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Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Makasssar Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan km. 16,5 Makassar
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Correlation of arbuscular mycorrhizal dosage with level of colonization, nutrient concentration, and photosynthesis pigment of Cavendish banana plant Akib, Muhammad Akhsan; Ilmi, Nur; Risnawati, Risnawati; Prayudyaningsih, Retno; Syatrawati, Syatrawati
Kultivasi Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v23i3.54832

Abstract

The commercial development of Cavendish bananas still faces many obstacles, including the availability of seedlings/suckers at low prices, so technological substitution is needed to stimulate the growth of Cavendish banana suckers in the form of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) biological agents. The research aims to determine the correlation between AM doses and colonization levels, tissue nutrient concentrations, and photosynthetic pigments in Cavendish banana seedlings/suckers. It is also a novelty in this research study. The research was carried out in Parepare city at coordinates 3°59'30.204" S; 119°38'42.936" E using four AM doses as independent variables, namely 0 g, 5 g, 10 g, and 15 g pot-1.  The variables observed (dependent variables) were the level of colonization, nutrient concentration in the tissue, and photosynthetic pigment content. Using Microsoft Excel software, statistical tests, regression, and correlation analyses were conducted to see the relationship between treatment (independent variable) and observed parameters (dependent variable). The research showed that AM dosage was positively correlated with the level of root colonization, the concentration of N, P, and K elements in the tissue, and the photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids). A dose AM of 15 g pot-1 gave a better effect on Cavendish banana suckers, which can be recommended for the development of Cavendish banana seedlings.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI SENGON BUTO (Enterolobium cyclocarpum) DENGAN APLIKASI POT MEDIA SEMAI BERBAHAN DASAR SAMPAH ORGANIK orpa, Orpa; Umar, Anwar; Gusmiaty, Gusmiaty; Prayudyaningsih, Retno
Jurnal Eboni Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): November
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muslim Maros

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan semai sengon buto pada berbagai komposisi pot media semai berbahan dasar sampah organik. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap. Terdiri dari 13 perlakuan (perbandingan komposisi bahan penyusun pot media semai kompos : arang sekam : tanah liat) yaitu P1 (55% : 35% : 10%), P2 (55% : 30% : 15%), P3 (55% : 25% : 20%), P4 (55% : 20% : 25%), P5 (60% : 30% : 10%), P6 (60% : 25% : 15%), P7 (60% : 20% : 20%), P8 (60% : 15% : 25%), P9 (65% : 25% : 10%), P10 (65% : 20% : 15%), P11 (65% : 15% : 20%), P12 (65% : 10% : 25%) dan K (Tanah). Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi semai, diameter batang, biomassa, Rasio Pucuk Akar (RPA), dan Indeks Mutu Bibit (IMB). Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan Analisis Sidik Ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi sampah organik sebagai bahan dasar pot media semai berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi, pertumbuhan diameter, RPA, Biomassa, IMB semai sengonbuto dan P1 memberikan pengaruh paling efektif pada pertumbuhan semai sengon buto, khususnya pada variabel tinggi (30,0887 cm), biomassa (6,0810 g), dan IMB (0,4859).
Co-Authors Anwar Umar Bambang Hendro Sunarminto Eny Faridah Gusmiaty Gusmiaty, Gusmiaty Muh. Akhsan Akib, Muh. Akhsan Nur Ilmi orpa, Orpa Risnawati Risnawati Sumardi . Syatrawati