Bambang Hendro Sunarminto
Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta

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Tanggap Fisiologi dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L. Kelompok Aggregatum) terhadap Lengas Tanah dan Ketinggian Tempat Berbeda Anshar, Muhammad; Tohari, Tohari; Sunarminto, Bambang Hendro; Sulistyaningsih, Endang
Biota Biota Volume 18 Nomor 1 Tahun 2013
Publisher : PBI Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Percobaan di rumah kaca telah dilaksanakan di provinsi DIY pada bulan Maret-Juni 2009. Percobaan bertujuan mengkaji tanggap fisiologis dan hasil bawang merah terhadap kondisi lengas tanah berbeda pada ketinggian tempat berbeda. Penelitian disusun berdasarkan percobaan lokasi dalam Rancangan Petak Petak Terbagi (Split Split Plot Design) diulang tiga kali. Petak utama adalah lokasi dengan ketinggian tempat berbeda di atas permukaan laut (dpl.) terdiri atas: (1) 100 m dpl., (2) 400 m dpl., dan (3) 800 m dpl.; Sub-plot adalah varietas bawang merah terdiri atas: (1) ‘Palu’, (2) ‘Palasa’, dan (3) ‘Sumenep’. Sub-sub-plot adalah lengas tanah dalam persentase kapasitas lapangan (% KL) terdiri atas: (1) 50% KL, (2) 100% KL, dan (3) 150% KL (kondisi jenuh). Lokasi dengan ketinggian tempat berbeda memberikan tanggap fisiologi dan hasil bawang merah yang berbeda. Varietas Palu memiliki aktivitas fotosintesis lebih besar pada semua kondisi lingkungan berbeda dan lebih tahan terhadap cekaman kekurangan dan kelebihan lengas tanah terutama di dataran rendah. Lengas tanah 100% KL menghasilkan aktivitas fisiologi dan hasil umbi kering panen lebih tinggi, sebaliknya lengas tanah 50% KL dan 150% KL menurunkan pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah varietas Palasa, Palu dan Sumenep pada semua ketinggian tempat.Kata kunci: bawang merah, ketinggian tempat, lengas tanah, fisiologi
PENGARUH LIMBAH BIOGAS SAPI TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN HARA MAKRO-MIKRO INCEPTISOL Utami, Sari Widya; Sunarminto, Bambang Hendro; Hanudin, Eko
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Air Vol 11, no 1
Publisher : Prodi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

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Objective of this research to know the effect of cattle sludge application on N, P, K, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu availability of Inceptisol that had been cultivated intensify. Cattle sludge that used, consisted by 2 form; solid and liquid (slurry) form. The experiment was arranged Completely Block Randomized Design (CRBD) with 3 replicates of 2 factors combination. The first factor was dose of solid sludge consisted 2 leves were 0 ton/ha (P0) and 5.4 ton/ha (P1). The second factor was dose of slurry consisted 4 levels, were 0 liter/ha (D0), 500 liter/ha (D1), 1000 liter/ha (D2), 1500 liter/ha (D3). Variables were observed some soil chemical characteristic such as pH, EC, Corganic, CEC, total N, availability of P, availability of K, availability of Fe, availability of Mn, availability of Zn and availability of Cu. Data were analysed by F test and if there were significant effect then continued by using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (α = 5%). Result of this research showed gave solid sludge as much 5.4 ton/ha was able to increase pH, Corganic and total N. Gave slurry was not able to increase macro and micro nutrient availability of Inceptisol
PENGARUH PENGKAYAAN PUPUK ORGANIK DENGAN BFA DAN ZEOLIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS Sulakhudin, Sulakhudin; Sunarminto, Bambang Hendro
PedonTropika Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : PedonTropika

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Abstract

Hasil jagung manis di Indonesia per hektarnya masih rendah. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal, maka selain pupuk anorganik, tanaman jagung manis membutuhkan pupuk organik. Salah satu sumber pupuk organik adalah pupuk kandang kambing karena kambing merupakan bagian integral dari sistem usahatani yang diterapkan di pedesaan. Kandungan hara yang rendah dari pupuk kandang kambing menyebabkan kebutuhan per hektarnya menjadi sangat banyak dan kesulitan dalam penggadaannya. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengkayaan dengan menggunakan batuan fosfat, dan zeolit.  Sementara itu, nilai estetika pupuk organik diatasi dengan membentuk pupuk granul. Percobaan pengujiaan efektivitas pupuk organik di lapangan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal dan diulang 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengkayaan pupuk kandang kambing dengan BFA atau Zeolit dapat meningkat nilai pH, kadar C-organik dan bahan organik tanah. Zeolit meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman Jagung Manis pada parameter tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun, sedangkan BFA meningkatkan diameter daun. Takaran Zeolit 4,5% dapat menghasilkan berat dan panjang tongkol paling tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya. Kata kunci: BFA, Jagung manis, pupuk organik, zeolite.
Tanggap Fisiologi dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L. Kelompok Aggregatum) terhadap Lengas Tanah dan Ketinggian Tempat Berbeda Anshar, Muhammad; Tohari, Tohari; Sunarminto, Bambang Hendro; Sulistyaningsih, Endang
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 18, No 1 (2013): February 2013
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v18i1.258

Abstract

Percobaan di rumah kaca telah dilaksanakan di provinsi DIY pada bulan Maret-Juni 2009. Percobaan bertujuan mengkaji tanggap fisiologis dan hasil bawang merah terhadap kondisi lengas tanah berbeda pada ketinggian tempat berbeda. Penelitian disusun berdasarkan percobaan lokasi dalam Rancangan Petak Petak Terbagi (Split Split Plot Design) diulang tiga kali. Petak utama adalah lokasi dengan ketinggian tempat berbeda di atas permukaan laut (dpl.) terdiri atas: (1) 100 m dpl., (2) 400 m dpl., dan (3) 800 m dpl.; Sub-plot adalah varietas bawang merah terdiri atas: (1) ‘Palu’, (2) ‘Palasa’, dan (3) ‘Sumenep’. Sub-sub-plot adalah lengas tanah dalam persentase kapasitas lapangan (% KL) terdiri atas: (1) 50% KL, (2) 100% KL, dan (3) 150% KL (kondisi jenuh). Lokasi dengan ketinggian tempat berbeda memberikan tanggap fisiologi dan hasil bawang merah yang berbeda. Varietas Palu memiliki aktivitas fotosintesis lebih besar pada semua kondisi lingkungan berbeda dan lebih tahan terhadap cekaman kekurangan dan kelebihan lengas tanah terutama di dataran rendah. Lengas tanah 100% KL menghasilkan aktivitas fisiologi dan hasil umbi kering panen lebih tinggi, sebaliknya lengas tanah 50% KL dan 150% KL menurunkan pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah varietas Palasa, Palu dan Sumenep pada semua ketinggian tempat.Kata kunci: bawang merah, ketinggian tempat, lengas tanah, fisiologi
Effect of Acetic Acid as Pre-Emergence Herbicide on Maize Germination Pujisiswanto, Hidayat; Yudono, Prapto; Sulistyaningsih, Endang; Sunarminto, Bambang Hendro
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 15, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.136 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v15i1.113

Abstract

Profitable crop production starts with a weed control program that includes pre-emergence herbicides to deliver long-lasting, residual weed control. Pre-emergence herbicides are applied to prevent the germination of weed seeds. The study was conducted to determine the effect of acetic acid as a pre-emergence herbicide on maize germination. Pots experiment was conducted on August until September 2012. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) single factor in four replicates. The application of pre-emergence acetic acid at several concentration, i.e. control (no acetic acid) 0%, 10% acetic acid and 20% acetic acid. The result showed that the pre-emergence aplication at 10% and 20% of the glacial acetic acid solution lowered pH were 5,12 and 5,43 respectively at one week after application, so that inhibited maize germination. No shoots and roots were grew. This was due to the increase of electrical conductivity (EC) or electrolyte leakage caused by the high permeability of the damaged membrane of seed. The EC of control treatment was 11?S/cm g, compared to 10 and 20% treatment of acetic acid were 36 ?S / cm g and 55 ?S / cm g EC respectively. Increasing concentration of acetic acid caused the higher of protein content leaked, i.e. 7,95%, 7,32% and 7,03% respectively for without acetic acid treatment, 10% and 20% acetic acid. Acetic acid also inhibited respiration rate of maize seed, where the higher concentration of acetic acid produced the lower respiration rate, i.e. 31.63 mg/g/hour, 12.38 mg/g/hour and 2,75 mg/g/hour respectively for without acetic acid treatment, 10% and 20% acetic acid. Keywords : Acetic Acid, Maize (Zea mays L.), Germination, Pre-Emergence Herbicide
Use of Ameliorants to Increase Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Peat Soils of West Kalimantan Suswati, Denah; Sunarminto, Bambang Hendro; Shiddieq, Dja’far; Indradewa, Didik
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 19, No 1: January 2014
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2014.v19i1.35-41

Abstract

Peatland in Indonesia has a potential for maize cultivation, but it has constraints that low of soil pH and of nutrient availability. Use of ameliorants from coastal sediment and salted fish waste was an alternative to improve peatlands productivity and maize yields. Objective of the study was to examine effects of coastal sediment and salted fish waste on growth and yield of maize at three kinds of soil of peatlands of Kubu Raya, West Kalimantan. This research was conducted  in  field  using  Inter-area analysis  design.  The  first  factor  was  combination  of  each ameliorants  which consisted of 5 levels, namely: 1) treatment under farmer custom at the sites (control); 2) coastal sediment of 20 Mg ha-1 + 0.75 Mg of salted fish waste ha-1; 3) coastal sediment of 40 Mg ha-1 + 1.5 Mg of salted fish waste ha-1, 4) coastal sediment of 60 Mg ha-1 + 2.25 Mg of salted fish waste  ha-1. The second factor was soil types which consisted of three levels, namely: Typic Haplohemists, Typic Sulfisaprists and Typic Haplosaprists. Each treatment was repeated 5 times. The results showed that combination of 40 Mg ha-1 of coastal sediment and 1.5 Mg ha-1 of salted fish waste was the best combination for all soil type. It increased plant height (33% - 44%), shoot dry weight (74% - 75%), number of seeds per cob (31% -110%), weight of 100 seeds (58% -71%) and dry grain weight per plant (136 % -160 %) at each soil. The highest yield was found in soil of Typic Haplosaprists (219.54 g), followed by Typic Sulfisaprists (210.72 g) and Typic Haplohemists (208.82 g).Keywords: Coastal sediment, maize, peat soils, salted fish waste [How to Cite: Denah S, BH Sunarminto, D Shiddieq and D Indradewa. 2014. Use of Ameliorants to Increase Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Peat Soils of West Kalimantan. J Trop Soils 19: 35-41. Doi: 10.5400/jts.2014.19.1.35]    
PERKEMBANGAN TANAH DARI LAPUKAN BATUAN ULTRABASA PADA DUA TOPOSEKUEN DI SULAWESI TENGGARA Sunarminto, Bambang Hendro; Siradz, Syamsul Arifin
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 1, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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The study of soil development of weathering ultramafic rocks have been performed on several toposequence in Sulawesi Tenggara in Puriala Subdistrict of Konawe District and in Lasusua Subdistrict of Kolaka District from December 2010 until Juni 2011. The results showed that soils developed from ultramafic rocks weathering low rainfall (torric) in Puriala have a more coarse texture (LS, SL, L, SiL, CL, C), impervious container which was more shallow (20-90 cm), land of color tend to be brown (7.5 YR), pH 6.8 to 7.6, C-organic 0.57 to 0.93%, CEC 26.20 to 69.61 cmol(+)kg-1, the number of base 11.90 to 15.86 cmol(+)kg1, Fe-d 3.79 to 16.12%, Al-d 0.14 to 1.65%, smectite clay minerals, sand mineral feldspar hematite compared soils developed from ultramafic rocks weathering high rainfall (udic) in Lasusua color tends to be more red (2.5 YR), with a finer texture (SiCL, C) and impervious container deeper (70 -> 150 cm), pH 6.1 to 7.0, C-organic 1.20 to 1.86%, CEC 11.29 to 31.60 cmol(+)kg-1, the number of bases 2.72 to 13.33 cmol(+)kg-1, Fe-d 21.62 to 27.04%, Al-d 0.87 to 3.58%, gutit smectite clay minerals, sand mineral feldspar-magnetite-hematite. Soil weathering from ultramafic rocks with high rainfall experienced base cations leaching was higher mainly characterized by high mobility of cations with CEC and a lower base amount, and the accumulation of low mobility of cations is characterized by high Fe-d and Al-d. Level of soil development began from P2 (Entisol), P1 (Vertisol), L2 (Inceptisol), P3 (Inceptisol), L1 (Alfisol) and the last L3 (Oxisol) the most advanced of soil is on the middle slope, the next is soil on summit, and the last is soil on toeslopes
DETEKSI DAN PENGHITUNGAN KERAPATAN INOKULUM Phytophthora capsici DALAM TANAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN UMPAN DAUN LADA BANDE, LA ODE SANTIAJI; HADISUTRISNO, BAMBANG; SOMOWIYARJO, SUSAMTO; SUNARMINTO, BAMBANG HENDRO
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 4, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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Abstract

Phytophthora capsiciis a causal agent for footrot disease in pepper and classified as a soil-borne pathogen. The inoculums of P. capsici in the soilis difficultto detect. The dynamics of P. capsici population in the soil is frequently and rapidly fluctuates and hard to detect, causing the pathogen to produce disease rapidly. The aimsof this research were todetect the pathogen P.capsici using black pepper leaf baiting and to quantify the inoculum of the pathogen P.capsici in the soil belonging to several disease intensities of the black pepper foot rot in the field. The first experiment: detecting the pathogen P. capsici using black pepper leaf baiting in the soil artificially infested using several sporangia, anda second experiment: quantification of propagul of the P.capsici in various categories of intensity on the black pepper foot rot disease in the field. The research results showed that the black pepper leaf baiting could be used to detect the existence of the propagul of P.capsiciin the soil artificially infested in various densities of sporangia.  The increase in disease intensity occurred in parallel with the greater density of P. capsici inocula in soil. The density of P. capsici inocula in the soil tended to decline when the disease intensity reached the highest level.
KARAKTERISTIK BAHAN INDUK TANAH DARI FORMASI GEOLOGI KOMPLEKS ULTRAMAFIK DI SULAWESI TENGGARA Alam, Syamsu; Sunarminto, bambang Hendro; Siradz, Syamsul Arifin
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 2, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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Abstract

The research aiming to study the characteristics of the soil parent material ultramafic Complex Geologic Formations in the Southeast Sulawesi has been carried out in December 2010 to  June 2011 .  Fieldwork was conducted at  two different locations, namely in  the District Lasusua, North Kolaka and in the District Puriala, Konawe. Laboratory studies were conducted using thin section rock and extraction with concentrated acid extraction using HNO3 + HF to determine the mineral composition and chemical composition of total elemental rock. The research results showed that the type of host rock found commonly included peridotite and serpentinite group which were the main constituents of the rock group  Ultarmafik complex  geological formations. The  dominant  mineral  found  in  rocks peridotite included olivine followed by some minerals such as antigorit accompaniment, enstantit, and hornblende, picotit, plagioclase feldspar and anthophyllit. The dominant mineral types found in serpentinite rocks included olivine and antigorit accompaniment followed by  minerals such as  enstantit, plagioclase feldspar and  anthophyllit. Elemental composition of the rock group ultramafic complex geological formations were characterized by low contents of SiO2  and Al2O3  compared to other rocks, as well as contained relatively high MgO, CaO and Na2O. Kata Kunci : soil parent material, geologic formations, mineral composition, ultramafic, 
Zeolite and Hucalcia as Coating Material for Improving Quality of NPK Fertilizer in Costal Sandy Soil Sulakhudin, .; Syukur, Abdul; Sunarminto, Bambang Hendro
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 16 No. 2: May 2011
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2011.v16i2.99-106

Abstract

The growth and yield of plants are mainly a function of the quantity of fertilizer and water. In coastal sandy soil, nutrient losses and dry soils are seriously problems. The objective of the research was to study effect of zeolite and hucalci concentrations as NPK coating materials on NPK qualities i.e. water adsorption and release of N, P and K. The research used a coastal sandy soil as media. It was conducted in a laboratory of Soil Science Department, Gadjah Mada University from July to August 2009. Experimental design used was a factorial in a completely randomized design. The first factor was hucalci concentration, consisted of 10% (H1), 20% (H2), and 30% (H3). The second factor was zeolite concentration, consisted of 25% (Z1), 50% (Z2), 75% (Z3), and 100% (Z4). NPK fertilizer (without coating) used as a control. The results showed that hucalci and zeolite had a capability to increase water adsorption and to retard the release of N, P, K. The coated NPK with hucalci 30% and zeolite 100% had the highest quality in water absorption, water retention and release of nutrients.Keywords: Coastal sandy soil, humic-calcium, NPK fertilizer, zeolite