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Association Between Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) with Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Acute Coronary Syndrome during Hospitalization Hasanah Mumpuni; Hariadi Hariawan; Lucia Kris Dinarti
ACI (Acta Cardiologia Indonesiana) Vol 2, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/aci.22602

Abstract

Background: Platelets play a central role in the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndrome with various clinical manifestations of unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation, and myocardial infarction without ST segment elevation. Mean platelet volume (MPV), the average size of platelets in blood obtained from routine blood tests, reflects the activation of platelets. Previous study revealed that higher MPV showed a higher thrombotic potential, by increasing the platelet activation, secretion of tromboxan A2 and the expression of glycoprotein Ib and IIb/IIIa receptors. This study aims to determine whether the MPV may predict the major cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome.Metode: We perform a retrospective cohort study involving 372 patients with acute coroanry syndrome who admitted to Intensive Cardiac Care Unit Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. The research is conducted between January 2009 to January 2011, comprising 180 (48.3%) STEMI patients, 87 (23.3%)NSTEMI patients and 105 (28.4%) unastable angina patients. Subjects are further grouped as those with high MPV and low MPV. MPV measurement is obtained on routine blood tests of those patients.The major adverse cardiovascular events are cardiovascular death, non fatal reinfarction, stroke, acute heart failure and cardiogenic shock.Result: Cut-off value of MPV in this study is 8.85 fL determined with ROC curve analysis. The major adverse cardiovascular events is significantly higher in those with MPV >8.85 fL compared with those with the MPV ≤8.85 fL (incidence: 28.4% vs. 18.9%, p = 0.034), with the relative risk (RR) 1.65, 95% CI 1.037-2.783. The mean MPV in patients with major adverse cardiovascular events was significantly higher as compared to those without major adverse cardiovascular events (9.506 ± 1.76 fl vs.8.96 ± 1.45 fl, p = 0.001).Conclusion: Mean platelet volume (MPV) are associated with major adverse cardiovascular events in acute coronary syndrome. The high MPV may be considered as a predictor of major cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome.Keywords: acute coronary syndrome, mean platelet volume, major adverse cardiovascular events.
Isolated Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava, Role of Echocardiography Screening and CT angiography Putrika Prastutu Ratna Gharini; Erika Maharani; Lucia Kris Dinarti
ACI (Acta Cardiologia Indonesiana) Vol 2, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/aci.22607

Abstract

Background: An isolated persistent left SVC with concomittant agenesis of right SVC in adult patients is a very rare abnormality. Physician should consider it particularly in patients, in which venous acces will be performed. Our rare case deals with the importance of detailed echocardiographic examination with screening of coronary sinus dilatation before the electrophysiology study.Case: A 65-year-old woman came to outpatient clinic for a chief complaint of palpitations. Her ECG showed paroxysmal SVT with WPW syndrome. She underwent echocardiography examination before electrophysiology study and it was found that she had a dilated coronary sinus. Therefore we performed cardiac CT. It was found that she had a persistent left superior vena cava (SVC) and an absence of a right SVC with no other congenital anomaly.Conclusion: A comprehensive echocardiography examination to look for a dilation of coronary sinus is a first suggestion to screen this anomaly, eventually followed by echocardiography with agitated saline injection and/or computed tomography can help physician to anticipate the anomaly before the invasive procedure involving the thoracic vein.Keywords: echocardiography, cardiac CT angiography, vascular malformation, superiorvena cava
Pulmonary Hypertension in Adult Congenital Heart Disease: From Registry to Policy Lucia Kris Dinarti
ACI (Acta Cardiologia Indonesiana) Vol 3, No 2(S) (2017): Supplement, Abstracts of Jogja INternational CARdiovascular TOpic Series (JIN
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/aci.27970

Abstract

Pulmonary Hypertension in Adult Congenital Heart Disease: From Registry to Policy
Familial atrial septal defect: a case report in Indonesia Muhammad Gahan Satwiko; Lucia Kris Dinarti; Armalya Pritazahra; Abdul Majid Halim Wiradhika; Muhammad Reyhan Hadwiono; Dyah Wulan Anggrahini; Anggoro Budi Hartopo
Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Clinical Sciences Vol 57 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/inajbcs.v57i1.20213

Abstract

Familial atrial septal defect (ASD) is defined as the occurrence of ASD in the first-degree family of the ASD patient. Recently, familial ASD has been increasingly studied. Familial ASD could manifest as an isolated ASD or with other abnormalities. Furthermore, because ASD is usually asymptomatic, it is very difficult to recognize ASD in a first-degree family based only on symptoms. However, if the family was screened using electrocardiography or echocardiography, the occurrence of familial ASD could be found. Therefore, screening plays an important role in detecting familial ASD. We reported an ASD patient with several occurrences of familial ASD. ABSTRAK Atrial septal defect (ASD) familial didefinisikan sebagai terjadinya ASD di keluarga tingkat pertama pada pasien ASD. Studi mengenai ASD familial saat ini telah semakin banyak dilakukan. ASD familial dapat bermanifestasi sebagai ASD yang terisolasi ataupun ASD yang disertai dengan abnormalitas yang lain. Selain itu, karena ASD biasanya asimptomatik, sangat sulit mengenali ASD pada keluarga tingkat pertama hanya berdasarkan gejalanya. Meski demikian, jika keluarga tersebut diperiksa menggunakan elektrokardiografi atau ekokardiografi maka dapat ditemukan terjadinya ASD familial. Oleh karena itu, skrining memegang peranan penting dalam deteksi ASD familial. Kami melaporkan pasien ASD dengan beberapa kejadian ASD familial.