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Dachrul Aldy
Department of Child Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medical School/Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Journal : Paediatrica Indonesiana

 1 
Diarrhea in Neonates at the Subdivision of Perinatology Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan Nurjannah Nurjannah; Guslihan D. Tjipta; Dachrul Aldy; Noersida Raid
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 31 No 7-8 (1991): July - August 1991
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.651 KB)

Abstract

A retrospective study on diarrheal manifestation in newborn babies was conducted at the ward of Neonatology, Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan from January to December 1988. There were all 3367 babies hospitalized during the study period. One hundred and thirty five (4.0%) had diarrhea, including 106 (78.5%) babies with birth weights of ≥2500 gram. Of 2478 babies with spontaneous delivery, 14 (1.4%) babies had diarrhea, while of 889 babies with obstetrical intervention delivery 101 (11.4%) babies had diarrhea. The difference was statistically significant (pL. 0.001). Of 115 babies with diarrhea, there were 81 (60.7%) with moderate and 11 (23.0%) wirh severe dehydration. The mortality rate was 47.5% in patients with accompanying diseases and 0.0% in them without. The mortality rare in babies with birth weights < 1500 gr was 37.9% and 16.9% in babies with birthwejghts ≥2500 gram (p<. 0.001). The mortality rste increased with the increase of dehyrotion (p<0.03).
Diseases of the Teeth of Children Attending the Outpatient Department in the Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital Medan Zakaria Siregar; Helena Siregar; Dachrul Aldy
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 7-8 (1980): July - August 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.7-8.1980.169-76

Abstract

Two surveys were conducted on children attending the Child Outpatient Department in the Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital Medan, to know about the spectrum and prevalence of the diseases of the teeth, and also the comparison of carious teeth formation between breastfed with bottlefed infant and children. The first survey was done in 1971 - 1973 on 18720 children, where 3000 (1 6.03%) of them had various dental diseases and abnormalities. We found that dental decay is prevailing at the age group of 3-8 years. The second survey was done in December 1977 on 100 children under five year of age, of whom 54 had caries while 46 of them had caries resembling bottlefeeding caries. No dental caries were found on children who got breastfeeding until the age of 41 months; bottlefeeding in infancy influences carious teeth formation.
Tinidazole versus Ornidazole in Amebic Dysentery in Children (a double blind trial) Amer Panggabean; Adi Sutjipto; Dachrul Aldy; A. H. Sutanto; Helena Siregar
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 11-12 (1980): November - December 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.11-12.1980.229-35

Abstract

Between January and June 1978, a double blind trial was conducted in 3.5 children, suffering from Amebic Dysentery in the OPD of the General Hospital Medan. The children were treated ambulatory, either with Tinidazole or Ornidazole, with a dose of 50 mg/kg body weight/day for 3 consecutive days, under close supervision. All the children, except on in the Tinidazole group (case no. 20), gave excellent responses. Disappearance of ameba's blood and mucus from the stools occurred in all of the patients after 2 days of treatment. There was no significant difference in the results of treatment with Tinidazole and Ornidazole (p>0.05). Side effects were minimal. Marked vomiting occurred in one patirnt of the Ornidazole group.
The Relationship Between Birth Weight and a Number of Body Measurements of Neonates at Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan Nurhayati Hamid; Helmi Lubis; Martinus Saragih; Rafita Ramayati; Chairuddin P. Lubis; Dachrul Aldy; Noersida Raid
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 5-6 (1983): May - June 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.5-6.1983.95-102

Abstract

From January 1980 to November 1980 a survey on the relationship between birth weight (BW) with body length (BL), head circumference (HC) and chest circumference (CC) was carried out on 1689 newborn infants bom in the Dr. Pringadi General Hospital Medan. They were divided into six groups, based on their BW i.e.: Group I : 1501 - 2000 g Group II : 2001 - 2500 g Group Ill : 2501 - 3000 g Group IV : 3001 - 3500 g Group V : 3501 - 4000 g G1011p VI : 4001 - 4500 g The average of BL, HC and CC in cm is shown below: The mean values of total BL, total HC and total CC can represent the anthropometric values for the certain BW group. No significant differences were found between male and female newborn infants in each group.
Co-Authors A. H. Sutanto Adi Sutjipto Amer Panggabean Chairuddin P. Lubis Guslihan D Tjipta Helena Siregar Helmi Lubis Martinus Saragih Noersida Raid Nurhayati Hamid Nurjannah Nurjannah Rafita Ramayati Zakaria Siregar