I. B. Putra-Manuaba
Faculty of Mathemathic and Natural Science Udayana University

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Characteristics and Response to Methylprednisolone and Prednisone Treatment of Optic Neuritic Patient at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar Dita-Rinjani, N. P.; Mas-Putrawati, A. A.; Putra-Manuaba, I. B.
BALI MEDICAL JOURNAL Volume 1, Number 2, May-August 2012
Publisher : BALI MEDICAL JOURNAL

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Abstract

Objective: Treatment of optic neuritic as recommended by the Optic Neuritic Treatment Trial (ONTT) was intravenous methylprednisolon followed by oral prednisone. This study aims to describe  characteristics and response to intravenous methylprednisolon followed by oral prednisone treatment of optic neuritic patient in Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar. Method: This report is an analytical cross sectional study. Data were collected retrospectively from medical report of optic neuritic patient who came to Sanglah General Hospital during a period of January 1st 2010 until December 31st 2011. Patient characteristics were analyzed with descriptive analyses and presented as frequency, percentage, mean and standar deviation. Visual acuity and contrast sensitivity improvement after intravenous methylprednisolon followed by oral prednisone treatment were statistically analyzed with Wilcoxon test Results:  Optic neuritic were found in twenty-three patients (33 eyes), majority was in age group of 15-40 years (56.5%) with female predominance (65.2%) and unilateral involvement was 56.3%. Mean onset patient presented to the hospital was 21.7±2.21 days and the most common symptom was decreasing vision (87.9%).  The majority of patient presented with papillitis (54.5%), totally color blindness found in 39.4% eyes, and the type of visual field defect at presentation was central scotoma (18.2%). All cases show lesion of optic nerve from visual evoked potential (VEP) examination and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) shows normal results (39.1% patient). The mean of pretreatment logMAR visual acuity and contrast sensitivity were significant improve after treatment from 1.59±0.47 to 0.59±0.62 (p=0.0001) and 0.31±0.56 to 1.25±0.56 (p=0.0001), respectively. All cases in this study were idiopathic. Recurrence were seen in 2 eyes and none of patient had clinical features suggestive of multiple sclerosis. Conclusions: Visual acuity and contrast sensitivity improvement after intravenous methylprednisolon followed by oral prednisone treatment in this study is good, with lower rate of recurrence and none of cases associated with multiple sclerosis.
CANTHARANTHUS ROSEUS LEAF EXTRACT ACCELERATES HEALING OF WOUND WISTAR RAT Anom-Dada, I K.; Berata, I K.; Putra-Manuaba, I. B.; Damriyasa, and I M.
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES Vol 7 No 1 (2013): IJBS Vol.7 No.1 January-June 2013
Publisher : Udayana University

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Abstract

Cantharantus roseus (C. roseus) is a medical plant that has been used to treat various diseases. This study was carried to determine C. roseus leaf extract able to acclerate wound healing in Wistar rat. Full skin-tickness round wounds were created on the back of the rats. Wound healing was evaluated after treated with 15% of a mixture of leaf extract of C. roseus and vaseline. The rats were divided into two groups, each group consist of 16 rats. Wound healing was assesed in five and fifteen days after treatment by measuring wound area, wound closure, and counting the new capillary vessel number (angiogenesis). The result of the study indicated that extract of C. roseus leaf accelerates the wound healing in Wistar rat. Coverage rate of wound is faster on treated group than control group (p<0.05). Wound closure and angiogenesis in early wound healing were higher in treated group than control group (p<0.05). These results suggested that the first phase of wound healing was shortened, and the proliferative and maturation phases were advanced by methanol extract of C. roseus leaf. Therefore, it can be concluded that C. roseus could be potential to help in topical management of wound healing.