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All Journal JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION) Jerami Jurnal Agrotropika
Sulyanti, Eri
Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science

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The Potential of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) as Biocontrol Agent Against Stem Rot Diseases Caused Sclerotium rolfsii of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L) Fradilla Swandi; Eri Sulyanti; Darnetty Darnetty; Reflin Reflin
JERAMI : Indonesian Journal of Crop Science Vol 2 No 2 (2020): JIJCS
Publisher : Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jijcs.2.2.65-71.2020

Abstract

This study was conducted to assess the biocontrol efficacy of arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi (AM Fungi) against stem rot disease caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. in peanut. The AM Fungi can be associated with almost all types of plants. The purpose of this study was to obtain isolates of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) as a potential biofungisida against Sclerotium rolfsii and can characterize the mechanism of the FMA in controlling S.rolfsii (salicylic acid) on peanut plants. The AM Fungi inoculant (40 spores g-1 in concentration) was introduced to peanut seedling (25 g plant-1 ) at planting time where as Sclerotium rolfsii inoculated 30 days after planting time. The experiment was arranged in the completely randomized design (CRD), which is 7 treatment sand repeated 10 times in the greenhouse experiment. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) using STAT program 8 and the Tukey test at 5% significance level. The AM Fungi treatments showed significantly redused the percentage of disease severity in infected peanut plants around 34.28% - 57.15% and longer incubation period, respectively. They increased root colonization (20,00 - 46.67%) with a middle to high category. The AM Fungi C isolate (isolated from Solok county), and the A isolate (isolated from Payakumbuh city) were the best as a biocontrol against S rolfsii (57.15%), followed by isolate D (isolated from Padang Pariaman county) 54,30 %. They also increased Salicylic acid content 1,4 times (70.72 ppm) compared to control (49,59 ppm). It can be concluded that the application of AM Fungi as a biocontrol agent played an important role in plant resistance and exhibit greater potential to protect peanut plants against S. rolfsii.
PENAPISAN ISOLAT FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR INDIGENUS RIZOSFIR PISANG SEBAGAI INDUSER KETAHANAN TANAMAN PISANG CAVENDISH TERHADAP LAYU FUSARIUM (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense) Eri Sulyanti; Trimurti Habazar; Eti Farda Husin; Nasril Nasir; Abdi Dharma
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol 16, No 1 (2011): Agrotropika Vol.16 No.1 2011
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (459.973 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v16i1.4261

Abstract

Using biological agents to control fusarium wilt is still not maximal result, based on that need to search a potensial indigeneous biological agents specific location. The experiment conducted to study the role biological agents of arbuscular mychorrhizal fungi indigenous to control fusarium wilt diseases. Twenty four isolates were evaluated for the potensials to reduced fusarium wilt incidence. This research was arranged by Randomized Block Design (RBD) on green house experiment. The aim of this research is to investigate the ability of arbuscular mychorrhizal fungi isolates to reduce fusarium wilt on banana seedling. The results showed that all arbuscular mychorrhizal fungi isolates indigenous from healthy banana rhizosphere reduced fusarium wilt development and increase banana growth.Three isolates (Gl1KeP4, Gl1BuA4, Gl2BuA 6) could control Fusarium wilt until 100% with longer incubation periode and lower disease of banana seedlings as Plant Growth Promoting Fungi. Key words: Arbuscular Mychorrhizal Fungi Indigenous, Fusarium Wilt, Musa sp
Pengujian Ekstrak Sederhana Bagian Tumbuhan Cassia alata Linnaeus terhadap Colletotrichum Gloeosporioides secara Invitro Arneti Arneti; Eri Sulyanti
JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION) Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Faperta Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.419 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.1.2.42-51.2017

Abstract

Plant extracts have been known to cause inhibit the growth of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.This study was aimed to determine the most potential part of Cassia alata crude extract to control antrachnose on chili. The study was conducted in Phytopathology Laboratory, Plant Pests and Diseases Department, Agriculture Faculty, Andalas University, from April to June 2015. The research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with seven treatments and five replications. The treatments were several extracts from different parts of C. Alata: 1) control 2) flower, 3) old leaf, 4) young leaf, 5) stem, 6) root, and 7) seed with concentration of 5% respectively. Variables observed were colony growth, colony width, conidia number, colony wet and dry weight, and conidia germination. The result showed that all of C. alata extracts could inhibit the growth of C. gloeosporioides in vitro. The best extract was from the old leaf with the percentage of colony width, conidia number, colony wet and dry weight, and conidia germination of 64,30%, 82,41%, 37,77, 29,8%, and 79,96% respectively.
Respon Beberapa Varietas Padi Terhadap Serangan Fusarium fujikuroi Penyebab Penyakit Bakanae Darnetty Darnetty; Eri Sulyanti
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Vol 1 No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Plant Protection Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.968 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.1.1.18-23.2017

Abstract

Fusarium fujikuroi is the cause of bakanae disease in rice plants. Level of bakanae disease attack on some rice cultivation land in West Sumatra, especially in Padang Pariaman district is quite high. One effort to suppress the development of F. fujikuroi is by planting resistant varieties. In this study, 15 rice varieties originating Sumatera Barat were used to be tested for their response to F. fujikuroi attack. The purpose of this study was to obtain the varieties with the low attack rate of F. fujikuroi. Parameters observed were number of dead seeds, number of dead seedlings, number of stunted seedlings, number of seeds showing symptoms of Bakanae and total infected seeds. The results of the study indicated that symptoms of F. fujikuroi attack varied which were dead seeds, stunting seedlings, dead seedslings and bakanae. The response of rice varieties to F. fujikuroi attack was different with characterized by different levels of infection rates. Low infection rates were found in Pessel varieties (2.0%), Batang sahalai (15.5%), Cisokan (17.0%), and Batang Lembang (20%). Other varieties showed a high percentage of F. fujikuroi attacks ranging from 20% to 54.5%.
The Effectiveness of Ginger Rhizome Extract to Inhibit the Growth of Sclerotium rolfsii in Peanut In-vitro Syafitri Syafitri; Eri Sulyanti; Arneti Arneti; Fradilla Swandi
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Vol 6 No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Plant Protection Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.6.1.54-63.2022

Abstract

Sclerotium rolfsii is a fungus that causes stem rot disease in peanuts which causes losses of up to 59%. One technique of controlling the S. rolfsii is using a botanical fungicide, such as ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) rhizome extract. This study aimed to determine the proper concentration of ginger rhizome extract to control S.rolfsii, the causes of stem rot, and damping-off diseases in peanut in-vitro. This study used a completely randomized design with five treatments and five replications. The treatments were arranged in the concentration of 0, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10% by in-vitro. The data were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by an LSD of 5%. The results showed that ginger rhizome extract could suppress the growth of S. rolfsii, which causes stem rot disease in peanut plants. Ginger rhizome extract reduced the thickness of the colonies, suppressed colony expansion, reduced the wet and dry weight of the colonies, slowed the appearance of Sclerotia, and reduced the number of Sclerotia formed. The higher concentration, the higher the emphasis on S. rolfsii. Ginger rhizome extract at a concentration of 10% can inhibit colony growth by 81.63%, inhibit the formation of sclerotia by 100%, reduce the wet weight of the colony to 66.88% and the dry weight of the colony to 44.11% and inhibit the formation of Sclerotia reaching 100%.
Exploration and Characterization of Rhizobacteria from Rhizosphere of Rice Plants to Control Fusarium Fujikuroi In Vitro Zola Puti Rahma; Haliatur Rahma; Eri Sulyanti
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.8.2.123-137.2024

Abstract

Rhizobacteria is bacteria that found in the root zone of plants. Rhizobacteria can act as biocontrol agents against Fusarium fujikuroi, the fungus that causes bakanae disease in rice plants. This study aimed to obtain rhizobacteria isolates from the roots of rice plants and to determine their characteristics as biocontrol agents against F. fujikuroi in vitro. This research consisted of two stages: 1) Exploration of rhizobacteria from the roots of rice plants in Padang City, West Sumatera, Indonesia and 2) Antagonistic character of Rhizobacteria against F. fujikuroi in vitro including: antagonistic test, hydrolytic enzyme production test (protease, amylase, and chitinase), and HCN compound production test. Based on the research, 32 rhizobacterial isolates were obtained as candidates for biological agents. All rhizobacterial isolates can suppress the growth of Fusarium fujikuroi in vitro with an inhibition percentage of 19.43-73.53%. The 4 best isolates in suppressing the growth of Fusarium fujikuroi are Kr 2.2 from Kuranji, KG 2.2 from Korong Gadang, PA 2.1 and PA 1.2 from Pasar Ambacang with an inhibition percentage of 60.39-73.53%. The four isolates are also able to produce hydrolysis enzymes (protease, amylase and chitinase) and HCN compounds
Endophytic Bacteria Consortia as Biocontrol Against Brown Spot Disease (Helminthosporium oryzae) and Growth Promotion in Rice Eri Sulyanti; Zurai Resti; Haliatur Rahma; Darnetty Darnetty; Ujang Khairul; Nurhaliza Nurhaliza; Silvia Oktaviani
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.9.1.1-13.2025

Abstract

The brown spot disease (BSD) caused by Helminthosporium oryzae in rice can lead to yield losses of up to 45 %. Using endophytic bacterial consortia as a biological agent is one of the most potential control methods for resisting the disease. This study aimed to obtain an endophytic bacterial consortium with the best efficacy in controlling BSD and its ability to enhance rice plant growth. Statistical analysis in this study was made using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) in a randomized experimental design comprising five treatments with five replications. The treatments included: A (Serratia marcescens ULG1E4 + S. marcescens JB1E3), B (S. marcescens ULG1E4 + S. marcescens JB1E3 + Serratia marcescens JB1E2), C (Bacillus sp. SJI + Serratia marcescens ULG1E4), D (positive control), and E (negative control). Testing was conducted in planta, with the introduction of the bacterial consortium (10⁸ cells/mL) via seed and root soaking methods. Subsequently, the leaves of 30-day-old rice plants were inoculated with H. oryzae by spraying a conidial suspension of 10⁶ conidia/ml. Parameters observed included disease progression (incubation period, incidence, and severity), seedling growth metrics (height, leaf number, root length, fresh and dry biomass), and overall plant development (plant height, leaf number, and tiller count). The results demonstrated that the consortium of Serratia marcescens ULG1E4, Serratia marcescens JB1E3, and Serratia marcescens JB1E2 effectively controlled BSD, achieving a 53.69% reduction in disease severity and promoted rice plant growth, evidenced by a 30.63% increase in leaf number
Co-Authors Abdi Dharma Arneti Arneti Darnetty Darnetty Eti Farda Husin Fradilla Swandi Haliatur Rahma Nasril Nasir Nurhaliza Nurhaliza Reflin Reflin Silvia Oktaviani Syafitri Syafitri TRIMURTI HABAZAR UJANG KHAIRUL Zola Puti Rahma Zurai Resti