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EFEK DEFLEKSI PADA SUDU TURBIN ANGIN TERHADAP KELUARAN DAYA Sulistyo Atmadi; Ahmad Jamaludin Fitroh
Jurnal Teknologi Dirgantara Vol 4, No.1 Juni (2006)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space - LAPAN

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Abstract

The type of material used in the fabrication of wind turbine blade is a very important factor so that it will not exceed the allowable maximum deflection. An analysis is conducted to study this deflection effect to that power output and as case study, a 7.6 m blade of 10 kW LPN 10000 E turbine is used. Several assumption as such as deflection due to wind speed at perpendicular to local plane local blade are diameter blade and direction of aerodynamic at aerofoil plane local blade are considered. The distribution of blade deflection along the twisted span is assumed uniform. Calculation is performed for the polynomial order of 2,3 and 4, with variety of deflection of 0.2 m, 0.5m, 1 m and 1.5 m. for design wind speed of 9 m per s it was found that for 0.5 deflection, the losses of 6 percent, 9 percent and 12 percent for blade shape polynomial order 2,3 and 4 consequentively are produced; whereas for 1.5 m deflection, losses are 46 percent, 53 percent, and 56 percent for the same polynomial shape. If a maximum loss of 10 percent is taken, then the max allowable deflection is 0.5 m. Keywords: Defleksi, Sudu, Turbin angin, Keluaran daya, Rugi-rugi.
SIMULASI PENGUJIAN PRESTASI SUDU TURBIN ANGIN Sulistyo Atmadi; Ahmad Jamaludin Fitroh
Jurnal Teknologi Dirgantara Vol 4, No.2 Desember (2006)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space - LAPAN

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Abstract

Identification of whether aerodynamic performances of a rotor blades has met the criteria according to its design or not, the general procedure is to fabricate and perform a field testing; or testing its model in a windtunnel. Both method require high cost however; therefore, a simulation method using Fluent software had used for obtaining lower cost. The model used in an LS (1)-0417 Mod airfoil having 3 blades and rotor diameter 7.21 m. Simulation test shows a good result with a difference of 4.61 percent for torque and power from design result. Keywords: Sud, Turbin angin, Fluent.
PENGARUH VARIASI SUDUT SERANG SUDU PADA PRESTASI TURBIN ANGIN Sulistyo Atmadi; Ahmad Jamaludin Fitroh; Firman Hartono
Jurnal Teknologi Dirgantara Vol 4, No.2 Desember (2006)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space - LAPAN

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Abstract

Research on variations of angle of attack turbine blade has been conducted to investigate their correlation with windturbine performances, and for these purposes, AEROFOIL LS (1)-0417 MOD has been selected with 4 angle variations. The first variation is selscted with constant slipstream, the second with Cl max of 0.3, while the third and fouth variations with Cl max of 0.5 and 0.7 respectively. Based on blade element and momentum theory for obtaining efficiency, the following results for all the four variations are 18.15 percent, 16.46 percent, 16.15 percent and 16.26 percent. Hence, it can be concluded that, a highest efficiency is obtained with a constant slipstream as in case 1. In practice, to achieve such configuration, a more accurate blade fabricantion process is required to obtain the highest efficiency. Keywords: Sudu, Sudut serang.