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Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Sanksi Tindak Pidana Pencurian Ringan Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Rahman Zulfadli Lubis; Zul Anwar Ajim Harahap; Ahmad Sainul
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 6 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i6.6666

This article describes the judge's considerations in deciding the sanctions for minor theft from the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law. This type of research is normative. The legal materials of this research consist of primary and secondary legal materials in the form of Decision No: 8/Pid.C/TPR/2019/PN PSP, while secondary legal materials are in the form of books, journals and documents related to Islamic criminal law, data collection techniques with the case study method. In this study, the data analysis technique used is the legal hermeneutic analysis method. The results of this study indicate that in Islamic criminal law, theft can be referred to as ordinary theft when theft consists of four elements, namely the element of property taken secretly, the element of the item taken in the form of property, the element of the property being the property of another person and elements of malicious intent or against the law. While the decision No: 8/Pid.C/TPR/2019/PN PSP only consists of three elements that this crime is referred to as light theft, not ordinary theft. The punishment given is ta'zir punishment.

PERBANDINGAN RUMUSAN TINDAK PIDANA HOMOSEKSUAL DALAM HUKUM ISLAM DAN KUHP INDONESIA Zul Anwar Ajim
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 2, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institut agama islam negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v2i1.662

This study is started from a happening global phenomenon which is the occurrence of understanding about lesbians, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) are growing up rapidly. These understandings make some differences that affect to the doer status either crime or character deviance. Some law system considers it as a sexual deviance so that it is not a crime. Whereas Islamic law says that it is a crime. In Islamic law system, homosexual is a serious criminal offence, so that big punishment should be given on the doer himself that is capital punishment. Meanwhile, in KUHP stated that homosexual is misdemeanor as adultery with maximum 5 year imprisonment.

REFORMULASI TINDAK PIDANA ZINA DALAM RUU KUHP INDONESIA DAN SUMBANGAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP-NYA Zul Anwar Ajim
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut agama islam negeri Padangsidimpuan

This paper begins with a fact that the presence of Islamic law in the Indonesian legal system if the terms of the theory of existence proves that Islamic law actually become a source of material for the rule of law in Indonesia legislation with some form as the provisions of the theory. The fact is solely to respond to the development of science and the progress of time. This paper is focused on the formulation of the Bill Criminal Code provisions on the crime of adultery, and highlights the contribution of Islamic criminal law against him. From the search for the sources are found, that the formulation of the crime of adultery in the Draft Bill is found that that provision is derived from the Islamic legal code that is submitted through the results of a seminar held Islamic jurists. This fact proves that Islamic law becomes material for the formation of a national law. It can be concluded that Islamic law be a source of national law.

Analisis Gharar Dalam Jual Beli Limbah Tambang Emas Di Kecamatan Muarasipongi Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Fitri Nuri Aswari; Zul Anwar Ajim Harahap; Sawaluddin Siregar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v4i1.7902

This study examines gharar in the sale and purchase of gold mine waste in Muarasipongi District, Mandailing Natal Regency in terms of Fiqh Muamalah. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. The data obtained using primary data, namely data obtained from the village government, sellers (owners of galundung machines) and buyers. To complete this research, the author also uses secondary data, namely references such as books, journals, and related documents. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the sale and purchase of gold mining waste should be able to provide benefits to both buyers and sellers. However, when the buyer reprocesses the waste there is no gold content in it, because basically the seller does not know at all about the quality, quantity, or level of gold contained in the waste. So the buyer feels very disadvantaged due to the unclear object he bought. The sale and purchase of gold mining waste carried out by the people of Muarasipongi District, Mandailing Natal Regency is not valid because it contains gharar and does not meet the terms and conditions stipulated in the fiqh muamalah.

Analisis Yuridis terhadap Isbat Nikah dengan Wali Muhakkam (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Pandan Nomor: 55/Pdt.P/Pa.Pdn Tahun 2021 Liberny, Liberny; Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz; Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v7i3.11131

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertimbangan penetapan nomor: 55/Pdt.P/Pa.Pdn Tahun 2021 dalam Penetapan Itsbat Nikah Sirri oleh Wali Muhakkam. Untuk mengetahui analisis yuridis terhadap penetapan nomor: 55/Pdt.P/Pa.Pdn tahun 2021 terhadap penetapan itsbat nikah sirri oleh Wali Muhakkam. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan penetapan nomor: 55/Pdt.P/Pa.Pdn Tahun 2021 dalam penetapan itsbat nikah sirri oleh Wali Muhakkam yang dilakukan Pengadilan Agama Pandan adalah bahwa wanita jika memberikan kuasa kepada seorang yang bukan walinya, namun orang tersebut mengerti tentang ajaran Islam, seperti Tokoh Agama di suatu Desa, guru agama dan lainnya untuk menikahkannya sesuai aturan Islam, maka pernikahan tersebut dikategorikan sah dalam ajaran Islam. Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Penetapan Nomor: 55/Pdt.P/Pa.Pdn Tahun 2021 terhadap Penetapan Itsbat Nikah Sirri oleh Wali Muhakkam yang dilakukan Pengadilan Agama Pandan adalah berdasarkan hukum positif berpedoman pada Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam menegaskan bahwa isbat nikah dapat dilakukan terhadap perkawinan yang dilakukan secara sah dan menurut agama dan kepercayaannya itu.

Efektivitas Pembelajaran Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2015 Tentang Itsbat Nikah Terpadu Siregar, Tohiruddin; Harahap, Ikhwanuddin; Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim
Wahana Didaktika : Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Wahana Didaktika: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan
Publisher : Faculty of teaching training and education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/wahanadidaktika.v22i1.12926

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetrahui (1) Pembelajaran Itsbat Nikah Terpadu berdasarkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2015. (2) Efektivitas pembelajaran Itsbat Nikah Terpadu berdasarkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2015 oleh UIN Syahda. (3) Faktor-faktor penghambat pembelajaran Itsbat Nikah Terpadu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat pembelajar itsbat. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari tahap proses pembelajaran persidangan Itsbat nikah terpadu yang dilakukan berjalan sangat tidak efektif dan tidak tercover. Sangat tidak efektifnya karena ada 100 berkas pelaksanaan itsbat nikah Terpadu akan tetapi hanya 33 pasangan suami istri yang mendaftar hadir dalam pelaksanaan Itsbat nikah terpadu keliling, artinya pembelajaran pada masyarakat masih kurang kesadaran terhadap pembelajaran sidang Itsbat nikah terpadu keliling dan tidak ingin dibantu dalam mencari keadilan untuk memperoleh status hukum karena dilihat dari tingkat capaiannya sangat tidak efektif yaitu dengan rasio efektivitasnya dibawah 40. Padahal dalam pembelaran Itsbat nikah terpadu keliling seluruh jenjang struktural dangat diperlukan dan disepakati bahwa pembelajaran sidang Itsbat nikah terpadu penting untuk dilaksanakan dan menjadi motivasi hukum bagi hakim Pengadilan Agama Padangsidimpuan karena rasa tanggung jawab hakim untuk memenuhi dan memberikan pelayanan prima terhadap masyarakat pencari keadilan.

Analyzing the Offense of Juvinile Khalwat in Aceh: Evaluation of Qanun Number 14 of 2003 from an Islamic Legal Perspective Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim; Zulfan; Ridwan, Muhammad
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v18i1.10648

Aceh presents an intriguing area of study for numerous researchers in legal domains, owing to its distinct legal system in contrast to other regions in Indonesia. This legal jurisdictional authority underscores the intricacies involved in delineating the jurisdictional boundaries within the overarching framework provided by the national regulations. This is evident in cases of khalwat, an offense where a man and a woman date in seclusion. This study delves into an examination of the offense of juvenile khalwat in Aceh, as stipulated in Qanun Number 14 of 2003, employing Islamic legal theory within a sociological context. The findings of this study suggest that the juvenile occurrence of khalwat in Aceh stems from a combination of factors. These include the enduring influence of religious teachings, the prevalence of casual relationships among adolescents coupled with insufficient parental supervision, and the impact of modern social structures on youthful behavior. As a result, they engage in the offense of khalwat in public spaces, disregarding societal moral norms and public decorum. This Qanun fails to explicitly delineate the parameters for imposing penalties such as ‘uqubat (corporal punishment), flogging, and fines. Consequently, it leads to legal disparities in enforcement by the Wilayatul Hisbah, particularly when the offender is a minor or immature individual.

Legal Conflict in Isbat Nikah of Polygamous: Perspective of SEMA Number 3 Year 2018 and its Implications for Biological Justice Sudrajad, Achmad Sofyan Aji; Siregar, Ibrahim; Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v35i2.5533

This article examines the legal conflicts associated with marriage validation (isbat nikah) in the context of polygamous marriages, particularly in relation to the Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) No. 3/2018 and its implications for biological justice. SEMA No. 3/2018 mandates the rejection of isbat nikah applications based on informal or unregistered marriages to uphold legal certainty. The study employs normative research methods, incorporating conceptual, statutory, case, and comparative approaches. The conceptual approach is utilized to explore theories of biological and procedural justice. The statutory approach analyzes relevant legal provisions, with a focus on SEMA No. 3/2018 and marriage law. The case approach provides an in-depth analysis of two pivotal court decisions: the Cilacap Religious Court Decision No. 0430/Pdt.P/2019/PA.Clp and the Supreme Court Decision No. 223/K/Ag/2020. The comparative approach evaluates how these cases illustrate differing applications of the law. Data are analyzed qualitatively and descriptively to uncover and understand disparities in the application of justice. The study critically assesses the implications of SEMA No. 3/2018 on biological justice, highlighting the need for not only legal recognition of marriages but also robust protection of all parties' rights. The findings reveal significant deficiencies in the current legal framework, advocating for a more nuanced approach that reconciles legal recognition with the protection of biological rights. The research offers comprehensive recommendations for policymakers and legal practitioners aimed at enhancing legal provisions for individuals in unregistered polygamous marriages. These recommendations emphasize the importance of fostering dialogue among legal experts and updating regulations to ensure both procedural and substantive justice. Theoretical implications suggest that procedural and biological justice may conflict in the realm of isbat nikah in polygamous marriages, necessitating a more integrated and holistic legal approach to achieve substantive justice for all involved parties.

Legal Conflict in Isbat Nikah of Polygamous: Perspective of SEMA Number 3 Year 2018 and its Implications for Biological Justice Sudrajad, Achmad Sofyan Aji; Siregar, Ibrahim; Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v35i2.5533

This article examines the legal conflicts associated with marriage validation (isbat nikah) in the context of polygamous marriages, particularly in relation to the Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) No. 3/2018 and its implications for biological justice. SEMA No. 3/2018 mandates the rejection of isbat nikah applications based on informal or unregistered marriages to uphold legal certainty. The study employs normative research methods, incorporating conceptual, statutory, case, and comparative approaches. The conceptual approach is utilized to explore theories of biological and procedural justice. The statutory approach analyzes relevant legal provisions, with a focus on SEMA No. 3/2018 and marriage law. The case approach provides an in-depth analysis of two pivotal court decisions: the Cilacap Religious Court Decision No. 0430/Pdt.P/2019/PA.Clp and the Supreme Court Decision No. 223/K/Ag/2020. The comparative approach evaluates how these cases illustrate differing applications of the law. Data are analyzed qualitatively and descriptively to uncover and understand disparities in the application of justice. The study critically assesses the implications of SEMA No. 3/2018 on biological justice, highlighting the need for not only legal recognition of marriages but also robust protection of all parties' rights. The findings reveal significant deficiencies in the current legal framework, advocating for a more nuanced approach that reconciles legal recognition with the protection of biological rights. The research offers comprehensive recommendations for policymakers and legal practitioners aimed at enhancing legal provisions for individuals in unregistered polygamous marriages. These recommendations emphasize the importance of fostering dialogue among legal experts and updating regulations to ensure both procedural and substantive justice. Theoretical implications suggest that procedural and biological justice may conflict in the realm of isbat nikah in polygamous marriages, necessitating a more integrated and holistic legal approach to achieve substantive justice for all involved parties.

Reconstruction of Online Gambling Sanctions in Indonesia: A Comparative Analysis of Ta'zir Sanctions and Penalties of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v10i1.11314

The purpose of this study is to analyze and compare the effectiveness of sanctions under the ITE Law and jarimah ta'zir in addressing online gambling, and to explore how the integration of these approaches can create a more effective and comprehensive legal framework in Indonesia. This study employs a normative juridical method with an analytical approach to relevant laws and regulations, particularly the ITE Law and Qanun Jinayat in Aceh. Data were analyzed through a comparative evaluation of sanctions under the ITE Law and jarimah ta'zir, focusing on their effectiveness in tackling technological challenges, reducing recidivism, and creating social deterrence against online gambling. The findings reveal that the ITE Law, while effective in utilizing technological measures such as website blocking and account monitoring, faces limitations in providing a permanent deterrent due to the adaptability of gambling networks through VPNs, cryptocurrency, and domain migration. On the other hand, jarimah ta'zir, as implemented in Aceh, demonstrates significant success in reducing online gambling cases, with a recorded 35% decrease in cases in 2022, and a 10.53% decrease in overall criminal cases in Aceh Jaya in 2024 compared to 2023, primarily due to public punishments like caning, which create stronger social stigma and moral deterrence. Furthermore, the rehabilitative aspect of jarimah ta'zir offers a complementary approach to the punitive nature of the ITE Law, addressing the underlying causes of gambling behavior.

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