Mardelia Astriani
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Siti Khadijah Palembang

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Description of Maternal Knowledge in Exclusive Breastfeeding on Pandemic Covid 19 in 2020 Tiara Pratiwi; Nelly Mariyam; Mardelia Astriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Celebes Vol 3 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT CELEBES VOLUME 03 NOMOR 01
Publisher : Pengurus Daerah Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI) Sulawesi Tenggara

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The importance of exclusive breastfeeding has not been widely realized by many parties. This can be seen from the 2010 Susenas (National Socio-Economic Survey) data that only 33.6 percent of infants aged 0-6 months receive exclusive breastfeeding. Based on the 2010 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), only 15.3 percent of babies aged less than 6 months are exclusively breastfed. Mothers do not fully understand the correct way of breastfeeding including the techniques and methods of obtaining breast milk, especially for working mothers, which are an obstacle to exclusive breastfeeding (Roesli, 2008). There are still many obstacles experienced in the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding, where the conditions of the pandemic Covid 19 which began to worsen in early 2020, although until now the transmission of the COVID-19 virus through breast milk and breastfeeding has not been proven. The study was conducted to describe the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding during the Covid Pandemic 19. The type of research used is descriptive-analytic research with a quantitative approach to describe all objects and research subjects using accidental sampling technique where the sample is the entire population of 67 mothers. breastfeeding. The instrument used was primary data collection by using a questionnaire. The results showed that 67 respondents who had good knowledge were 22 respondents (32.8%), 39 respondents (58.2%) had sufficient knowledge and 6 respondents (9%) had insufficient knowledge. The number of mother respondents who have good knowledge tends to provide exclusive breastfeeding. Based on data from the results of cross tabulation (crosstab), it shows that the number of respondents who have good knowledge and provide exclusive breastfeeding is 17 people (25.3%), while respondents who are knowledgeable enough and give exclusive breastfeeding are 25 people (37.3%) and respondents only 6 people (4.6%) had less knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding. However, all breastfeeding mothers do not know that mothers with suspected Covid 19 or mothers who are independently isolated can still provide breast milk by following health protocols to prevent transmission of Covid 19.
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Tatanan Rumah Tangga Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Shinta Maharani; Nelly Maryam; Tiara Pratiwi; Mardelia Astriani; Dedi Pahrul; Dhea Mega Arini; Latifah Latifah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 8 (2022): Volume 5 No 8 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i8.7296

Abstract

ABSTRAK Angka kejadian Covid-19 Indonesia terus meningkat. Dibutuhkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan dalam upaya mengantisipasi penyebaran covid-19 di masyarakat. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dengan gerakan PHBS. Tujuan utama dari gerakan PHBS adalah meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan melalui proses penyadartahuan yang menjadi awal dari kontribusi individu-individu dalam menjalani perilaku kehidupan sehari-hari yang bersih dan sehat. Masyarakat di Desa Sukadamai Kota Kayu Agung masih banyak yang mengabaikan PHBS terkait pencegahan penyebaran covid-19 yang dapat berdampak semakin tingginya masyarakat yang terkonfirmasi. Tujuan pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang PHBS dalam masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru.  Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan dengan menggunakan leaflet dan power point.  Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang hubungan PHBS dengan pencegahan penyebaran covid-19 pada masyarakat di Desa Sukadamai Kota Kayu Agung. Kata Kunci: PHBS, Covid-19, Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru ABSTRACT The number of cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia continues to increase. Public awareness is needed to take preventive measures in an effort to anticipate the spread of COVID-19 in the community. One of the efforts that can be done is through the PHBS movement. The main objective of the PHBS movement is to improve the quality of health through an awareness process that is the beginning of the contribution of individuals in living a clean and healthy daily life behavior. Many people in Sukadamai Village, Kayu Agung City, still ignore PHBS related to preventing the spread of covid-19 which can have an impact on the number of confirmed people. The purpose of providing health counseling is expected to increase public knowledge about PHBS in the adaptation period of new habits. The activities carried out were in the form of health education using leaflets and power points. There is an increase in knowledge about the correlation between PHBS and preventing the spread of covid-19 in the community in Sukadamai Village, Kayu Agung City. Keywords: PHBS, Covid-19, New Habit Adaptation