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All Journal Paediatrica Indonesiana
Sunartini Iman
Department of Child Health, Universitas Gadjah Mada Medical School, Yogyakarta, Central Java
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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BCG as Diagnostic Test for Primary Tuberculosis in Children Widiatmodjo Widiatmodjo; Yati Soenarto; Budi Susatyo; Sunartini Iman; Sulistyowati Sulistyowati; Ismangoen Ismangoen
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 1-2 (1983): January - February 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.1-2.1983.7-14

Abstract

BCG and PPD Mantoux Intradermal Test were done simultaneously on 35 children suffering from primary tuberculosis hospitalized in the Department of Child Health, School of Medicine, Gajah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, during the period of June 1980 to November 1980. This study revealed that: The BCG test was almost three times (74.3%) more sensitive than the PPD Mantoux Intradermal test in children suffering from primary tuberculosis. In under-nourished children with tuberculosis, the BCG test was even more sensitive (85.0% : 25.0%) and this difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01). There was a high frequency of false negative tuberculine reaction (74.3%) and accelerated BCG reaction (74.3%) in primary tuberculosis. It is suggested that BCG test be used as a diagnostic test as well as prophylactic in tuberculosis children who have had a BCG vaccination.
The Incidence of Congenital Malformation in the Gadjah Mada University Hospital Yogyakarta During 1974-1979 Irawan Irawan; Achmad Surjono; Sunartini Iman; Ismangoen Ismangoen
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 1-2 (1983): January - February 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.1-2.1983.25-31

Abstract

A study of the incidence of congenital malformation among 4625 newborns in the neonatal unit, Gadjah Mada University Hospital Yogyakarta, during a period of 5 years (1974 - 1979) is presented. The incidence of 1.64% out of 4625 newborns was found. The three most frequent malformations were hydrocephalus (21%), cleft lip and cleft palate (9.2%) and Down's Syndrome (9.2%). A total of 40% were found in multiparous mothers between 20 +- 34 years of age and of 26% in grandemultiparous mothers older than 35 years. According to Arey's distribution of congenital anomalies, developmental arrest was most prevalent (59.2%).
Co-Authors Achmad Surjono Budi Susatyo Irawan Irawan Ismangoen Ismangoen Ismangoen Ismangoen Sulistyowati Sulistyowati Widiatmodjo Widiatmodjo Yati Soenarto