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All Journal Holistik: Journal For Islamic Social Sciences JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK JURNAL ILMU ADMINISTRASI (JIA) Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura JURNAL ILMIAH SOCIETY AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi
Antonius Purwanto
staf pengajar Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP-Unsrat.
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Peranan Jaringan Sosial dalam Klaster Industri Purwanto, Antonius
JURNAL ILMU ADMINISTRASI (JIA) Vol 9, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : JURNAL ILMU ADMINISTRASI (JIA)

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Abstract: This work is to show how the role of social network in industrial cluster of ceramic craft art in Kasongan, Yogyakarta. This work based on research that making use of qualitative method. The research interviewed informans such as entrepreneurs, craftman, artists, and governmental officials. The result shows that there are many social networks in which entrepreneurs and craftman become its members. Bases of the social networks are various group activities related to residential territory and rite of passage of personal life of family members. The social network in cluster are able facilitate information spreading amongst entrepreneur and craftman in such a way so that the cooperation are easy to built. The social network also facilitates economic transaction between producers and buyers and cooperative formation. Vertical disaggregation and subcontract relation is to adapt to free market are supported by social network. Institutional context that influence vertical disaggregation, subcontract relation, and cooperative formation is development policy of government and regulations of export. Keywords: Social network, institutional context, transaction, industrial cluster
PERAN PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA PANTAI TAPALO TERHADAP PENDAPATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA GOTOWASI KECAMATAN MABA SELATAN KABUPATEN HALMAHERA TIMUR PROPINSI MALUKU UTARA Rauf, Barhima; Purwanto, Antonius; Mumu, Rudy
HOLISTIK, Journal Of Social and Culture Vol. 13 No. 4 / Oktober - Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

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In general, tourism is seen as a sector that can encourage and increase development activities, open new businesses, open jobs and can increase people's income and local indigenous income, if it can be managed and developed to the maximum. Maluku Utara tourism is supported by the potential of natural conditions and cultural relics of the past such as cultural and ancient tourism, natural tourism, and marine tourism that can be developed.Seeing this, it is expected that the government's support and policies to develop facilities and infrastructure in order to attract more tourists visiting the East Halmahera regency, especially on tapalo beach in Gotowasi Village.The implementation of regional development is directed to accelerate the realization of community welfare through improving services, empowerment, and community roles, as well as improving regional competitiveness. The implementation of regional development concerns the affairs of choice in this case the tourism sector, covering government affairs that are manifestly existing and have the potential to improve the welfare of the community in accordance with the conditions, uniqueness, and potential advantages of the region concerned. Community participation in tourism development can benefit and benefit tourism development. The impact of tourism on the economy of the community in Gotowasi Village is quite significant because the presence of Tapalo beach management can improve and help the family economy of gotowasi villagers. Keywords: tourism, tourists, development
PERAN MODAL SOSIAL PEDAGANG IKAN DI PASAR BERSEHATI MANADO Duwila, M. Kamel; Kandowangko, Nicolas; Purwanto, Antonius
HOLISTIK, Journal Of Social and Culture Vol. 13 No. 4 / Oktober - Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

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Fish in North Sulawesi is the catch of small fishermen and fishing companies, fish caught by large vessels owned by fishing companies are often sold to fish processing plants to be processed and exported abroad as well as those to fishing ports to be sold to suppliers and small traders such as in the Jati fish auction Tuminting District, Fish caught by fishermen with small boats are usually traded in traditional markets. For Manado City, there are several traditional markets and supermarkets that sell fish to consumers directly, one of which is Bersehati Market.The power of social networks facilitates the mobility of trade, where the efforts they are diligent in moving economic resources are needed as well as communication and information for fellow traders. So social relations or networks in the world of trade is very important to be able to meet market demand for traders, especially in the Area of Bersehati Market.Social capital is well maintained especially those who work on average are experienced then the supporting element is also trust. Given that not all the ingredients imported from the fishing were immediately paid but there was an agreement between their fellow suppliers and the fishermen on board, that for the payment of the fish will be repaid when the proceeds of the sale are completed. Keywords: market, relationships, social capital
Peranan Orang Asli Papua (OAP) Dalam Perdagangan Sektor Informal Dan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di Pasar Sentral Timika Distrik Mimika Baru Kabupaten Mimika Papua Tarru, Marviel Roxy; Goni, Shirley Y.V.I; Purwanto, Antonius
JURNAL ILMIAH SOCIETY Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH SOCIETY

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Dalam Pasar Sentral Timika, terdapat pedagang asli Papua dan non Papua. Pedagang non Papua adalah mereka para pendatang yang berasal dari suku bangsa luar tanah Papua (non Papua). Sedangkan pedagang asli Papua adalah pedagang yang merupakan Orang Asli Papua (OAP). Sebagian besar pedagang asli Papua yang berjualan di pasar adalah mama-mama Papua ada yang berjualan secara tradisional atau informal dan ada juga dari mereka yang menjalankan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM). Namun sangat disayangkan, peranan Orang Asli Papua (OAP) dalam perdagangan sektor informal dan sebagai pelaku Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) masih kalah bersaing dengan mereka para pendatang yang ada dipasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih dalam seperti bagaimana peranan Orang Asli Papua (OAP) dalam perdagangan sektor informal, kewirausahaan dan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di Pasar Sentral Timika, Distrik Mimika Baru, Kabupaten Mimika, Papua.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan sebagai alat analisis penelitian ini adalah sistem sosial dan teori A-G-I-L Talcott Parsons.Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa peranan Orang Asli Papua (OAP) dalam perdagangan sektor informal dan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) masih kurang dalam memperhatikan ketiga aspek penting dalam kewirausahaan, yaitu aspek modal, kreativitas dan inovasi. Artinya, mereka pedagang asli Papua harus membutuhkan kerja keras dengan waktu yang cukup lama untuk lebih maju dan bisa bersaing dengan para pendatang, apabila mereka tidak memperhatikan ketiga aspek penting ini. Tujuannya adalah dengan memperhatikan ketiga aspek ini dapat membuat para pedagang asli Papua memiliki nilai tambah tersendiri, menjadi kreatif, inovatif, berkembang dan semakin maju dalam aktivitas kegiatan perdagangan dan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di Pasar Sentral Timika.  Kata Kunci: Peranan, Orang Papua Asli, Perdagangan, Kewirausahaan
Dampak Pertambangan Nikel Terhadap Pola Hidup Petani Kelapa Di Desa Waleh Kecamatan Weda Utara Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah Suritno, Fahris; Purwanto, Antonius; Waani, Fonny J
JURNAL ILMIAH SOCIETY Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH SOCIETY

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Bidang pertambangan merupakan salah satu usaha penggalian dari dalam bumi atau bentuk galian barang tambang yang diambil dari perut bumi atau didalam tanah.  Selain itu bidang pertambangan dapat difahami sebagai salah satu usaha untuk memberi kontribusi kepada pendapatan Negara. Kehidupan seorang petani sangat berbeda karena penerapan kebijakan pertambangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi aktual kehidupan masyarakat petani kelapa di kawasan lingkar tambang di Desa Waleh Kecamatan Weda Utara dan menganalisis dampak penambangan nikel serta merekomendasikan kebijakan sistem pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat petani kelapa. Pendekatan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode observasi dengan partisipasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Untuk tahap analisis data penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data dengan menentukan informan melalui purposive sampling dan dilanjutkan dengan reduksi data dengan metode penyajian data, kemudian bola salju dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertambangan nikel memiliki dampak positif dan negatif seperti memberikan kesempatan kerja dan peluang usaha; warung makan, usaha perbekalan suvenir dan perumahan, konflik antara petani dengan perusahaan yang dipicu oleh semburan lumpur yang mengalir ke lahan pertanian warga mengakibatkan hasil pertanian menyusut, sebagian besar lahan pertanian dialihfungsikan menjadi areal pertambangan sehingga mengakibatkan kerugian tanah sebagai sumber kehidupan antargenerasi, pertambangan tidak menjamin kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi masyarakat petani kelapa. Bagi masyarakat desa waleh keberadaan tambang sudah pasti akan berdampak bencana jangka panjang. Pemerintah harus mengevaluasi atau meninjau kembali kebijakan pengembalian yang telah diterapkan serta dampak dari pengelolaan pertambangan saat ini, terutama dalam hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pertanian atau kehidupan petani kelapa. Kata kunci: Dampak Pertambangan Nikel, Pola Hidup; Petani Kelapa
Integrasi Sosial Mahasiswa Suku Batak Di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado Sulawesi Utara Suryaningsih, Suryaningsih; Mumu, Rudy; Purwanto, Antonius
JURNAL ILMIAH SOCIETY Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH SOCIETY

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Terjadinya proses integrasi suatu bangsa harus dilandasi suatu cita-cita atau tujuan yangsama. Dalam konteks bangsa Indoanesia. Integrasi harus berjalan alamiah. Maksudnya,integrasi harus berjalan sesuai keanekaragaman budaya bangsa yang harus lepas dari hegemonidan dominasi peran politik etnik tertentu. Suku Batak adalah salah satu masyarakat yangmemiliki banyak keunikan mulai dari bahasa, sistem perkawinan, dan sistem kekerabatan.Mahasiswa suku Batak nantinya akan menghadapi lingkungan yang baru dan mereka harusberusaha menyesuaikan diri terhadap masyarakat setempat, yang kemungkinan mempunyai adat yang berbeda dari daerah asalnya masing-masing. Di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado terdapat mahasiswa yang berasal dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia dan memiliki kebudayaan yang berbeda-beda pula. Mahasiswa Suku Batak yang mengalami kesulitan menyesuaikan diri karna perbedaan bahasa, serta adat istiadat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, fokus penelitian integrasi sosial mahasiswa Suku Batak dengan informan 10 mahasiswa Suku Batak. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa Integrasi (integration), Mahasiswa suku Batak berintegrasi di lingkungan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Dengan menyesuaikan diri, mengikuti berbagai organisasi, berinteraksi, memahami dan mematuhi nilai-nilai, norma serta aturan yang ada dalam fakultas maupun masyarakat sehingga dapat menjaga hubungan menjadi satu kesatuan sistem, dengan demikian dapat membantu meningkatkan integrasi mahasiswa suku Batak. Mengikuti organisasi serta bergaul untuk mempercepat proses penyesuaian diri, mempermudah mencari informasi dan sebagainya sehingga timbul kesadaran bersama atas tanggungjawab untuk meningkatkan integrasi.Kata Kunci : Integrasi Sosial, Mahasiswa Suku Batak
Climbing The Stratification Ladder and The Decreasing of Small Entrepreneurs Number In The Field of ASGM In North Minahasa, North Sulawesi Purwanto, Antonius
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 25, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This article is the result of research on artisanal and small-scale gold mining in Tatelu. The study was conducted using field theory and qualitative research methods. With the permission from the government, mining activities become stable because there is certainty of ownership rights. Mining activities are managed by entrepreneurs, cooperatives, and the village government and have provided welfare for the people of Tatelu and surrounding areas. Villagers involved in mining have transformed economic capital obtained from mining into physical capital in the form of village infrastructure, housing, cultural or educational capital, and investment in other economic activities. There is vertical mobility of several miners and entrepreneurs. Vertical mobility begins after mining activities are stable where the agency capacity of the actors can be realized in the form of actions that allow capital accumulation. The deeper the hole to get gold ore, the more difficult the upward mobility of miners and entrepreneurs with limited economic capital because mining costs are increasingly expensive. There are indications that entrepreneurs with small capital will decrease because they cannot finance the mining business. The results of this study will lead to the conclusion that in the field of small scale mining economic capital is far more decisive than cultural capital and the agency capacity of the actors is increasingly limited as the mine hole deepens.
Modal Budaya dan Modal Sosial dalam Industri Seni Kerajinan Keramik Purwanto, Antonius
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 18, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Cultural and social capital is important in the development of industrial cluster of ceramic art craft. This paper describes and explains the role of cultural and social capital in the development of industrial cluster of ceramic art craft in Kasongan. This paper also describes and explains the dynamics of domination and resistance among entrepreneurs in the cluster. By using qualitative research methods show that cultural capital is important for the change of the cluster from the one which produce traditional-functional ceramic to the one which produce artistic ceramic. It is also important for upward social mobility among entrepreneurs. Social capital is important for facilitating economic transaction and for making organization or institution doing a good performance. Bourdieu and Putnam’s concept of social capital are complementary in explaining empirical reality of the cluster. The dominant entrepreneurs have tried to maintain their domination by using of symbolic capital and by developing the cluster in the interest of himself and all entrepreneurs.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA PANTAI PULISAN DI DESA PULISAN KECAMATAN LIKUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA Patadungan, Ellyn; Tasik, Femmy; Purwanto, Antonius
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v18i1.55200

Abstract

This study aims to determine community participation in the development and development of Pulisan Beach tourism in Pulisan Village, East Likupang District, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted from November to December 2021. This type of research used a descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that the development of the Pulisan Beach tourism object in Pulisan Village had involved many parties such as the village government, community leaders, and the entire community. Participation in the implementation of activities in this research is a continuation of the decision-making that has been mutually agreed upon during the deliberation in its implementation which is planned by the government to influence the success of a tourism development process. Furthermore, the Pulisan Village government in an evaluation meeting related to the implementation of the program as a whole has never been carried out with the community in Pulisan Village in the development of Pulisan Beach tourism. Participation in the utilization of the results found that there was data showing an increase in the number of tourists visiting Pulisan beach tourism objects in 2018 to 2019 after tourism development carried out by the government and the community.
Cultural capital and business success among entrepreneurs Purwanto, Antonius
Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura Vol. 19 No. 2 (2016): August - November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v19i2.583

Abstract

This article is about how the role of cultural capital in development of industrial cluster of ceramic art in Kasongan. This article based on research that make use of qualitative methods by interviewing informants such as entrepreneurs, craftsman, ceramic artist, government official, and technical staff of Technical Service Unit (TSU). The purpose of this article is to show how cultural capital plays role in business success among entrepreneurs and in struggling of the entrepreneurs to achieve high position in social-economic stratification. Empirical evidence show that entrepreneurs with a lot of cultural capital produce ceramic designs that more artistic, creative and innovative than those who with a little of cultural capital. Besides, cultural capital also supports meaningful interaction between entrepreneurs and buyers with various social-cultural backgrounds. The design that are innovative, creative and artistic and the meaningful interaction make ceramic product of entrepreneurs more easily to be purchased by buyers. As consequence, entrepreneurs with a lot of cultural capital more successful in their business and achieve high position in social-economic stratification.
Co-Authors Duwila, M. Kamel Erisman Panjaitan, Erisman Femmy Tasik, Femmy Goni, Shirley Y.V.I Grace Waleleng Horman, Yuly Yanty Joulanda Tambingon KAWUNG, EVELINE LOSA, JOSPIN Mais, Yehezkiel MAKU, WAHYU DHARMAWANTO MOKALU, BENEDICTA Mokalu, Benidicta Mumu, Rudy Nicolas Kandowangko Pidelis Murib, Pidelis Poluan, Rival Arlando PRAKTINJO, MARIA HENY Rauf, Barhima Selvie M. Tumengkol Shirley Y. V. I. Goni, Shirley Y. V. I. Suritno, Fahris Suryaningsih Suryaningsih Tarru, Marviel Roxy Waani, Fonny J Wahjoe Dyah Ayuningtyas _, Nurhadiyono