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All Journal Media Gizi Pangan
Bunga Astria Paramashanti
Program Studi Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Alma Ata
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 6-23 BULAN Dedi Fedriansyah; Bunga Astria Paramashanti; Yhona Paratmanitya
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 27, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.729 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/mgp.v27i1.1568

Abstract

Stunting masih menjadi masalah gizi kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Faktor sosial ekonomi dikaitkan dengan stunting pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosial ekonomi rumah tangga dan stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Kecamatan Sedayu, Kabupaten Bantul. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 190 anak diambil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel probability proportional to size (PPS). Variabel dependen adalah stunting pada anak, sedangkan variabel independent meliputi tingkat pendidikan orang tua, status pekerjaan orang tua dan pengeluaran rumah tangga.  Hasilnya uji kai kuadrat menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan stunting dengan tingkat pendidikan ibu (OR= 1,01; 95%CI: 0,54-1,97), tingkat pendidikan ayah (OR= 1,10; 95%CI: 0,56-2,18), pekerjaan ibu (OR= 0,87; 95%CI: 0,44-1,57) dan pekerjaan ayah. Satu-satunya faktor sosial ekonomi yang berhubungan dengan stunting yaitu pengeluaran pangan rumah tangga (OR= 3,75; 95%CI: 1,91-7,35). Pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk pangan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan.
RIWAYAT ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 24-59 BULAN DI KECAMATAN PAJANGAN DAN PLERET, KABUPATEN BANTUL Indah Suwartini; Febrina Suci Hati; Bunga Astria Paramashanti
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 27, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.934 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/mgp.v27i2.1642

Abstract

Stunting prevalence among Indonesian children remained high (30,8%). Existing studies found varied results on the association between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting. This study aimed to analyze whether exclusive breastfeeding was a risk factor for stunting among children aged 24-59 months in Pajangan and Pleret Subdistricts, Bantul District. A case-control study design was conducted. As many as 43 cases and 43 controls were selected using multistage cluster sampling. Cases were children with stunting status while controls were non-stunted children. Independent variable was history of exclusive breastfeeding whereas dependent variable was stunting. Statistical analyses performed in this study included descriptive statistics and chi-square test. No significant relationship between history of exclusive breastfeeding and stunting among children aged 24-59 months in Pajangan and Pleret Subdistricts, Bantul District. Nonetheless, the proportion of children receiving exclusive breastfeeding was higher among non-stunted children (81%) compared to the proportion of children receiving exclusive breastfeeding among stunted children (65%). Exclusive breastfeeding was not a risk factor for stunting among children aged 24-59 months.
Co-Authors Dedi Fedriansyah Febrina Suci Hati Indah Suwartini Yhona Paratmanitya