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All Journal Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Az Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Jambura Journal Civic Education Academica: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
Ilham Abdi Prawira
UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Penyelesaian Sengketa Non-Litigasi dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah Ilham Abdi Prawira
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 53, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.2019.53.1.59-85

Abstract

Abstract: Initially, Law no. 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking is the only juridical basis for non-litigation dispute resolution. Based on Article 55 of the Law, non-litigation dispute resolution is pursued through deliberation, banking mediation, arbitration through the National Syari'ah Arbitration (Basyarnas) or other arbitration institutions. However, with the issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012, dispute resolution through non-litigation channels can also be pursued through a non-litigation process as contained in Law no. 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. This study aims to further examine the concept of dispute resolution based on sharia principles and dispute resolution through non-litigation channels according to Law no. 21 of 2008. By using a normative approach and legislation, it can be concluded that the shari'ah principle in question is the principle of Islamic law which is applied in the settlement of sharia banking disputes, in this case the DSN-MUI Fatwa regarding the provisions of contracts in sharia banking and positive legal provisions as long as they do not conflict with Islamic law. The principle of freedom of contract is also guaranteed in Law no. 21 of 2008 which can be seen from the freedom in determining dispute resolution forums through non-litigation channels. Thus, legal certainty in dispute resolution through non-litigation channels can also be realized.Abstrak: Pada mulanya, Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syari’ah menjadi satu-satunya landasan yuridis bagi penyelesaian sengketa non-litigasi. Bedasarkan Pasal 55 dari UU tersebut, penyelesaian sengketa non-litigasi ditempuh dengan jalan musyawarah, mediasi perbankan, arbitrase melalui Arbitrase Syari’ah Nasional (Basyarnas) atau lembaga arbitrase lainnya. Akan tetapi, dengan terbitnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 93/PUU-X/2012, penyelesaian sengketa melalui jalur non-litigasi juga dapat ditempuh melalui proses non-litigasi sebagaimana terdapat dalam Undang-Undang No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa. Penelitian ini hendak mengkaji lebih jauh terkait konsep penyelesaian sengketa berdasarkan prinsip syari’ah dan penyelesaian sengketa melalui jalur non-litigasi menurut UU No. 21 Tahun 2008. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan perundang-undangan dapatlah disimpulkan bahwa prinsip syari’ah yang dimaksud adalah prinsip hukum Islam yang diberlakukan dalam penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syari’ah dalam hal ini Fatwa DSN-MUI mengenai ketentuan akad dalam perbankan syari’ah serta ketentuan-ketentuan hukum positif sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam. Asas kebebasan berkontrak juga dijamin dalam UU No. 21 Tahun 2008 yang terlihat dari adanya kebebasan dalam menentukan forum penyelesaian sengketa melalui jalur non-litigasi. Dengan demikian, kepastian hukum dalam penyelesaian sengketa melalui jalur nonlitigasi juga dapat terwujud.
E-Commerce Dalam Hukum Bisnis Syariah Ilham Abdi Prawira
Az-Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol 12, No 2 (2020): Az-Zarqa'
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty of Sunan Kalijaga Islamic State University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/azzarqa.v12i2.2150

Abstract

E-commerce sebagai salah satu wujud dari perkembangan teknologi, informasi, dan komunikasi dewasa ini memberikan manfaat dan kemudahan bagi masyarakat dalam melaksanakan kegiatan perekonomian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis e-commerce dengan kacamata hukum bisnis syariah mengingat e-commerce merupakan persoalan kontemporer yang tidak terdapat dalam literatur-literatur fikih terutama fikih-fikih klasik. Setelah dilakukan analisis dapat disimpukan, bahwa transaksi e-commerce merupakan bentuk formulasi baru sistem jual-beli yang dalam hukum bisnis syariah dipersamakan dengan transaksi jual beli salam karena kedua jenis transaksi tersebut memiliki persamaan-persamaan spesifik. Di samping itu juga terdapat perbedaan-perbedaan mendasar mengenai keduanya, akan tetapi perbedaan tersebut tidak serta merta membatalkan kebolehan dalam melakukan transaksi melalui e-commerce selama tidak keluar dari koridor hukum Islam (Syariah).
The Paradigm Shift of Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah in Contemporary Society: From Protection to Development Ilham Abdi Prawira; Rahmad Setyawan; Fahlul Ulum Ahmad Adnani
Academica: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July-December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/academica.v9i2.14126

Abstract

Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah is the philosophical foundation of Islamic law that aims to realize welfare and prevent harm in human life. However, the classical formulation of maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah, which focuses on protecting the five basic needs (al-Dharūriyyāt al-Khams), faces serious challenges in responding to the complexities of contemporary society. Objective: This article aims to analyze the paradigm shift of maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah from a protection and preservation approach to a development and rights-based approach. Method: Using qualitative-descriptive methods through a literature review, this study examines the contributions of Ibn ‘Asyur and Jasser Auda’s thought in reconstructing the maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah as an adaptive and systemic framework for Islamic legal philosophy. Results: The results show that contemporary maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah is no longer limited to individual interests but extends to universal values ​​such as social justice, human rights, religious freedom, and collective well-being. Conclusion: This article asserts that contextualizing the maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah is a methodological necessity to maintain the relevance of Islamic law in addressing social, legal, and humanitarian challenges in the modern era.
Kepastian Hukum Sertifikat Hak Pengelolaan Atas Tanah Ulayat Adat Di Kota Sungai Penuh Jambi: Kajian Yuridis-Empiris Atas Implementasi Peraturan Menteri ATR/BPN Nomor 14 Tahun 2024 Ilham Abdi Prawira; Vioni Saputri
Jambura Journal Civic Education Vol 6, No 1 (2026): Vol.6 No.1 Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jacedu.v6i1.38320

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) No. 14 of 2024, which strengthens the legal status of ulayat land through land registration and the issuance of Management Rights Certificates. The legal issue arises from the concerns of Indigenous communities in Sungai Penuh City regarding the potential disharmony between state land administration and the communal land tenure system of Indigenous communities (ajun arah), as well as the possibility of rights misuse. This study analyzes the certification mechanism of Management Rights, examines the legal certainty provided by the policy, and explores the perceptions of customary leaders toward its implementation. Using an empirical juridical approach through observation, interviews, and documentation, this study finds that Management Rights Certificates in Sungai Penuh City provide three dimensions of legal certainty. First, they provide certainty of status by serving as formal state recognition of ulayat land. Second, they provide certainty of control by affirming the role of customary institutions, namely Depati and Ninik Mamak, as holders of authority. Third, they provide administrative certainty through the digitalization of land data as an effort to mitigate potential disputes.The findings indicate that Management Rights have significant potential to strengthen the legality of ulayat land, provided that their implementation is based on customary consent, particularly the principle of free, prior, and informed consent, so that the existence of communal rights is not diminished. The contribution of this study lies in strengthening a model of legal protection that synergizes state law and customary law in order to preserve the socio-cultural identity of the Indigenous communities of Sungai Penuh.
Co-Authors Fahlul Ulum Ahmad Adnani Rahmad Setyawan Vioni Saputri