity politics, SARA issues, and politics of reciprocation. By playing these rotten politics, political dignity and meaning as a means of creating social welfare are degraded. Observing this phenomenon, the author makes social critical research that aims to examine political ideals and their application in society. Furthermore, the authors analyze the facts and symptoms of the exploitation of indigenous peoples as a political command for the pragmatic interests of power. The benefit of this paper is that the families of indigenous peoples, political actors, and other Manggarai communities emancipate their critical awareness so that they can apply ethical politics, to create social welfare for the Manggarai community in general, and the Manggarai indigenous people in particular. Keywords: Manggarai indigenous peoples, political legitimacy, electoral politics, direct elections Masyarakat adat Manggarai memiliki peran strategis dalam membangun kondusivitas geopolitik dan pembangunan daerah dan nasional. Karena peran strategis ini, maka banyak pelaku politik yang berusaha mendapatkan dukungan dan legitimasi dengan melakukan konsolidasi dan penetrasi politik. Tujuan konsolidasi dan penetrasi ini, agar bisa terpilih (lagi) sebagai pejabat publik nasional maupun lokal. Namun, ada beberapa politisi yang berusaha mendapat dukungan dan legitimasi masyarakat adat Manggarai dengan memainkan politik busuk berupa politik uang, kampanye hitam, politik identitas,isu SARA, dan politik balas budi. Dengan memainkan politik busuk ini, martabat dan makna politik sebagai sarana menciptakan kesejahteraan sosial mengalami degradasi. Mencermati fenomena ini, penulis membuat riset kritis sosialyang bertujuan untuk menelaah ideal politik dan praksis penerapannya di masyarakat. Selanjutnya penulis menganalisis fakta dan gejala eksploitasi masyarakat adat sebagai komoditas politik demi kepentingan pragmatis kekuasaan. Manfaat tulisan ini, supaya masyarakat adat, para pelaku politik dan masyarakat Manggarai lainnya, diemansipasi kesadaran kitisnya agar bisa menerapkan politik etis, demi menciptakan kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat Manggarai umumnya, dan masyarakat adat Manggarai khususnya. Kata kunci: Pendidikan Politik, Masyarakat Adat Manggarai, Legitimasi Politik, Politik Elektoral, Pemilihan Langsung
THE URGENCY OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES IN INDONESIAN EDUCATION (RESPONDING TO HUMANITIES TWILIGHT IN JAPAN) Mohammad Liwa Irrubai
Jurnal Tatsqif Vol. 18 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (855.463 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/jtq.v18i2.2389

Abstract

This article aims to explain the importance of humanities studies in Indonesian education, as a response to the humanities twilight pessimism in Japan. Afterward how its effect toward the continuity of humanities and social studies in Indonesian education. The study uses a qualitative approach using library research. The data analysis method applied was in meta-analysis. Based on the data and analysis, it was explained that it is reasonable if Japan wants to erase Humanities and Social Studies because of the decreasing population numbers, the lack of manpower, industrial competition and dependency to China and other countries, and the influence of Shinto teaching and Shingaku Concept inspiring Prime Minister Abe in focusing on Engineering education. This also replies to the Fukuyama’s concern in the emergence of post-historic where there is no longer art and philosophy. Meanwhile, based on Constitution number 20 of 2003 on National Education system that Humanities and Social Studies is still important in achieving national education objectives as well as shaping Indonesian people thoroughly because it still having national leadership crisis, corruption emergency, drug emergency, economy that has not got better yet. It is also to create the humane people and fight for Indonesian survival. Soekarno, Mohammad Hatta, and other figures indicating that Humanities and Social Studies affect humanity, the spirit in awakening, struggle, resistance toward oppression, patriotism, and justice