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Journal : Jurnal Proaksi

Pengaruh Pemahaman Peraturan Perpajakan, Kemudahan Pelaporan Perpajakan, dan Sosialisasi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Pada Pengusaha Online di Aplikasi Shopee Putri Yuniar Putri; Siti Isnaniati; Rike Selviasari
Jurnal Proaksi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): Juli - September
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jpk.v12i3.7168

Abstract

Main Purpose - This study aims to examine the effect of understanding tax regulations, ease of tax reporting, and tax socialization, on taxpayer compliance in online entrepreneurs in the Shopee Application.Method - The population used in this study were all questionnaires distributed via chat on the Shopee platform. The data used was collected based on the voluntary sampling method and a sample of 75 respondents was obtained. The method used in this research is a quantitative method using SPSS. Main Findings - The results of this study reveal that the variables of understanding tax regulations and tax reporting have no effect on taxpayer compliance in online entrepreneurs in the shopee application and the ease of tax socialization affects taxpayer compliance in online entrepreneurs in the shopee application. Theory and Practical Implications - The results of this study have theoretical implications that strengthen the relevance of attribution theory and Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in the context of tax compliance of e-commerce business actors. In attribution theory, individual behavior is influenced by perceptions of internal and external factors. The finding that understanding and ease of tax reporting have no significant effect on taxpayer compliance, but tax socialization has a positive effect, shows that external perceptions built through education and information from tax authorities are able to change taxpayer attitudes. This is also in line with TPB, which states that the intention to behave (in this case, to comply with paying taxes) is influenced by attitudes towards behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. Effective tax socialization can form positive attitudes and social norms that encourage compliance, especially for e-commerce players who are generally young and do not have a strong understanding of taxes.Novelty - The novelty in this research is the object of online entrepreneurs in the Shopee application.
Pengaruh Laba dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Dividen sebagai Pemoderasi Maeka Sella Agustina; Ahmad Yani; Rike Selviasari
Jurnal Proaksi Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jpk.v12i4.8009

Abstract

Main Purpose – This study aims to analyze the effect of earnings and capital structure on firm value with dividends as a moderating variable. Method – This study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data from the financial statements of consumer goods subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021–2024 period. A purposive sample of 29 companies (116 observations) was analyzed using multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA) with IBM SPSS 25. Main Findings –The results show that earnings proxied by ROE and EPS as well as capital structure proxied by DER have a significant positive effect on firm value, while ROA and DAR have no effect. Dividends proxied by the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) moderate the effect of ROE, EPS, and DAR on firm value, whereas dividends proxied by the Dividend per Share (DPS) do not moderate the effect of EPS, DAR, and DER Theory and Practical Implications - This study extends signaling theory by demonstrating the dual role of dividends, both in strengthening fundamental information and in concealing performance weaknesses. Practically, companies should align their dividend policies with earnings and capital structure to maintain investor trust and enhance firm value. Novelty –In contrast to earlier research, this study offers a more varied set of measurements by introducing dividends as a moderating variable proxied by DPR and DPS in the relationship between earning and capital structure on firm value. Earnings are measured by ROA, ROE, and EPS, while capital structure is measured by DAR and DER. Keywords:profit, capital structure, dividends, firm value