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Stigma terhadap Orang dengan Gangguan Mental: Pengaruh informasi status gangguan mental terhadap penilaian daya tarik fisik pada mahasiswi S1 Psikologi Althea Mutiara Celina; Retha Arjadi
Jurnal Psikologi Sosial Vol 19 No 3 (2021): August
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia dan Ikatan Psikologi Sosial-HIMPSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jps.2021.19

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh informasi tentang status gangguan mental terhadap penilaian daya tarik fisik pada mahasiswi S1 Psikologi, dengan sampel mahasiswi S1 Fakultas Psikologi Unika Atma Jaya. Penelitian menggunakan metode randomized pretest-posttest control group design dengan teknik kontrol blocking. Pemberian pretest-posttest menggunakan visual analogue scale dilakukan untuk mengukur penilaian partisipan atas daya tarik fisik objektif dan subjektif dari model laki-laki yang ditampilkan melalui foto. Di kelompok eksperimen (n=31, Mean usia=20,48, SD=1,18), partisipan diberikan informasi yang menunjukkan bahwa model memiliki gangguan mental skizofrenia, sedangkan di kelompok kontrol (n=32, Mean usia=20,59, SD=1,13), partisipan diberikan informasi yang menunjukkan bahwa model sehat secara mental. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informasi status gangguan mental berpengaruh secara signifikan pada penilaian daya tarik fisik secara objektif (U=405.000, n1=31, n2=32, p<0,05) dan subjektif (U=116.000, n1=31, n2=32, p<0,05). Pada post-test, skor daya tarik fisik model menurun secara signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol, baik secara objektif maupun subjektif. Ini menunjukkan bahwa mereka yang mempelajari ilmu Psikologi tidak sepenuhnya dapat memandang individu dengan gangguan mental secara netral dalam konteks yang personal, dalam hal ini ketertarikan fisik dalam konteks romantis. Studi lanjutan pada topik ini masih diperlukan.

Prediktor Kualitas Hidup pada Musisi Retha Arjadi; Christ Billy Aryanto; Vanessa Arieputri
MANASA Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Juni, 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Musical activities carried out by musicians can bring benefits but can also cause discomfort to theextent of causing mental health problems. This condition in general can be reflected through thequality of life of the musicians. The participants of this study were 70 musicians with the agerange of 18-47 years old (Mean=27.94, SD=6.73), and was obtained through accidental sampling.This study aims to examine the predictor role of sex, age, music playing duration, music educationduration, and length of practice per day, on the quality of life of the musicians. Multiple regressionanalysis showed significant results (R2=0.185, F(5,64)=2.907, p<0.05). Predictors thatspecifically significant predicting the quality of life of the musicians are sex, age, and musiceducation duration. Male musicians were reported having a higher quality of life (Mean=89.97,SD=12.60) than the female musicians (Mean=83.97, SD=8.48). The higher the musicians' agesand education duration also predict the higher quality of life. The limitations of this research andrecommendations for further research development are discussed in the discussion part.

Peran Kontrol Diri sebagai Prediktor Perilaku Mengemudi Agresif pada Pengemudi Mobil di Jakarta Patricia Angeline; Retha Arjadi
MANASA Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Juni, 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Many things can cause traffic accident, including the driver behaviour. Aggressive drivingbehaviour is associated with the risk of traffic accident. Aggressive driving behaviour usuallypredicted by external factors, such as other driver’s attitude or gesture that could trigger anger.However, aggressive driving behaviour could also be shown in a situation where there is no otherdriver, for example when someone drive with a high speed in an empty traffic. This means, internalfactor, associated with the ability of the drivers to control themselves, can also contribute toaggressive driving behaviour. This study aims to investigate the role of self-control in predictingaggressive driving behaviour in car driver, specifically in Jakarta. The result from linearaggression analysis shows that self-control significantly predicted aggressive driving behaviourin car drivers in Jakarta. The coefficient is negative, showing that higher self-control determineslower aggressive driving behaviour, and lower self-control determines higher aggressive drivingbehaviour. Practical implications, limitations of the study, and recommendation for future studyare discussed.

Pengaruh Health Anxiety dan Appearance Comparison Terhadap Body Image pada Perempuan Emerging Adults Pengguna Instagram yang Mengikuti Konten Fitspiration Tasya Adelheid; Retha Arjadi
MANASA Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Juni, 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v11i1.3193

Salah satu konten Instagram yang marak dilihat dan diikuti pengguna Instagram adalah fitspiration, yang bertujuan untuk memotivasi pengguna Instagram untuk berolahraga dan memiliki pola hidup yang sehat. Melihat konten fitspiration sendiri dapat memicu individu untuk melakukan pembandingan diri dan merasa cemas akan kesehatannya. Hal ini dapat membuat individu melakukan diet dan olahraga secara berlebihan. Dengan demikian penelitian ini ingin melihat pengaruh antara health anxiety dan appearance comparison secara simultan terhadap body image perempuan emerging adults pengguna Instagram yang mengikuti konten fitspiration. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah non-eksperimental dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 638 orang dan diambil dengan teknik convenience sampling. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa appearance comparison dan health anxiety secara simultan terbukti berpengaruh terhadap empat dari sepuluh dimensi body image yaitu evaluasi penampilan, kepuasan area tubuh, kecemasan terhadap kegemukan, dan pengategorisasian berat badan.

Guided Act and Feel Indonesia – Internet-based Behavioral Activation Intervention for Depression in Indonesia: A Systematic Cultural Adaptation Arjadi, Retha; Nauta, Maaike H; Suryani, Angela O; Bockting, Claudi L. H.
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 22, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Depression is one of the leading causes of the global disease burden, affecting millions of people worldwide. The availability of mental health treatment, however, remains very limited in many low-middle income countries, including Indonesia. Internet-based interventions are known to have the potential to deliver mental health treatment economically and appropriately according to numerous studies conducted in high-income countries. In the current study, we describe a systematic cultural adaptation of an internet-based behavioral activation intervention for depression in Indonesia, named Guided Act and Feel Indonesia. During the adaptation, relevant stakeholders were involved, including licensed clinical psychologists, mental health communities, lay counselors, and patients. The adaptation used the formative method for adapting psychotherapy (FMAP) to adapt eight important cultural elements (language, persons, metaphors, content, concepts, goals, methods, and context). The intervention was adapted from the original Dutch version called Doe en Voel, consisting of 8 structured modules that are offered in a secure online environment. The adapted version is being delivered during an ongoing randomized controlled trial with non-face-to-face support from lay counselors who work under the supervision of licensed clinical psychologists. The challenges that were faced during the cultural adaptation are discussed.

Hubungan kelekatan romantis dan pengambilan perspektif diadik pasangan dengan kepuasan pernikahan Fennisita Aurellia; Retha Arjadi
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat Vol 10 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24854/jpu609

Ada banyak manfaat dari pernikahan yang memuaskan. Namun, kemampuan untuk membangun pernikahan yang memuaskan berbanding terbalik dengan pola kelekatan romantis meragukan (insecure romantic attachment), yaitu kelekatan mencemas (anxious attachment) dan kelekatan menghindar (avoidant attachment). Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami lebih dalam hubungan kelekatan mencemas dan kelekatan menghindar dengan kepuasan pernikahan. Secara spesifik, dengan menyelidiki pengambilan perspektif diadik oleh pasangan (other dyadic perspective-taking: ODPT) sebagai mediator. ODPT adalah derajat individu merasa pasangan romantis dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan dan perspektif mereka. Studi kuantitatif ini melibatkan 242 orang dewasa muda yang telah menikah setidaknya selama 3 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ODPT, kelekatan mencemas, dan kelekatan menghindar secara langsung berhubungan dengan kepuasan pernikahan, tetapi ODPT tidak memediasi hubungan antara kelekatan mencemas dan kelekatan menghindar dengan kepuasan pernikahan.

Relational Maintenance Behavior as a Predictor of Marital Satisfaction in Commuter Marriage Yolanda Theresia Pasaribu; Retha Arjadi
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 50, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.72905

This study aims to examine the predictive role of Relationship Maintenance Behavior and its strategies (positivity, understanding, self-disclosure, relationship talk, assurances, sharing tasks, social network) on marriage satisfaction among commuter marriage couples. Instruments used included the Relational Maintenance Behavior (self-reported and partner-reported) to see the use of RMB strategies, and the Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS) to see the marriage satisfaction. Data were collected from 152 individuals who participated in commuter marriage, aged below 38, and have been married for less than 13 years (the adjusting type). Finding reveals that both the use of Relationship Maintenance Behavior and perception of partner’s use of Relationship Maintenance Behavior significantly predict marriage satisfaction in commuter marriage. Specifically, the Relationship Maintenance strategy that significantly predicts marital satisfaction is positivity, and the Relationship Maintenance strategies used by the partner that significantly predict marital satisfaction are shared task and positivity.

Manfaat dan tantangan implementasi konsultasi kesehatan mental daring di Indonesia: Survei pada praktisi Retha Arjadi; Sri Juwita Kusumawardhani; Natasha Purnomo; Claudi L. Bockting
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat Vol 10 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24854/jpu726

The use of online mental health consultation is increasing in Indonesia, especially since the Covid-19 pandemic. This study investigates the benefits and challenges in implementing online mental health consultation in Indonesia, from the practitioners’ perspectives. A total of 210 mental health practitioners participated in this online survey study. The most frequently reported benefits of delivering online consultation were location flexibility and time flexibility. Meanwhile, the most frequently reported challenges were limited non-verbal communication and difficulty in delivering certain psychological assessments to clients. Moreover, participants express the needs for supports from relevant professional organizations and the government, especially in terms of clear regulations for the use of digital technology in mental health consultation. This research showed important insights from mental health practitioners, and practical recommendations as well as suggestions for further research were discussed.

Self-Criticism in Emerging Adulthood With Adverse Childhood Experiences Increases Depression, Anxiety, and Stress: [Kritik Diri Pada Dewasa Awal Dengan Pengalaman Buruk di Masa Kecil Meningkatkan Depresi, Kecemasan, dan Stres] Leman, Helena Kristina; Arjadi, Retha
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 38 No 1 (2023): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 38, No. 1, 2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v38i1.4893

The rate of child maltreatment in Indonesia is relatively high. Adverse childhood experiences are associated with poor mental health outcomes on individuals in emerging adulthood. However, the association between adverse childhood experiences and mental health problems has not been explored rigorously in the context of Indonesia. Therefore, this study examines the effect of self-criticism on depression, anxiety, and stress on individuals in emerging adulthood with adverse childhood experiences. Individuals in emerging adulthood, aged 18-25 years, lived in Indonesia, and had a history of adverse childhood experiences, were included as the study sample (N = 450). Participants filled out a self-criticism questionnaire utilizing the Levels of Self-Criticism (LOSC) instrument which measured comparative self-criticism and internalized self-criticism. Depression, anxiety, and stress were measured using Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 42 (DASS-42). The results confirmed that comparative self-criticism and internalized self-criticism significantly contributed to the increase of depression, anxiety, and stress levels in individuals with adverse childhood experiences. This finding informs adults with adverse childhood experiences that managing self-critics may alleviate their mental health problems. Angka kekerasan pada anak tergolong tinggi di Indonesia. Pengalaman buruk di masa kecil dapat membawa dampak buruk pada kesehatan mental individu dewasa. Akan tetapi, asosiasi pengalaman buruk di masa kecil dan masalah kesehatan mental belum banyak diteliti pada konteks Indonesia. Maka dari itu, studi ini menguji pengaruh kritik diri terhadap depresi, kecemasan, dan stres individu dewasa awal yang mengalami pengalaman buruk di masa kecil. Individu dewasa awal yang berusia 18-25 tahun, berdomisili di Indonesia, dan memiliki riwayat pengalaman buruk di masa kecil, dilibatkan sebagai sampel studi (N = 450). Partisipan mengisi kuesioner kritik diri menggunakan alat ukur Levels of Self-Criticism (LOSC) yang mengukur comparative self-criticism dan internalized self-criticism. Depresi, kecemasan, dan stres diukur menggunakan alat ukur Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 42 (DASS-42). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa comparative self-criticism dan internalized self-criticism berkontribusi meningkatkan depresi, kecemasan, dan stres pada individu dewasa awal dengan pengalaman buruk di masa kecil. Hasil ini menjadi informasi penting bagi individu dengan pengalaman buruk di masa kecil bahwa pengelolaan kritik diri bermanfaat untuk mengatasi permasalahan kesehatan mental yang dialami.

Prediktor Kualitas Hidup pada Musisi Arjadi, Retha; Aryanto, Christ Billy; Arieputri, Vanessa
MANASA Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Juni, 2021
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v10i1.2205

Musical activities carried out by musicians can bring benefits but can also cause discomfort to theextent of causing mental health problems. This condition in general can be reflected through thequality of life of the musicians. The participants of this study were 70 musicians with the agerange of 18-47 years old (Mean=27.94, SD=6.73), and was obtained through accidental sampling.This study aims to examine the predictor role of sex, age, music playing duration, music educationduration, and length of practice per day, on the quality of life of the musicians. Multiple regressionanalysis showed significant results (R2=0.185, F(5,64)=2.907, p<0.05). Predictors thatspecifically significant predicting the quality of life of the musicians are sex, age, and musiceducation duration. Male musicians were reported having a higher quality of life (Mean=89.97,SD=12.60) than the female musicians (Mean=83.97, SD=8.48). The higher the musicians' agesand education duration also predict the higher quality of life. The limitations of this research andrecommendations for further research development are discussed in the discussion part.

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