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PERAN MPU KUTURAN DALAM MEMBANGUN PERADABAN BALI (Tinjauan Historis, Kritis) I NYOMAN SUKA ARDIYASA
Purwadita : Jurnal Agama dan Budaya Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja

Mpu Kuturan is one of the central figures in building the civilization of Bali, one of which is able to change the order of life of the Balinese towards a better and have a clear order of life. Mpu Kuturan in various texts has many term names such as Senapati Kuturan, De Senapati Kuturan, Sang Senapati Kuturan. However, if viewed from the root he said Mpu Kuturan derived from the word Mpu, Pu, Umpu, Mpukwing used for everyone who has expertise in the field / experts while Kuturan likely comes from the word Kuturan/Kutur which means region. While Senapati is the person in charge of implementing the king's order to his people in development in all fields, including the construction of sacred places. The role of Mpu Kuturan in building Bali is very big, such as the unification of sects in Bali, the establishment of the concept of the village of Pakraman widely known with the concept of Tri Kahyangan, establishing temples of heaven that spread throughout Bali and the most important is to build the order of life of the Balinese pluralists by prioritizing common interests above individual or individual interests. To honor the services of Mpu Kuturan, then made a special pelinggih for him shaped Salwang Manjangan, because the arrival of Mpu Kuturan to Bali supposedly riding a deer.

Sesapa : Bahasa Mantra Dalam Ritual Lokal Di Desa Bali Aga Buleleng Bali I Nyoman Suka Ardiyasa
Purwadita : Jurnal Agama dan Budaya Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55115/purwadita.v5i2.1802

The use of local languages in carrying out religious rituals in Bali Aga is the main thing, even though Hindus generally use Mantra as their language of worship. In Bali Aga Village, especially in Pedawa Village, the use of Sesapa or Balinese Dialect Pedawa has become the main language that cannot be replaced until now. This research questions about the use of Sesapa in the implementation of religious rituals carried out in the Bali Aga Village. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data was collected by using interview and direct observation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the form of Sesapa used by the people of Desa Baliaga is in the form of Balinese dialect Pedawa which is shown to the Gods, to the Ancestors, and to the Bhutas, while the meaning of using this Sesapa is the meaning of worshiping local gods who are believed to be able to give safety and protection, the meaning of worshiping sacred places in Pedawa Village and the meaning of worshiping places that are considered higher than the village location.

MAKNA FILOSOFI HARI RAYA GALUNGAN PADA ERA GLOBALISASI I Nyoman Suka Ardiyasa
Genta Hredaya: Media Informasi Ilmiah Jurusan Brahma Widya STAHN Mpu Kuturan Singaraja Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55115/gentahredaya.v2i1.150

Galungan celebrated by Hindus every 210 days. This celebration is in accordance withthe calculation wuku calendar system. Meaning of Galungan is the day that the victory of dharmaagainst adharma is commemorated with devotional prostration harness presented to Ida SangHyang Widi Wasa. But over time, especially in this globalization era many shifts of meaning ofthe celebration of Galungan. Trend-oriented globalization are just looking for satisfaction ofworldly (material and pleasure oriented) background by the philosophy of hedonism, a worldlyview of life-oriented and do not believe in natural law or hereafter karmaphala. In Hinduism, itis stated that if the orientation of the human and material just sheer pleasure, the men werefound only satisfactory kama (lust). One phenomenon that we can see in the celebration of theFeast Survey Online.com with the holding Bazzar trens globalization as a venue to celebrate thevictory of dharma against adhrama, but we know the Bazzar Galungan is synonymous withliquor such as beer, even complete with arena-like jojing discotheque. So it is not uncommon inthe circuit implementation of the bazaar Galungan always colored noise, both in small scaleand has been entered in criminal cases, of course this is not in accordance with the sprit of theday Galungan. Besides, at the time of celebration penjor survey in the several places is a veryimportant part in carrying out the celebration of Galungan. Penjor is the meaning of the expressionof gratitude presented to Ida Sang Hyang Widi Wasa grown to deliver to the earth to him, butlater can be found in several places penjor positioned as a showcase to seemed to show thattheir owners are coming from the class and respected, as well as additions of ornament whichdoes not correspond with the philosophies inherent in the meaning penjor.

ATURAN BERPRILAKU DI TEMPAT SUCI MENURUT LONTAR KRAMAPURA I Nyoman Suka Ardiyasa; Ida Bagus Gede Paramita
PARIKSA: Jurnal Hukum Agama Hindu Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Pariksa – Jurnal Hukum Hindu STAHN Mpu Kuturan Singaraja
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Mpu Kuturan Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55115/pariksa.v1i1.638

behaving. Not infrequently Hindus are trapped in a behavior that is not in accordance with sesana as Hindu, so it affects the behavior that deviates. The phenomenon of Hindus dressed in fashion to the temple, the number of gambling operations in the plate of Pura is a deviant behavior that is not in accordance with sesana as Hindus. So it needs to be explored guidelines to behave for Hindus. One of the guidelines for behaving in the shrine is the Lontar Kramapura Manuscript. This manuscript text is a type of papyrus Sesana that contains the teachings of behavior to maintain the sanctity of the temple. This Lontar Manuscript outlines the teachings and prohibitions that are not allowed if you want to enter the temple. The teachings contained in this Lontar Kramapura (1) The doctrine of preserving the sanctity of the Pura where this doctrine contains the duties for the pengempon and pemaksan Pura to keep the holiness is maintained. (2) The Doctrine of Sesana Pemangkuan, in this doctrine contains the obligations of stakeholders as Pangempon Pura in maintaining the sanctity and sacredness of the temple through the improvement of jnana with the obligation to learn sesana become Pemangku. This manuscript of Lontar Kramapura also contains restrictions on holy places such as (1) Various kinds of offerings that should not be placed in the temple, (2) Prohibition for people entering temples like for men who are menstruating, cuntaka and others. (3) Prohibition for people who behave badly like confessing kerauhan, stealing in the temple, saying that is not good at the temple, people who fight in the temple, and behave that do not know the courtesy.

TRANSFORMASI CERITA TANTRI PADA RELIEF PURA MADUE KARANG DESA KUBUTAMBAHAN BULELENG BALI I Nyoman Suka Ardiyasa
Subasita: Jurnal Sastra Agama dan Pendidikan Bahasa Bali Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55115/subasita.v3i2.2767

Pura Madue Karang tergolong pura tua yang memiliki berbagai relief ukiran penuh dengan cerita pawayangan maupun tantri. Salah satu ukiran yang mencolok adalah ditemukannya relief Tantri di beberapa sudut pura ini. Di sela relief-relief tersebut dapat dijumpai ukiran yang berisikan cerita Tantri yaitu sebuah cerita yang menjadikan tokoh utamanya adalah binatang. Ada dua panil besar yang ditemukan berisikan transformasi cerita Tantri menjadi relief di antaranya cerita I Kambing Takutin I Macan dan I Bojog Teken I Kedis Sangsiah. Kedua relief tersebut identik dengan kedua cerita tersebut walaupun secara detail tidak digambarkan tetapi penggalan cerita relief tersebut mewakili sebagian cerita Tantri tersebut. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa cerita Tantri pada masa itu menjadi inspirasi ide dalam membuat karya berupa relief di Pura Madue Karang yang hingga kini tetap eksis dan terpelihara dengan baik.Kata Kunci: Transformasi, cerita Tantri, Pura Madue Karang.

PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN PENGAJARAN AKSARA BALI PADA SISWA MULTIETNIS Ni Made Ayu Susanthi Pradnya Paramitha; I Nyoman Suka Ardiyasa
Subasita: Jurnal Sastra Agama dan Pendidikan Bahasa Bali Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55115/subasita.v2i2.1764

Teaching Balinese script to multiethnic students faces several challenges including the difficulty of teachers preparing learning tools, so teachers are required to prepare interesting material without having to ignore the learning objectives. In the learning process, students also experience difficulties due to the large number of students who do not have the basics of Balinese script so that it is very difficult for them to take lessons in reading Balinese script, besides that there are many uger-uger Balinese script so that they become confused and have implications for interest in learning Balinese. While the efforts made are trying to prepare learning tools properly, with the hope that students will have more fun in the process of learning to read Balinese scripted texts, the teacher also always provides motivation so that students want to read and learn Balinese script, the teacher seeks to create a conducive learning environment, and the teacher always try to use a variety of teaching methods.Keywords: Balinese language teaching, multiethnic students

AJARAN PENGENDALIAN DIRI DALAM TEKS GEGURITAN LEBUR CORAH I Nyoman Suka Ardiyasa
Subasita: Jurnal Sastra Agama dan Pendidikan Bahasa Bali Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55115/subasita.v3i1.3647

Geguritan is one of the traditional literary works that still exists in the midst of society as a medium for internalizing the teachings of Hinduism contained therein. One geguritan rich in self-control values is Corah's Geguritan Lebur which is a geguritan manuscript in the collection of the Bali Documentation Center. Geguritan is in the form of a pupuh which tells of a giant character who exercises more self-control than the gods. This article reviews in depth the Geguritan Lebur Corah script from the perspective of the values of self-control contained therein. The method used in preparing this article follows the steps of text research in general. According to the study conducted, geguritan melt corah contains the teachings of self-control. This can be observed in several main characters in geguritan who routinely practice yoga in the forest, even though they are giants. Through yoga and self-control, all the impurities that cling to it have been purged, just as the six enemies within oneself have been controlled. The goal of Hinduism, according to Geguritan Lebur Corah, is to achieve moksartham jagadhita ya ca iti dharma, or moksha and the welfare of mankind. It is impossible for humans to attain moksha if they cannot free themselves from karmaphala, or worldly bonds, and from samsara, or rebirth.Keywords: self control, geguritan lebur corah.

PROFESIONALISME GURU BAHASA BALI PADA MASA PANDEMI I Nyoman Suka Ardiyasa
Subasita: Jurnal Sastra Agama dan Pendidikan Bahasa Bali Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55115/subasita.v3i1.2323

This article analyzes the professionalism of Balinese language teachers during the pandemic. The analysis process is carried out by conducting relevant studies by adapting indicators of professional teachers in general and then adapting them to Balinese language teachers. This article takes pictures of professional Balinese teachers during the pandemic which is indeed a challenge for every subject teacher. The results of the analysis found that there were ten indicators of professional teachers covering aspects of language use, learning approaches, classroom management, mastery of materials, mastery of technology. Information and the ability of teachers to motivate students.keywords: professionalism, Balinese language teacher.

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