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Potency of Thermoelectric Generator for Hybrid Vehicle Putra, Nandy; Koestoer, Raldi Artono; Adhitya, Mohammad; Roekettino, Ardian; Trianto, Bayu
Makara Journal of Technology Vol. 13, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Potency of Thermoelectric Generator for Hybrid Vehicle. Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) has been known as electricity generation for many years. If the temperature difference occurred between two difference semi conductor materials, the current will flow in the material and produced difference voltage. This principle is known as Seebeck effect that is the opposite of Peltier effect Thermoelectric Cooling (TEC). This research was conducted to test the potential of electric source from twelve peltier modules. Then, these thermoelectric generators were applied in hybrid car by using waste heat from the combustion engine. The experiment has been conducted with variations of peltier module arrangements (series and parallels) and heater as heat source for the thermoelectric generator, with variations of heater voltage input (110V and 220V) applied. The experimental result showed that twelve of peltier modules arranged in series and heater voltage of 220V generated power output of 8.11 Watts with average temperature difference of 42.82°C. This result shows that TEG has a bright prospect as alternative electric source.
Enhancing the accuracy of low-cost thermocouple devices through deep-wavelet neural network calibration Julian, James; Wahyuni, Fitri; Dewantara, Annastya Bagas; Winarta, Adi; Putra, Nandy
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 3: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i3.pp2625-2633

Abstract

Data collection using thermocouple sensors in low-cost data acquisition is prone to noise interference, which could reduce the data quality. Noise sources such as cold junction compensators, electromagnetic interference, and Johnson noise can significantly affect the reliability and accuracy of conventional measurements. This study aims to improve the quality of thermocouple sensor readings on low-cost data acquisition using calibration method based on deep learning and the denoising process using a wavelet transform. This taken approach successfully increase the accuracy value of 97.67% with a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.2. The precision also increases of 262.7% as indicated by the result of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) with a value of 105.29 dB. Comparative analysis was carried out against National Instruments® device and it was found that deep-wavelet method had a lower and higher of MAE and SNRdB values of 16.67% and 0.8% respectively. This study shows that the denoising-calibration method with deep-wavelet can improve the accuracy and reliability of data from low-cost thermocouple devices.
Optimalisasi pendinginan pasif dengan dual evaporator loop heat pipes: studi visualisasi dengan radiografi neutron Fathoni, Andhy M.; Hendrayanto, Priska A.; Ramadhan, Ranggi S.; Putra, Nandy
Prosiding SNTTM Vol 22 No 1 (2024): SNTTM XXII Oktober 2024
Publisher : BKS-TM Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71452/590646

Abstract

In this study, a dual evaporator loop heat pipe (DE-LHP) was developed to accommodate multiple heat sources from a single electronic device. Loop heat pipe (LHP) operation involves complex hydrody-namic phenomena, especially in scenarios involving numerous vapor-liquid interfaces. The complexity of LHPs depends on various elements, such as device design, orientation to gravity, selection of work-ing fluids, heat loads, and condenser cooling conditions. The accuracy of virtual representations in cap-turing the actual hydrodynamic behavior of a working LHP needs to be improved, hampering the de-velopment of precise modeling and design methodologies. This study on thermal performance alone needs to provide a comprehensive picture. Therefore, using visualization is important because research on visualization of working fluid behavior in two phases still needs to be completed. Therefore, neu-tron radiography is used in this experiment to observe the boiling and fluid dynamics in the heat pipe because it has advantages over other visualization methods. Copper material is used to develop the DE-LHP. The capillary wick used is made of stainless steel screen mesh. Deionized water with a 50% filling ratio is selected as the working fluid. To understand the flow behavior phenomenon under steady-state conditions, the heat load varies in a constant temperature range of 40-120oC. Three cartridge heaters simulate multiple heat sources and are controlled using a PID controller. The results show that the pro-posed DE-LHP can function well, accommodate multiple heat sources, and maintain stable performance over a wide range of constant temperatures. Neutron radiography images reveal essential details about the working fluid distribution during operation. The photos also show interesting findings, such as steam pulses and entrained working fluid in the vapor chamber and channels.
POROUS MATERIAL ADSORBENTS IN ADVANCES DESIGN CONFIGURATION OF ADSORPTION DESALINATION PROCESS: A REVIEW Kusumadewi, Riana Ayu; Moersidik, Setyo Sarwanto; Laksono, Sucipta; Ali, Firdaus; Putra, Nandy; Budiningsih, Shafira; Luthfiyya, Widi Ajeng
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 8, NUMBER 1, APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v8i1.22613

Abstract

Several desalination systems with distinct operational principles have been developed to enhance the generation of freshwater and optimize system efficiency. Adsorption desalination (AD) systems are highly desirable because to their ability to simultaneously achieve desalination and cooling using minimal energy input. These systems offer significant cost savings in terms of maintenance compared to conventional desalination systems. In order to gain a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental constituents of this desalination technology, the present study initially expounds upon the theory of adsorption and the process of circulation. Aims: The aim of this study is to conduct a thorough analysis of adsorbents for adsorption desalination and adsorption desalination technologies, and investigation into their potential integration with established conventional cycles, including multiple-effect distillation (MED), solar regenerable, and integrated evaporator-condenser cycles. Methodology and results: The findings of this study involve the evaluation and summarization of pertinent research on the fundamental aspects of the adsorption desalination system. These aspects include the thermodynamic process and cycle, performance assessment, adsorbents, and adsorption desalination technologies. The location, heat energy supply, collector, evaporator, condenser, adsorption desalination, adsorbent materials, and findings are investigated. Conclusion, significance and impact study: The discourse pertaining to prospective avenues of research, which will prove beneficial for analogous investigations within this domain, reaches a culmination.