Articles
Akibat Hukum Dari Pemutusan Kontrak Secara Sepihak
Nurainy Usman;
Merry Tjoanda;
Saartje Sarah Alfons
Batulis Civil Law Review Vol 2, No 1 (2021): VOLUME 2 NOMOR 1, MEI 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura
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DOI: 10.47268/ballrev.v2i1.561
This study aims to determine how the arrangements for the unilateral termination of the contract/agreement and what are the legal consequences arising from the unilateral termination of the contract. The research method used is normative juridical. The approach used in this research is the statute approach and the case approach, and the conceptual approach. The conclusion of the research results is that; contract termination arrangements and legal consequences are regulated in Articles 1266, 1267, 1243 and 1365 of the Civil Code. The conditions for an agreement to be canceled unilaterally are that the agreement must be reciprocal, there is default, and the cancellation must be requested from the judge. Unilateral termination of the agreement due to default without going through the court is an act against the law. The legal consequence of the unilateral termination of the agreement due to default is a claim for compensation from the party who feels aggrieved. The Civil Code does not explicitly regulate the differentiation of compensation as a result of default with compensation as a result of an act against the law. Based on the research results, it is found that compensation as a result of default is compensation in the form of material, while compensation for an illegal act is compensation in the form of material and immaterial. It is hoped that in the future there will be clear regulations regarding compensation as a result of default and compensation as a result of acts against the law.
Disiplin Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas 1 Ambon
Hairia Musaad;
Saartje Sarah Alfons;
Dezonda Rosiana Pattipawae
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Volume 1 Nomor 2, April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University
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Introduction: Ambon Class 1 Port Authority and Concession in improving the smooth running of public services and ensuring the effectiveness, efficiency and discipline of employees, looking at employee work discipline regarding working days are days that are determined to work formally, working hours are the time determined to work formally.Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to identify and analyze the discipline of the Airport State Civil Apparatus and the Ambon Class 1 Port Authority have an effect on good governance.Methods of the Research: The method used in this research is the type of normative juridical research method, the type of descriptive analytical research, the source of legal materials, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Legal Material Analysis and Legal Material Analysis Methods.Results of the Research: The results show that Government Regulation No. 53/2010 concerning Civil Servant Discipline is a legal basis for regulating the actions and behavior of Civil Servants in order to comply with all applicable regulations, so that their main duties and functions can be carried out properly. Civil servants who are suspected of committing disciplinary violations are summoned to be investigated by the official who has the authority to punish or other officials appointed by him.
Eksistensi Instrumen Hukum Lokal dalam menjamin hak-hak masyarakat adat dalam perspektif informal Justice System di Kep Kei Besar
Gilbert Marc Baljanan;
Lucia Charlota Octovina Tahamata;
Saartje Sarah Alfons
SANISA: Jurnal Kreativitas Mahasiswa Hukum Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Volume 2, Nomor 1, April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University
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Introduction: Society is a group of people who are closely intertwined because of certain systems, certain traditions, and certain laws that are the same, and lead to the collective life of people with certain systems and certain traditions in Indonesia. it is a living alliance that is still original growing as a legal order that is cared for by its customary leaders: In a case settlement and law enforcement cannot be done only in a formal way but can also be done through informal channels. This informal path or commonly referred to as the informal justice system in which problems that occur in indigenous peoples are resolved according to custom and applicable rules where the informal case resolution process is carried out by prior examination by community officials and traditional leaders.Purposes of the Research: To examine and find out the existence of local legal instruments in guaranteeing the rights of indigenous peoples in the perspective of the informal justice system in the Kei Besar Islands.Methods of the Research: The method used in writing this paper is literature study and observation. The main types of references used in the study of literature are books, journals and scientific articles. The data is used as a basis for analyzing and explaining the problem in a discussion. The analysis technique is descriptive argumentative. Meanwhile, observations and interviews were conducted with civil law lawyers at Pattimura University.Results of the Research: Local Legal Instruments located in Kep. Kei Besar, in order to create an acknowledgment, must be written and its credibility recognized by positive laws regulated in Indonesia. In addition, the Informal Justice System has proven to be effectively able to answer various kinds of customary issues, such as in Pakraman Village, Bali. Our local legal instruments must also contain procedures for resolving disputes by a customary court. It is important that the Indigenous Law Community Bill must be ratified immediately in order to acknowledge and create credibility rather than the existence of the Indigenous Law Community itself
Eksistensi Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang dan Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Pengujian
Muhammad Rum Siolimbona;
Saartje Sarah Alfons;
Hendrik Salmon
PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review Vol 2, No 2 (2022): VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2, SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Law, Pattimura University
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DOI: 10.47268/pamali.v2i2.1051
Introduction: The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia does not have a provision that gives the Constitutional Court the authority to examine Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws but in fact the Constitutional Court examines Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws.Purposes of the Research: the purpose of this article is to find out the existence of government regulations in lieu of laws and the authority of the Constitutional Court to examine government regulations in lieu of laws.Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach.Results of the Research: Hierarchically, government regulations in lieu of laws are parallel to laws and serve to replace laws that were issued in the event of a compelling emergency. The content material contained in the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law is the same as the Law. The Constitutional Court is based on Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, where a judge cannot reject a case that is brought to him on the grounds that there is no law. According to the principle of ius curia novit, the judge can conduct rechtvinding. The essence of the establishment of the Constitutional Court is to guarantee human rights, for that the Constitutional Court must fulfill the constitutional rights of citizens, by which the testing of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law by the Constitutional Court is allowed and does not violate the law.
Hak Prerogatif Presiden Dalam Pengangkatan Menteri
Jacoba F X Kelbulan;
Saartje Sarah Alfons;
Hendry John Piris
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 2, No 7 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 7, September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University
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DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v2i7.1134
Introduction: The use of prerogatives in appointing ministers, the president must pay attention to the educational background of a minister, the president must also look at some applicable standards.Purposes of the Research: to know and understand how to regulate the use of the President's prerogative in the appointment of ministers and how to use the mechanism of the President's prerogative in the appointment of ministers. Methods of the Research: In this legal research, the author uses normative research. Normative research is library research, where in normative research library materials are data sources which are classified as secondary data in research. Secondary data has a broad scope, ranging from personal letters, book, to afficial documents issued by the government.Results of the Research: Regarding the educational background of the minister, Susie pudjiastuti, it is not regulated because the ministerial position is not a structural position. Although the president has prerogatives, the president is not necessarily given the widest freedom in appointing a minister. Special arrangements need to be made to limit the president regarding certain things that are the measure. The mechanism of the president's prerogative regarding the appointment of ministers needs to be regulated in a statutory regulation. The intended mechanism can be in the form of interviews, as well as fit and proper tests from the minister concerned, and the conditions that allow it to be open to the public.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa
Remensye Venzka Afrilya Nikijuluw;
Saartje Sarah Alfons;
Revency Vania Rugebregt
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 2, No 10 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 10, Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University
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DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v2i10.1444
Introduction: The village financial management is important so that the village communities have confidence in the village officials and village leaders.Purposes of the Research: To find out the form of community participation in village financial management and to see the consequences of the community's non-involvement in village financial management. Methods of the Research: This research is a normative legal research. In this study, the approach used is the legal approach. Sources of data obtained are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is by means of library research by collecting materials through invitations, reference books, mass media, such as newspapers. The overall data in this study were analyzed qualitatively.Results of the Research: The results of this study indicate that the community has an important role in managing village finances but in practice the community involvement has not been maximized because in the process the theory used is considered low, such as manipulated community involvement, the community is considered as informing in the sense of knowing people's programs and not providing input on the program. village government. And the non-involvement of the community itself has legal consequences if in its implementation it does not involve the community, one of the evidences of cases of village financial corruption that has resulted in the conviction of various village officials who are unable to take responsibility for their actions, this is clearly due to a lack of supervision from the community.
Legalitas Retribusi Angkutan Laut Speed Boat Letti-Moa dan Lakor-Moa oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya
Dilmon Roger Lekidama;
Saartje Sarah Alfons;
Heillen Martha Yosephine Tita
LUTUR Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2022): November 2022 LUTUR Law Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Diluar Kampus Utama Universitas Pattimura Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya
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DOI: 10.30598/lutur.v3i2.10324
People has the right to receive services in the field of sea transportation, protection and legal certainty in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, so that the Regional Government stipulates Regional Regulation of Southwest Maluku Regency Number 7 of 2013 concerning Regional Retribution. This research used normative legal research. The results showed that Articles 87 to 92 of the Regional Regulation of Southwest Maluku Regency Number 7 of 2013 concerning Regional Retribution regulate Port Service Retribution and the party collecting the Levy that port service users must be provided with strong and sustainable services. The Levy against Speed Boad Owners of the Letti – Moa and Lakor – Moa routes is not facilitated with facilities and infrastructure in accordance with national shipping standards, resulting in harm to the community. The imposition of Speed Boad transportation service rates set by Speed Boat owners is not based on the provisions of valid laws and regulations. In terms of regional revenue, the authority to collect levies carried out by KPLP is contrary to Regional Regulations of Southwest Maluku Regency Number 7 of 2013 concerning Regional Retribution.
Problematika Buruh Outsourcing Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020
Siti Zumrah Koly;
Saartje Sarah Alfons;
Merlien Irene Matitaputty
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 3, No 5 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 5, Juli 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University
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DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v3i5.1812
Introduction: Changes to the provisions regarding outsourcing in the Job Creation Law have substantively eliminated legal protection for outsourced workers and workers in general and perpetuated the contract system by expanding the scope of work of outsourced workers.Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to find out the problems experienced by outsourcing workers after the decision of the consitutional court number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020.Methods of the Research: The research method in this paper uses a normative juridical research type, namely the process to find the rule of law, legal principles and legal doctrine to answer the legal issues faced. By using the research approach statue approach (approach of Act), conceptual approach (conceptual approach), philosophical approach and sociological approach as a supporting approach.Results of the Research: Based on the results of the study, it was found that after decision of the constitutional court number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 brought several problems for workers, especially outsourcing workers as contained in law number 11 of 2020 concerning job creation and also had not accommodated the perpective of Indonesian legal products regarding that fulfillment of labor rights in law number 11 of 2020 concerning job creation, including : (1) continuing to perpetuate the outsourcing system which was massively rejected when it was encated in law number 13 of 2003 concerning manpower, (2) the loss of restrictions on the types of work that can be outsourced in order to benefit the company to reduce production costs in terms of wages because the outsourcing system in determining wages has three components that are distibuted, namely outsourcing companis, outsourcing workers, and service user companies, (3) threatened with unilateral layoffs because in the changes to the provisions for layoffs in law No or 11 of 2020 concerning job creation states that layoffs are sufficient to be carried out throught notification from.
Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Pekerja Anak
Doni Natar;
Saartje Sarah Alfons;
Ronny Soplantila
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Agustus 2023 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura
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DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v1i1.10909
ABSTRACT: Child labor is an important and complex issue in many countries, including Indonesia. The responsibility of local government in protecting the rights and welfare of child workers is a major concern. This study aims to analyze the considerations that must be made by local governments in addressing the problem of child labour. Local government can play a significant role in protecting the rights and welfare of child workers. These steps need to be supported by strong political commitment, adequate resource allocation, and synergy between all relevant stakeholders. The results of the research show that local governments have an important responsibility in protecting child labour. The consideration that must be made by the local government is to ensure that there is effective supervision in protecting child workers. This involves close monitoring of industries that have the potential to employ children, as well as strict law enforcement against violations of child labor rights and local governments must also adopt clear policies and regulations to protect child labour. This involves drafting regulations that limit access and prohibit child labor in hazardous industries, as well as providing protection and access to education and health.
Implikasi Pengaturan Tenaga Kerja Asing Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 Tentang Cipta Kerja Terhadap Eksistensi Tenaga Kerja Lokal
Muhammad Zainuddin;
Saartje Sarah Alfons;
Ronny Soplantila
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura
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DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v1i2.12049
The development of globalization can trigger an outflow and influx of foreign nationals in a country. This is reinforced by the country's investment policy which makes the need to use foreign workers (TKA) very important. The aim of this research is to discuss the impact of implementing foreign worker regulations in the law. No. 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation on the existence of local workers.This research is normative juridical research carried out using a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. Results of the Research: The latest regulations regarding licensing for the use of foreign workers regulated in the Job Creation Law have experienced a shift from the field of criminal law to the field of administrative law. The legal ratio of the Employment Law is very different from the Employment Cluster Job Creation Law regarding controlling the use of foreign workers in Indonesia. If the presence of the Job Creation Law is to simplify the licensing process for the use of TKA, then the function of the RPTKA should be the same as IMTA, in this case the sanctions for violations of the use of TKA that do not have an RPTKA are the same as the sanctions for violations of TKA that do not have an IMTA, namely criminal sanctions and not administrative sanctions. In terms of policy, the government has removed several regulations that hamper investment progress through deregulating policies on the use of foreign workers and simplifying policies in order to support increased foreign investment in Indonesia. The impact of the deregulation policy on the use of foreign workers on local workers from a policy perspective provides losses to local workers. The deregulation policy on the use of foreign workers does not actually bring in widespread employment opportunities for local workers, on the contrary, this policy actually facilitates and legitimizes the entry of foreign workers into Indonesia.