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ZONATION AND DENSITY OF INTERTIDAL COMMUNITIES AT COASTAL AREA OF BATU HIJAU, SUMBAWA Fredinan Yulianda; Muhamad Salamuddin Yusuf; Windy Prayogo
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 5 No. 2 (2013): Elektronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.725 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v5i2.7569

Abstract

Characteristics of coastal tidal areas of Batu Hijau vary from sandy substrate type, sandy to rocky reef with a wide expanse of intertidal ranges from 100 meters to 350 meters. To find out zoning intertidal community,the observation conducted at five locations intertidal beach, each consisting of three zones: the high tide, middle tide and low tide. Living structure in tidal areas of coastal Batu Hijau, Sumbawa consists of the main communities and associated biota. The main intertidal community composed of coral, seagrass, algae, and other fauna, while the intertidal biota associated with tidal habitat consists of a group of molluscs, echinoderm, crustacean, worms and fish. Distribution of intertidal communities formed three zones consisting of (1) seagrass (21.3%) in the upper zone (high tide), (2) algae (35.5%) in the central zone (mid tide), and (3) coral (28.5%) and algae (42.5%) in the lower zone (low tide). The main groups of biota in the form of tidal zoning system consisting of two groups of molluscs (51.12%) in the upper zone, while the echinoderms that predominate in the central zone (36.96%) and lower (66.89%). No significant differences between the structure and composition of marine intertidal communities in September 2011 (rainy season) and April 2012 (dry season). Keywords: intertidal (tidal), percent cover, density, community, biota
Coral recruitment enhancement in fish shelter media composed of fly ash and nickel slag on Obi Island, South Halmahera Hutami, Prasari Riski; Ganesa, Aldico Satria; Karyoto, Jesaya Alfredo Alexandro; Prayogo, Windy
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan 2025: Special Issue ICFM
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.46932

Abstract

The reefcube, a modular structure, serves as a primary habitat for fish and aids in the recruitment of new coral. The reefcube is predominantly made from fly ash and nickel slag, by-products of pyrometallurgy process that contain high content of CaO, MgO, dan SiO2. These compounds aid in the calcification process of newly recruited corals. This project has been conducted since 2021, which includes deployment processes, monitoring, and data collection. The data collection methods involve randomly sampling natural coral recruits that have grown on the modular structures and measured periodicaly. So far, the coral growth ranged from 2.41 cm to 12.90 cm over the course of two years. The observed genera include Acropora, Isopora, Pocillopora, Millepora, Porites, and all of which have shown significant growth on the Reefcube. There were 24 fish families recorded during the monitoring period, with the Pomacentridae family accounting for 53% of all sightings. The most commonly observed size range was between 0-5 cm and 16-20 cm, which represented 29% and 28% of the total observations. Within this size range from Pomacentridae and Acanturidae family. Several individuals of the species Abudefduf vaigiensis from the Pomacentridae family were notably present.Keywords:Coral reef ecosystemFish shelterGrowthNickle slagReefcube
Coral recruitment enhancement in fish shelter media composed of fly ash and nickel slag on Obi Island, South Halmahera Hutami, Prasari Riski; Ganesa, Aldico Satria; Karyoto, Jesaya Alfredo Alexandro; Prayogo, Windy
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan 2025: Special Issue ICFM
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.46932

Abstract

The reefcube, a modular structure, serves as a primary habitat for fish and aids in the recruitment of new coral. The reefcube is predominantly made from fly ash and nickel slag, by-products of pyrometallurgy process that contain high content of CaO, MgO, dan SiO2. These compounds aid in the calcification process of newly recruited corals. This project has been conducted since 2021, which includes deployment processes, monitoring, and data collection. The data collection methods involve randomly sampling natural coral recruits that have grown on the modular structures and measured periodicaly. So far, the coral growth ranged from 2.41 cm to 12.90 cm over the course of two years. The observed genera include Acropora, Isopora, Pocillopora, Millepora, Porites, and all of which have shown significant growth on the Reefcube. There were 24 fish families recorded during the monitoring period, with the Pomacentridae family accounting for 53% of all sightings. The most commonly observed size range was between 0-5 cm and 16-20 cm, which represented 29% and 28% of the total observations. Within this size range from Pomacentridae and Acanturidae family. Several individuals of the species Abudefduf vaigiensis from the Pomacentridae family were notably present.Keywords:Coral reef ecosystemFish shelterGrowthNickle slagReefcube