Ibnu Purwanto
Department Of Internal Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada/ Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta

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Journal : Acta Interna : The Journal of Internal Medicine

THE COGNITIVE FUNCTION OF ANTHRACYCLINE-BASED ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY IN WOMEN WITH BREAST CARCINOMA Sendjaja, Sukendro; Purwanto, Ibnu; Kurnianda, Johan
Acta Interna The Journal of Internal Medicine Vol 1, No 2 (2011): Acta Interna The Journal of Internal Medicine
Publisher : Acta Interna The Journal of Internal Medicine

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective. The objective of this study was to determine the changes cognitive function of anthracycline-based adjuvant chemotherapy in women with breast carcinoma.Method. The study design was prospective longitudinal study. The breast cancer patients who received anthracycline-based adjuvant chemotherapy were recruited from internal medicine wards and TULIP outpatient department Dr. Sardjito General Hospital Yogyakarta. Subjects eligible with inclusion and exclusion criteria were examined for cognitive function by mini-mental state examination (MMSE) before chemotherapy (T0), 3 weeks after 2nd adjuvant chemotherapy (T1), 3 weeks after 4th adjuvant chemotherapy (T2), and 3 months after 4th adjuvant chemotherapy (T3). The mean difference of MMSE scores were analyzed with Wilcoxon-signed rank test and P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Result. There were 47 subjects eligible to study criteria in October 1st 2008 – October 31st 2009. Forty subjects finished this study and were analyzed. The mean age was 47.08±6.65 with age ranged from 27 to 61 years old. The mean MMSE scores before chemotherapy (T0), 3 weeks after 2nd adjuvant chemotherapy (T1), 3 weeks after 4th adjuvant chemotherapy (T2), and 3 months after 4th adjuvant chemotherapy (T3) were 29.28±1.20, 28.60±1.69, 28.18±1.89, and 27.85±2.03, respectively. The mean MMSE score changes (ΔT0-T1), (ΔT0-T2), and (ΔT0-T3) were 0.68±0.80, 1.10±1.06, and 1.43±1.36, respectively and P<0,001. The incidence of cognitive impairment with MMSE scores < 24 was 2.5% and P=1.0.Conclusion. There was a significant decline of MMSE score in women with breast carcinoma who received anthracycline-based adjuvant chemotherapy at 3 weeks after 2nd adjuvant chemotherapy, 3 weeks after 4th adjuvant chemotherapy, and 3 months after 4th adjuvant chemotherapy compared with before chemotherapy. Key Words: Cognitive Function, Breast Cancer, Adjuvant Chemotherapy, Anthracycline 
THE COGNITIVE FUNCTION OF ANTHRACYCLINE-BASED ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY IN WOMEN WITH BREAST CARCINOMA Sukendro Sendjaja; Ibnu Purwanto; Johan Kurnianda
Acta Interna The Journal of Internal Medicine Vol 1, No 2 (2011): Acta Interna The Journal of Internal Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1458.487 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/acta interna.3868

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective. The objective of this study was to determine the changes cognitive function of anthracycline-based adjuvant chemotherapy in women with breast carcinoma.Method. The study design was prospective longitudinal study. The breast cancer patients who received anthracycline-based adjuvant chemotherapy were recruited from internal medicine wards and TULIP outpatient department Dr. Sardjito General Hospital Yogyakarta. Subjects eligible with inclusion and exclusion criteria were examined for cognitive function by mini-mental state examination (MMSE) before chemotherapy (T0), 3 weeks after 2nd adjuvant chemotherapy (T1), 3 weeks after 4th adjuvant chemotherapy (T2), and 3 months after 4th adjuvant chemotherapy (T3). The mean difference of MMSE scores were analyzed with Wilcoxon-signed rank test and P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Result. There were 47 subjects eligible to study criteria in October 1st 2008 – October 31st 2009. Forty subjects finished this study and were analyzed. The mean age was 47.08±6.65 with age ranged from 27 to 61 years old. The mean MMSE scores before chemotherapy (T0), 3 weeks after 2nd adjuvant chemotherapy (T1), 3 weeks after 4th adjuvant chemotherapy (T2), and 3 months after 4th adjuvant chemotherapy (T3) were 29.28±1.20, 28.60±1.69, 28.18±1.89, and 27.85±2.03, respectively. The mean MMSE score changes (ΔT0-T1), (ΔT0-T2), and (ΔT0-T3) were 0.68±0.80, 1.10±1.06, and 1.43±1.36, respectively and P<0,001. The incidence of cognitive impairment with MMSE scores < 24 was 2.5% and P=1.0.Conclusion. There was a significant decline of MMSE score in women with breast carcinoma who received anthracycline-based adjuvant chemotherapy at 3 weeks after 2nd adjuvant chemotherapy, 3 weeks after 4th adjuvant chemotherapy, and 3 months after 4th adjuvant chemotherapy compared with before chemotherapy. Key Words: Cognitive Function, Breast Cancer, Adjuvant Chemotherapy, Anthracycline 
Telomere and telomerase in hematological disorders Focusing on bone marrow failure syndromes and hematological malignancies Mardiah Suci Hardianti; Ibnu Purwanto; Johan Kurnianda
Acta Interna The Journal of Internal Medicine Vol 4, No 2 (2014): The Journal of Internal Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.728 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/acta interna.16928

Abstract

ABSTRACTWe review the present knowledge of telomeres and telomerase with special attention to their role in hematological disorders especially bone marrow failure syndromes including acquired aplastic anemia and myelodysplastic syndromes, as well as acute and chronic myeloid leukemia. The current understanding on the role of telomere and telomeres dysfunctions in hematological disorders leads us to a better understanding on the pathology of the diseases as well as considering some possibilities to employ the measurement of telomere length and telomere activity in disease prognostication. Several treatment options targeting telomere and telomerase being developed are also reviewed.Keywords: telomere- telomerase- bone marrow failure syndromes- hematological malignancies
Incorporation of Brentuximab Vedotin in the Treatment of Lymphoma: Current Evidence and Potential Use in Indonesia Ibnu Purwanto
Acta Interna The Journal of Internal Medicine Vol 10, No 1 (2020): Acta Interna The Journal of Internal Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/actainterna.61344

Abstract

Although scientific advances have resulted in significantly improved survival among lymphoma patients, certain subsets of lymphoma patients still have poor prognosis, which includes relapsed and treatment refractory patients. Brentuximab vedotin, an anti-CD30 targeted therapy has shown remarkable results given in both Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, even in cases without CD30 expression. Unfortunately, evidence of its effectiveness in Indonesian patient is still limited as there is only 1 case report of such subject published.Conclusion: Brentuximab vedotin, an anti-CD30 targeted therapy presents as an effective therapeutic option for relapsed and treatment refractory lymphoma patients.
Impressive Result of Gemcitabine and Cisplatin Combination Therapy in Post-Operative Residual Cholangiocarcinoma Patient Presenting with Hyperbilirubinemia, an Experience in Indonesian Tertiary Hospital Ibnu Purwanto; Agus Barmawi; Bambang Purwanto Utomo; Ahmad Ghozali
Acta Interna The Journal of Internal Medicine Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Acta Interna The Journal of Internal Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/actainterna.62846

Abstract

Introduction: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) often presents at an inoperable or an advanced stage in which complete resection is not possible. In such scenario, chemotherapy often is the only option to improve patient’s survival. Severe hyperbilirubinemia, often associated with higher risk of developing chemotherapy-related adverse event, might complicates one’s decision in choosing chemotherapy regimen. Case Report: We present a case of 63-year-old post-operative CCA patient with residual mass and severe hyperbilirubinemia. The patient completed six cycles of gemcitabine (1000 mg/m2, day 1 and 8) and cisplatin (70 mg/m2, day 1) every 3 weeks with tolerable side effect. No sign of residual tumor was observed on CT-Scan performed one-month post chemotherapy. Conclusion: Combination of cisplatin and gemcitabine may offer safe treatment option for post-operative residual CCA patient presenting with hyperbilirubinemia.
Prognostic Values of Hemoglobin and Red Blood Cell Distribution Width to Overall Survival in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Trisnawati, Lidwina Tika; Hardianti, Mardiah Suci; Purwanto, Ibnu
Acta Interna The Journal of Internal Medicine Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Acta Interna The Journal of Internal Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/actainterna.98483

Abstract

Background. After the Rituximab era, baseline International Prognostic Index (IPI) is not sufficient for the initial risk stratification of patients with Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Low hemoglobin (Hb) levels and high red blood cell distribution width (RDW) baseline are known to be associated with poor outcomes and overall survival in malignancy. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of Hb and RDW to overall survival in NHL patients who undergoing chemotherapy at Dr. Sardjito Hospital.Method. A retrospective cohort study in NHL from patients’ medical records diagnosed from 2014 to 2018 and undergoing chemotherapy at Dr. Sardjito Hospital. The prognostic influence of clinical factors including Hb and RDW on 3 years of overall survival were studied by using Kaplan-Meier curves and univariate Cox regression tests. To evaluate the independent prognostic relevance of basic characteristics data (age, gender, BMI, performance status, Ann Arbor stage, extranodal involvement), Hb, and RDW, multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression was applied. Results. From 292 NHL patients included, the median Hb was 12.7 g/dL and the median RDW was 14.2%. The mean survival time was 31.13 months, 38 patients (13%) died during the 3 years of follow-up. The most common causes of death were sepsis (68.4%) and 12 patients (4.1%) died within <30 days of chemotherapy. Based on Cox regression univariate analysis, patients with lower Hb levels (<10 gr/dL) had a 3-year overall survival lower than Hb>10 gr/dL (71% vs. 87%, CI 95%, p=0.014), with Hazard Ratio 2.49 (p=0.02). Patients with higher RDW>15.5 levels had lower overall survival than patients with RDW<15.5 levels (77.5% vs. 91.1%, CI 95%, p=0.002), and Hazard Ratio 2.78 (p=0.02). Based on multivariate analysis, performance status (OR=2.589, CI 95%, 1.225-5.471, p=0.013) and RDW (OR=2.292, CI 95%, 1.106-4.48, p=0.026) are independent predictor factors of 3-year overall survival.Conclusion. NHL patients with lower Hb and higher RDW levels have lower 3-year overall survival.