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FROM CRISIS TO CONSOLIDATION: DIPLOMASI EKONOMI UNI EROPA DALAM MENANGGULANGI KRISIS EKONOMI DI YUNANI Purnama, Reza; Tatok Djoko Sudiarto
Musytari : Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Musytari : Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8734/musytari.v8i2.5574

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran diplomasi ekonomi Uni Eropa dalam menangani krisis ekonomi Yunani, menggunakan kerangka teori interdependensi kompleks. Krisis ekonomi yang dimulai pada tahun 2009 di Yunani menimbulkan tantangan besar bagi stabilitas ekonomi dan politik di kawasan Euro. Uni Eropa, melalui lembaga-lembaga seperti Komisi Eropa, Bank Sentral Eropa, dan Dana Moneter Internasional, menggunakan berbagai alat diplomasi ekonomi untuk mendukung Yunani. Strategi ini meliputi paket bailout, reformasi struktural, dan negosiasi intensif yang menunjukkan pentingnya kerja sama multilateral dalam menjaga stabilitas kawasan. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa interdependensi kompleks di antara negara-negara anggota UE mempengaruhi strategi diplomasi yang diadopsi, dengan mengutamakan solusi diplomatik dan ekonomi daripada ancaman militer atau isolasi politik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa diplomasi ekonomi memainkan peran kunci dalam memperkuat integrasi regional dan menjaga solidaritas di tengah tantangan global. Implikasi dari temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya mekanisme kerja sama ekonomi dan diplomasi yang berkelanjutan untuk menghadapi krisis di masa depan. Kesimpulannya, respons Uni Eropa terhadap krisis Yunani menegaskan efektivitas diplomasi ekonomi dalam menghadapi tantangan yang kompleks dan memperkuat kohesi regional dalam menghadapi ketidakstabilan ekonomi. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang bagaimana diplomasi ekonomi dapat digunakan sebagai alat yang efektif untuk menjaga stabilitas dan integrasi di era globalisasi dan saling ketergantungan internasional.Kata kunci: Diplomasi Ekonomi, Teori Interdependensi Kompleks, Uni Eropa, Yunani ABSTRACTThis study explores the role of EU economic diplomacy in addressing the Greek economic crisis, using the framework of complex interdependence theory. The economic crisis that began in 2009 in Greece posed major challenges to the economic and political stability of the Eurozone. The EU, through institutions such as the European Commission, the European Central Bank, and the International Monetary Fund, used a variety of economic diplomacy tools to support Greece. These strategies included bailout packages, structural reforms, and intensive negotiations, demonstrating the importance of multilateral cooperation in maintaining regional stability. The study reveals that complex interdependence among EU member states influenced the diplomatic strategies adopted, favoring diplomatic and economic solutions over military threats or political isolation. The results suggest that economic diplomacy played a key role in strengthening regional integration and maintaining solidarity amidst global challenges. The implications of these findings highlight the importance of sustainable economic cooperation and diplomacy mechanisms to deal with future crises. In conclusion, the EU response to the Greek crisis confirms the effectiveness of economic diplomacy in addressing complex challenges and strengthening regional cohesion in the face of economic instability. This study contributes to the understanding of how economic diplomacy can be used as an effective tool to maintain stability and integration in the era of globalization and international interdependence.Keywords: Economic Diplomacy, Complex Interdependence Theory, European Union, Greece
Analysis of Determinants that Affect the Attitude of Brides-To-Be to Conduct Hiv Examinations in Palembang City Yuningsih, Sukarni Setya; Zahara, Arsita; Julianti, Putri; Purnama, Reza; Andiami, Sarah; Wahyuni, Tri
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.12314

Abstract

Premarital HIV testing plays a crucial role in preventing HIV transmission within families. Knowing one’s HIV status before marriage allows couples to take preventive measures—such as consistent condom use—to minimize the risk of transmission through sexual contact. This study aimed to analyze the determinants that influence the attitudes of brides-to-be toward undergoing HIV testing in Palembang City, focusing on respondent characteristics, HIV education, and confidence in being free from HIV infection. This research employed a cross-sectional design involving all prospective brides and grooms in Palembang City. The study was conducted from November 2024 to January 2025 at several health facilities, including PMB Dewi Ratna Sari Am.Keb, PMB Meli Rosita, Citra Maternity Clinic, the South Sumatra Police Polyclinic, and Pendopo Empat Lawing Health Center. Primary data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi-square statistical tests with univariate and bivariate approaches, supported by SPSS version 25. The findings showed no significant relationship between respondent characteristics and attitudes toward HIV testing. However, a significant relationship was found between education about HIV testing and respondents’ confidence in being free from HIV infection with their willingness to undergo HIV testing. This indicates that increasing knowledge and awareness regarding HIV prevention can foster more positive attitudes toward premarital HIV testing. Strengthening HIV education among prospective brides and grooms is essential to encourage proactive attitudes toward testing. Health workers and related institutions are advised to conduct regular educational activities—such as seminars, counseling sessions, and community-based interactive discussions—focused on HIV prevention and early detection.