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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas
Dodik Pramono
Staf Pengajar Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat FK UNDIP Semarang
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KONSUMSI GARAM BERYODIUM PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA GEMBONG KECAMATAN GEMBONG KABUPATEN PATI Rini, Hesti Mustiko; Pramono, Dodik; Nugraheni, Arwinda
DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) Vol 6, No 2 (2017): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (514.842 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v6i2.18581

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Rendahnya konsumsi garam beryodium di daerah yang dekat dengan pantai serta menjadi salah satu tempat endemis GAKY. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi garam beryodium.Metode : Penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel yang yang menjadi subjek penelitian yaitu semua ibu rumah tangga dengan metode Simple Random Sampling. Faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi garam beryodium dinilai melalui pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diajukan di dalam kuesioner.  Hasil : Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu 205 ibu rumah tangga yang tinggal di Desa Gembong Kecamatan Gembong Kabupaten Pati. Hasil analisis uji hubungan didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan (p=0,04), pengetahuan (0,002), sikap (0,002) dengan tingkat konsumsi garam beryodium didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan. Sedangkan hasil analisis uji hubungan antara distribusi garam beryodium (p=0,999), harga garam beryodium (p=0,762), pendapatan keluarga (0,387) dan dengan konsumsi garam beryodium didapatkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan. Faktor yang berpengaruh dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendidikan, pengetahuan ibu dan sikap ibu dengan faktor yang paling dominan dalam penelitian ini yaitu faktor pengetahuan (p=0,002).Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan sikap ibu dengan tingkat konsumsi garam beryodium. Tidak didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara distribusi garam beryodium, harga garam beryodium dan pendapatan keluarga per bulan dengan tingkat konsumsi garam beryodium. Faktor yang berpengaruh dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendidikan, pengetahuan ibu dan sikap ibu dengan faktor yang paling dominan dalam penelitian ini yaitu faktor pengetahuan.
Willingness to Receive COVID-19 Vaccination for Children Under Five Years in Jakarta Devia, Mutiara; Utami, Aras; Pramono, Dodik; Pratiwi, Rina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i2.42770

Abstract

Indonesia reached the highest number of deaths caused by COVID-19 in children under five years, and the cases continued to rise to 10.6% in February 2022. Vaccination is an effective way to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic. The risk of its infection in children under five years has been underestimated, and parent’s hesitancy still becomes an obstacle. This study aimed to identify factors associated with willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination for children under five years among parents based on the Health Belief Model. A cross-sectional study was held in Jakarta from August 1st – 20, 2022. A total of 173 parents with children under five years (0-59 months) were taken using the consecutive sampling method, and data were taken with self-reported online and printed questionnaires. Chi-square bivariate and binary logistic regression multivariate analysis were used to determine the association. Adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were presented, and statistical significance was set at p 0.05. Parent’s willingness level to get COVID-19 vaccination for their children was 68.8%. The multivariate analysis revealed that perceived benefit (p=0.045; OR=2.784; 95%CI=1.023-7.579) and cues to action (p0.001; OR= 23.144; 95%CI= 8.577-62.453) were predictors of parent’s willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccine for their children.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Tentang Katarak Diabetika Penderita Diabetes Mellitus dengan Kejadian Katarak di Puskesmas Gunung Pati Semarang Dhaniswara, Andhika Adristia; Saubig, Arnila Novitasari; Pramono, Dodik; Nugraheni, Arwinda
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 2 : Agustus 2024
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i2.16396

Abstract

Background: Cataract is a degenerative disease that causes second highest visual impairment and the highest cause of blindness in the world which is multifactorial. The behavior and knowledge of people with diabetes mellitus in controlling their disease is important considering that diabetes mellitus is one of the significant factors causing cataracts especially if not treated properly.Methods: This research is an observational analytical with cross-sectional approach. The research data was obtained using consecutive sampling from patients with diabetes mellitus who come to the Gunungpati public health center. Research subjects used in this research were 53 patients who fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the data then analyzed using Chi-square test.Result: There is a significant relationship between the patient’s level of knowledge (p=0,004;OR=5,56;CI=1,67-17,54) and behavior (p=0,04;OR=3,19;CI=1,04-9,80) on the incidence of cataracts.Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between level of knowledge and behavior of people with diabetes mellitus regarding diabetic cataracts on the incidence of cataracts.
Co-Authors Arwinda Nugraheni Devia, Mutiara Dhaniswara, Andhika Adristia Rina Pratiwi Rini, Hesti Mustiko Saubig, Arnila Novitasari Utami, Aras