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Dwi Putro Widodo
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Brainstem auditory evoked potentials in children with microcephaly Irawan Mangunatmadja; Dwi Putro Widodo; Hardiono D Pusponegoro
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 43 No 1 (2003): January 2003
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.801 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi43.1.2003.28-30

Abstract

Background Hearing loss (HL) is commonly found in childrenwith microcephaly. The aim of this study was to reveal hearing lossand auditory brainstem pathways disorders in children with micro-cephaly and other handicaps.Methods There were 194 children who were referred for hearingevaluation. Subjects with history of congenital perinatal infection(TORCH) were excluded. Data were collected from the results ofBrainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials (BAEP) recordings, includ-ing sex, age, clinical manifestations, latency and interlatency be-tween waves I, III, V, and the hearing levels of each ear.Results Moderate to profound HL were found in fourteen ears(58%) of patients with microcephaly. Moderate to profound HL (28%)and endocochlear damage (15%) were found in the ears of pa-tients with microcephaly and delayed speech. Moderate to pro-found HL (39%) and endocochlear damage (11%) were detectedin the ears of patients with microcephaly and delayed develop-ment. Moderate to profound HL (21%) and endocochlear damage(16%) were found in the ears of microcephalic patients with bothdelayed speech and delayed development. Moderate to profoundHL (26%) and endocochlear damage (32%) were detected in theears of patients with microcephaly and cerebral palsy.Conclusion This study revealed the importance of early HL de-tection in microcephalic patients especially those with other handi-caps such as delayed speech, delayed development, and cere-bral palsy
The prevalence and clinical features of depressive syndrome in children with epilepsy in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta Rini Sunarwati; Dwi Putro Widodo; Bambang Madiyono; Willy Edith HP
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 44 No 5 (2004): September 2004
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.2 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi44.5.2004.193-6

Abstract

Background Symptoms of depression often emerge in childrenwith epilepsy, but parents or caregivers are not always able torecognize them.Objective To assess the prevalence and clinical features of de-pressive syndrome among pediatric epilepsy patients in CiptoMangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta.Methods This was a cross-sectional study on children aged 8-18 years. Child Depression Inventory (CDI) was used as theinstrument for assessing depressive symptoms.Results Depressive syndrome was found in 34 out of 89 subjects.The three most frequent depression symptoms were self-deprecation (via peer comparison), indecisiveness, and pessimism.Frequency of seizures, mode of therapy, and EEG result wereimportant factors in the development of depressive syndrome inchildren with epilepsy.Conclusions The prevalence of depressive syndrome in childrenwith epilepsy was 38%. Symptoms of depression mostly found inthis study were self-deprecation (via peer comparison), indecisive-ness, and pessimism
Co-Authors Bambang Madiyono Hardiono D Pusponegoro Irawan Mangunatmadja Rini Sunarwati Willy Edith HP