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Achmad Fageh
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel - UINSA
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other

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TRANSFUSI DARAH DALAM TIMBANGAN FIKIH: Antara Najis dan Maslahah Perspektif Kaidah al-Ḍarar Yuzāl Achmad Fageh; Heny Lutfiana Hamdi
Akademika Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Akademika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/adk.v15i1.500

Abstract

Blood transfusions are a new problem in Islamic law discourse. In the context of Jurisprudence studies, blood includes unclean objects material (lidzatihi). And there is no syar'i law that explicitly addresses the practice of blood transfusions. This confuses Muslim life. Risks and also benefits arising from the practice of blood transfusions both, from donors and recipients of blood donations (recipient) need to be considered by both. The purpose of this is to save the lives of the recipient either, because of accidents or diseases. The unlawful legal status of the use of blood becomes mandatory when faced with urgent needs, at a time when blood transfusions are the only way to save a person's life. In this case, it is based on the fourth principle Fiqhiyyah rule which is:  al-Ḍarar Yuza>l (الضَّرَرُ يُزَالُ) that the danger must be eliminated/prevented. So the practice of blood donation is a thing that must be done to avoid greater harm, for example, it will lose lives if it does not immediately make a blood donation. Also, it is revealed in a hadith narrated by Ibn Majah from Ibn 'Abbas, لَا ضَرَرَ وَلَا ضِرَر (not to fade and should not be harmed). Therefore,  in practice, blood transfusions need to have adhered to the procedural requirements of the health program to donors and recipients so as not only to eliminate the danger of recipients but also avoid harm to the donor.  
PERILAKU KONSUMSI MAHASANTRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Kasus Di Pondok Pesantren Fadllillah Waru Sidoarjo Dan Al-Jihad Wonocolo Surabaya) Achmad Fageh; Elnisa Salicha; Mugiyati Mugiyati
Akademika Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Akademika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/adk.v16i1.716

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku konsumsi Mahasantri  Pondok Pesantren Fadllillah Waru Sidoarjo dan Al-Jihad Wonocolo Surabaya dengan analisis  perspektif ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi komparatif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informannya adalah Ketua Yayasan, Pengurus Pondok, serta Mahasantri. Teknik pengolahan data dilakukan melalui editing, organizing, dan analyzing. Sedangkan untuk menguji keabsahan data melalui triangulasi. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Perilaku konsumsi Mahasantri Fadllillah dan Al-Jihad masih banyak yang belum mampu menempatkan sesuai dengan kebutuhannya, hal ini dikarenakan masih banyak terdapat Mahasantri yang berperilaku konsumtif, yakni masih mengedepankan selera keinginan mereka dalam berkonsumsi. 
Co-Authors Elnisa Salicha Heny Lutfiana Hamdi Mugiyati Mugiyati