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All Journal Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Ulumuna
Lalu Supriadi
UIN Mataram
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? Lalu Supriadi; Mualimin Mochammad Sahid
istinbath Vol 17 No 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.527 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v17i2.92

Abstract

?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????. ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????. ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. Abstrak :Pengadilan adalah fondasi hukum islam dan undang-undang yang berfungsi merealisasikan tujuan hukum yaitu meraih kebaikan dan menolak kerusakan. Islam memberi atensi besar terhadap bidang ini karena terdapat pengakuan dan penegasan terhadap peran yang sangat prinsipil dalam memakmurkan bumi sesuai kehendak Allah untuk kemaslahatan hidup umat manusia, alam dan kehidupan. Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan hal-hal berikut: (1) urgensi pengadilan dalam hukum islam (2) Kode Etik Hakim dalam islam (3) Model ideal para hakim dalam memutuskan perkara. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif analitis yang dalam mengumpulkan data menggunakan library research (penelitian kepustakaan) yang mengacu kepada hasil riset, kajian dan buku yang berkaitan dengan kajian ini. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim adalah profesi mulia yang harus ada dalam struktur kelompok masyarakat, di samping itu merupakan profesi yang berwibawa karena posisi dan perannya yang sangat strategis dalam memutuskan kasus hukum. Karena itu dalam menjalankan tugasnya, hakim harus dilengkapi dengan kode etik yang bersumber dari sifat-sifat hakim itu sendiri yang tertuang dalam khazanah islam. Untuk memutuskan perkara secara adil maka seorang hakim dituntut untuk meneladani cara dan sifat para hakim terdahulu seperti para sahabat dalam memutuskan perkara.
The Contextualization of Ḥifẓ Al-'Irḍ on Hoax News (A Study on Imam Tājuddīn al-Subkī’s Maqāṣīd al-sharī’a) Khairul Hamim; Lalu Supriadi
Ulumuna Vol 24 No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v24i2.405

Abstract

This study examines Tājuddīn al-Subkī’s concept of ḥifẓ al-‘irḍ, as an essential part of maqāṣīd al-sharī’a, and uses it to analyze hoax news. To limit this study, the authors focuse on two crucial aspects. First, what is the concept of ḥifẓ al-‘irḍ according to Imam Tājuddīn al-Subkī? Second, how to contextualize ḥifẓ al-‘irḍ in the contemporary time to approach hoax news? This library research uses content and critical analysis to Tājuddīn al-Subkī’s thoughts, which are contained the works written by himself and those written by scholars after him. This study argues that al-Subkī initiated the concept of ḥifẓ al-‘irḍ (maintaining honor). As an essential part of maqāṣīd al-sharī’a, ḥifẓ al-‘irḍ must be held in addition to five other main purposes, namely maintaining the soul, religion, reason, lineage, and treasure. According to al-Subkī, defending honor can be equated with keeping the lineage because the two have a close and robust relationship, especially when discussing adultery and qadhf/قذف (accusing people of committing adultery). The spread of hoaxes today is like qadhf in Islamic law. The hoax spread must be stopped because it causes damage to the life of society, nation, and state. Preventing injury and realizing benefits are at the core of maqāṣīd al-sharī’a.
Co-Authors Khairul Hamim Mualimin Mochammad Sahid