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Journal : Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering

Efect of Antioxydants on Viscosity and Breakdown Voltage of Palm Oil Insulation Sitorus, Ronald A; Afrida, Yenni; Sinaga, Herman H; Irayani, Dewi A; Purwasih, Nining; Permata, Diah
Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM), Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jreece.v4i1.16253

Abstract

Insulating oil is a type of insulator that is widely used as insulation in electrical equipment such as transformers. The insulating oil in the transformer functions as insulation in the transformer windings so that flashover does not occur and causes voltage leaks to the outside of the transformer, then the insulating oil also functions as a transformer coolant. Generally, the insulating oil used today is made from mineral oil which cannot be renewed so its availability is limited and may run out in the future. In an effort to reduce the use of mineral oil as a basic ingredient for insulating oil, it is necessary to develop a basic ingredient for making insulating oil, which can use vegetable oils such as crude palm oil (CPO) with the additive butylated hydroxytoulene added. In testing the suitability of crude palm oil with the addition of butylated hydroxytoulene additive as insulating oil, breakdown voltage testing was carried out using Megger OTS80Af and viscosity. Based on the test results, the highest breakdown voltage value was obtained for crude palm oil with the addition of butylated hydroxytoulene of 11.13 kV and a viscosity of 27.12 cSt. From the test results, it can be concluded that crude palm oil with the addition of butylated hydroxytoulene is not suitable for use as transformer insulating oil because it cannot meet the standard SPLN 49-91: 1982, the breakdown voltage of transformer insulating oil is 30 kV/2.5 mm.
Log-Spiral Sensor Design to Detect Partial Discharge in Transformer Sinaga, Herman H; Permata, Diah; Purwasih, Nining; Akbar, M. Achirul
Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM), Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jreece.v5i2.18789

Abstract

The method of detecting electromagnetic signals generated by partial discharge is a method that is currently developing to detect early damage to Transformers. This method is done by utilizing an antenna that serves as a sensor to capture electromagnetic signals. This paper discusses the design of sensors to detect partial discharge in Transformers. The designed sensor is a planar type which has dual-arms log-spiral. Customized sensor dimensions inspection windows are commonly found on power transformers, with a diameter of 15 cm. With the specified dimensions attached sensor with an impedance of 160 Ohms. Because measuring instruments generally have an impedance of 50 ohms, it takes a balun as a transition from the sensor impedance of 160 Ohms. The designed Balun is a coplanar wave guide - coplanar strip line (cpw-cps) type with 6 of number of transition.