Lucia Charlota Octovina Tahamata
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon

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Intervensi Republik Vanuatu Dalam Persoalan Papua, Perspektif Hukum Internasional Andi M Anshari Yusri; Lucia Charlota Octovina Tahamata; Richard Marsilio Waas
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 3, No 5 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 5, Juli 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v3i5.1804

Abstract

Introduction: The principle of Non-Intervention as a form of recognition of international law. Starting from the principle of Non-Intervention in 2016, one of the countries in the Pacific Ocean, the Republic of Vanuatu for the first time raised the issue of human rights violations in Papua Province at the UN General Assembly.Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to understand and find out the regulations regarding the intervention of the republic of Vanuatu in the province of Papua, from an international legal perspectiveMethods of the Research: The research method used is a normative juridical research method as well as sources of legal materials which include legal materials, primary, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The collection of legal materials is done through literature study and analysis.Results of the Research: The results of this study explain that the regulation of intervention in international legal instruments has been strictly and precisely regulated in international law. This is contained in the provisions of the United Nations Charter, namely in article 2 paragraph (7) which explains that every country in conducting international relations is prohibited from intervening in the domestic affairs of other countries. In the United Nations Charter article 2 paragraph (7) the intervention carried out by the State of Vanuatu is an attitude and statement that is not justified in international law because it is contrary to the principles of international law.
Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Pengungsi Dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Hubungan Diplomatik, Perspektif Konvensi Wina 1961 Marlin Paulina Laiyan; Arman Anwar; Lucia Charlota Octovina Tahamata
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 3, No 6 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 6, Agustus 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v3i6.1813

Abstract

Introduction: The Afghan government's pro-Western policies and secular ideologies caused a strong reaction from radical groups who wanted to establish a new Afghan government, resulting in a civil war in Afghanistan.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to examine and discuss the implementation of state responsibilities and their impact on Afghan refugees in Indonesia for diplomatic relations, from the perspective of the 1961 Vienna Convention.Methods of the Research: This research is based on the normative legal research method which is also known as library research. The approach used is a conceptual approach, a statutory approach, and a case approach. The procedure for collecting legal materials is carried out by studying and analyzing library materials in relation to literature, conventions, and laws. Processing and analysis of legal materials is carried out by examining, researching, and compiling legal materials in an orderly and logical manner to ensure the completeness of legal materials so that they can be interpreted.Results of the Research: Based on the results of research on state responsibility for refugees and its effect on diplomatic relations, the perspective of the 1961 Vienna Convention. The principle of state sovereignty in international relations has a very large influence on the right of a country to control a government territory, society or over itself so that in practice it is against refugees a state is negligent or violates what is required by international law, namely in providing protection, promotion and respect for human rights based on a treaty and customary international law. As an example; there are several countries that are parties to the 1951 Convention, act to receive and provide protection, expel and return refugees to other places or to their countries of origin where these actions have violated the Non-Refoulement Principle Article 33 paragraph 3 which is basically related to the principle of protecting human rights. Meanwhile, there are also countries that, although not participants in the 1951 Convention, accept and make laws and regulations that apply to refugees to ensure the protection of human rights that refugees do not get because of conflicts that occur in their place or country of origin.
Legalitas Hukum Internasional Tentang Pengakuan Negara–Negara Terhadap Konflik China Dan Taiwan Felix Brayen Uruilal; Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena; Lucia Charlota Octovina Tahamata
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 3, No 8 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 8, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v3i8.1858

Abstract

Introduction: The state sovereignty dispute between China and Taiwan Hostility also occurs between the authorities of China and Taiwan, which are the 23rd province of China but are administratively separated, which talks about the legality of international legal recognition.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to examine the status of Taiwan in the sovereignty of the State of China, as well as the legality of international law on the recognition of countries in the conflict between China and Taiwan.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative juridical research by means of research conducted by collecting primary, secondary, tertiary data obtained by using a literature study. The data that has been collected is analyzed qualitatively, the descriptions of which are arranged systematically based on discipline, legal science to achieve clarity on the issues to be discussed.Results of the Research: The status of Taiwan in the sovereignty of the State of China is the status quo where Taiwan does not have international sovereignty, is not de facto independent, Taiwan is a country because it already has a clear population, territory, area and government. However, de jure Taiwan has not yet been recognized as a country by the international community and the United Nations. The legality of international law in the case of China and Taiwan is a collection of laws which mostly consist of principles and rules that must be obeyed by countries. for that there must be a permanent recognition to be one of the concepts that determine the criteria of a state in international law which is contained in three opposing theories, namely Constitutive Theory, Declarative Theory, and Middle Way Theory. In this theory clearly get the legality of the problems that occur between China and Taiwan.
Fulfillment Of The Rights To Basic Education In Ambon City During The Covid-19 Pandemic Lucia Charlota Octovina Tahamata; Welly Angela Riry
SASI Vol 27, No 2 (2021): Volume 27 Nomor 2, April - Juni 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v27i2.444

Abstract

Fulfilling of the Right to Education is a part of Human Rights. The right to education has become important in line with government policies to work from home during the Covid 19 pandemic. During the Covid-19 pandemic the learning process uses two learning methods, namely the online method and the offline method. Two learning methods are used for learning but the process has not been implemented optimally by both teachers and students, there are always obstacles faced. The purpose of this study was to determine and study the fulfillment of the right to basic education during the Covid 19 pandemic. The authors conducted research at the Department of Education and Culture of Elementary Schools and Junior High Schools in Ambon City using empirical research methods, data collection techniques through interviews and observations to students. Based on the results of the research conducted, the authors found that the distance learning system in schools in Ambon City was not optimal due to facilities and infrastructure and mastery of technology. which is still low. Fulfilling the right to education requires the involvement of all parties, namely the government, educators, students and parents to work together in the teaching and learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic. The government, educators, students and educational administering institutions at a practical level must strive to develop learning methods with good digital literacy skills so that they need to be improved through trainings using media for online learning for both educators, students and parents