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All Journal PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan
Sri Eko Purbowinoto
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Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK KERONCONG TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI PSTW BUDI LUHUR JOGYAKARTA Purbowinoto, Sri Eko; Kartinah, -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2013: PROSIDING KONFERENSI NASIONAL PPNI JAWA TENGAH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.776 KB)

Abstract

Kemunduran fungsi fisik, psikologis dan sosial lazim menyertai peningkatan usia seseorang. Kemunduran psikologis yang sering dijumpai pada lanjut usia (lansia) antara lain perasaan tidak berguna, mudah sedih, insomnia, stres, dan depresi. Salah satu terapi yang digunakan bagi lansia untuk menurunkan tingkat depresi adalah penggunaan terapi musik keroncong. Hasil studi pendahuluan dari wawancara menunjukkan tiga orang lansia menyatakan mengalami susah tidur di malam hari. Dua orang lansia menyatakan bahwa lebih suka menyendiri dari pada berkumpul dengan para lansia lain, dan satu orang lansia menyatakan hampir tiap hari tidak nafsu makan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik keroncong terhadap perubahan tingkat depresi pada lansia di PSTW (Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha) Unit Budi Luhur, Kasongan, Bantul Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian eksperimen dengan pre testposttestdesign. Besar sampel sebanyak 27 responden dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Purposive Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner depresi. Alat analisis menggunakan uji comparatif Wilcoxon Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum diberikan terapi musik keroncong terdapat 21 orang dengan depresi ringan (77,8%),dan depresi sedang 6 orang (22,2%), setelah diberikan terapi musik keroncong 1 responden (3,7%) mengalami depresi sedang, 12 orang (44,4%) mengalami depresi ringan, 14 orang (51,9%) menjadi normal. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Rank Test menunjukkan nilai Z= -2,412 dan p = 0,016. Sehingga disimpulkan ada pengaruh terapi musikkeroncong terhadap perubahan tingkat depresi pada lansia di PSTW (Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha) Unit Budi Luhur, Kasongan, Bantul Yogyakarta.Kata kunci : depresi, terapi musik keroncong, lansia
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI PSTW (PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WREDHA) UNIT BUDI LUHUR, KASONGAN, BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Purbowinoto, Sri Eko; Kartinah, Kartinah
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 1, 2011
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v4i1.3814

Abstract

The increasing of a person's age will be accompanied by a variety of physical, psychological and social setbacks. Psychological deterioration is often encountered in the elderly such as feeling useless, easily upset, insomnia, stress, and depression. One way of therapy used for the elderly to reduce the level of depression is the use of keroncong music therapy. The results of preliminary studies of the interviews showed three people claim to have difficulties sleeping at night, and sometimes feel afraid when there is an earthquake. Two elderly people that would rather be alone than to gather with other seniors, and 1 elderly claimed almost every day has no appetite. The research objective is to determine the effect of music therapy to changes in rates of depression in the elderly in PSTW (Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha) Budi Luhur’s Unit, Kasongan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. This type of research is quantitative. The design of experimental research with pre-posttest design tets. Large of sample was 52 respondents with using a sampling technique was purposive sampling. the instrument uses a questionnaire study of depression.the comparative test analysis tools using Wilcoxon Rank test. Results showed before keroncong music therapy given there are 21 people with mild depression (77.8%), moderate depression was 6 people (22 , 2%), after being given keroncong music therapy one respondent (3.7%) were depressed, 12 people (44.4%) had mild depression, 14 people (51.9%) became normal. the test results of Wilcoxon Rank test shows the value of Z = -2.412 and p = 0.016. So that concluded there is the influence of music therapy to changes the rates of depression to the elderly in PSTW (Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha) Budi Luhur’s Unit, Kasongan, Bantul, Yogyakarta.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI PSTW (PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WREDHA) UNIT BUDI LUHUR, KASONGAN, BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Sri Eko Purbowinoto; Kartinah Kartinah
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 1, 2011
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v4i1.3814

Abstract

The increasing of a person's age will be accompanied by a variety of physical, psychological and social setbacks. Psychological deterioration is often encountered in the elderly such as feeling useless, easily upset, insomnia, stress, and depression. One way of therapy used for the elderly to reduce the level of depression is the use of keroncong music therapy. The results of preliminary studies of the interviews showed three people claim to have difficulties sleeping at night, and sometimes feel afraid when there is an earthquake. Two elderly people that would rather be alone than to gather with other seniors, and 1 elderly claimed almost every day has no appetite. The research objective is to determine the effect of music therapy to changes in rates of depression in the elderly in PSTW (Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha) Budi Luhur’s Unit, Kasongan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. This type of research is quantitative. The design of experimental research with pre-posttest design tets. Large of sample was 52 respondents with using a sampling technique was purposive sampling. the instrument uses a questionnaire study of depression.the comparative test analysis tools using Wilcoxon Rank test. Results showed before keroncong music therapy given there are 21 people with mild depression (77.8%), moderate depression was 6 people (22 , 2%), after being given keroncong music therapy one respondent (3.7%) were depressed, 12 people (44.4%) had mild depression, 14 people (51.9%) became normal. the test results of Wilcoxon Rank test shows the value of Z = -2.412 and p = 0.016. So that concluded there is the influence of music therapy to changes the rates of depression to the elderly in PSTW (Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha) Budi Luhur’s Unit, Kasongan, Bantul, Yogyakarta.
Co-Authors Kartinah Kartinah Kartinah Winnugroho Wiratman, Manfaluthy Hakim, Tiara Aninditha, Aru W. Sudoyo, Joedo Prihartono