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All Journal Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia
Arviana Adamantina Putri
Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Differences of Anxiety Levels between Students of Natural Sciences and Social Studies Major Based on School Environmental Factors in Senior High Schools with Rintisan Sekolah Bertaraf Internasional Scheme Putri, Arviana Adamantina; Lubis, Leonardo; Sutaryan, Tatang Muchtar
Althea Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (703.452 KB)

Abstract

Background: Senior High Schools with Rintisan Sekolah Bertaraf Internasional (RSBI) scheme are senior high schools that pilot international standards in learning methods and high curriculum targets. This factor may lead to a rise of anxiety amongst students, both for students in Natural Sciences major and Social Studies major. There are three factors which cause anxiety in the school environment, namely: dissatisfaction towards the curriculum, the teacher, and the school management.Methods: This study used retrospective cohort design. Subjects were selected using the convenience sampling method. Natural Sciences students (n=32) and Social Studies students (n=14) had their anxiety level measured using the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale. The dissatisfaction towards the school environment factors was assessed using a school evaluation questionnaire.Results: The anxiety measurement showed that students in both Natural Sciences and Social Studies major experienced severe anxiety (Natural Sciences vs. Social Studies: 75% vs. 86%). The study results based on the school evaluation questionnaire showed dissatisfactions towards the three school environmental factors (curriculum factor, Natural Sciences vs. Social Studies: 59% vs. 64%; teacher factor, Natural Sciences vs. Social Studies: 3% vs. 43%; school management factor, Natural Sciences vs. Social Studies: 3% vs. 14%). The chi-square test results showed that the difference in the anxiety levels between the students of Natural Sciences and Social Studies majors was insignificant (p>0.05).Conclusions: Students of Natural Sciences and Social Studies majors of senior high schools with RSBI scheme experienced severe anxiety. However, there is no strong evidence that the school environment causes this severe anxiety. Keywords: Anxiety Level, Natural Sciences, Senior High School with RSBI Scheme, School Environment Factors, Social Studies Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan antara Siswa Kelas Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Siswa Kelas Sosial Berdasarkan Faktor Lingkungan Sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Atas Rintisan Sekolah Bertaraf InternasionalLatar Belakang: Sekolah Menengah Atas Rintisan Sekolah Bertaraf Internasional (SMA RSBI) adalah sekolah menengah atas yang menggunakan standar internasional dalam metode pembelajaran dan kurikulum.  Faktor ini dapat menyebabkan kenaikan kecemasan di kalangan siswa, baik bagi siswa kelas Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan siswa kelas Ilmu Sosial. Ada tiga faktor yang menyebabkan kecemasan di lingkungan sekolah, yaitu: ketidakpuasan terhadap kurikulum, guru, dan manajemen sekolah.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif. Subjek dipilih dengan menggunakan metode convenience sampling. Tingkat kecemasan siswa kelas Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (n = 32) dan siswa kelas Ilmu Sosial (n = 14) diukur dengan menggunakan Skala Kecemasan Taylor Manifest. Ketidakpuasan terhadap faktor lingkungan sekolah dinilai menggunakan kuesioner evaluasi sekolah.Hasil: Pengukuran kecemasan menunjukkan bahwa siswa di kelas Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Ilmu Sosial sama sama pernah mengalami kecemasan yang berat (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam vs Studi Sosial: 75% vs 86%). Hasil penelitian berdasarkan kuesioner evaluasi sekolah menunjukkan ketidakpuasan terhadap tiga faktor lingkungan sekolah (faktor kurikulum, Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam vs Studi Sosial: 59% vs 64%; faktor guru, Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam vs Studi Sosial: 3% vs 43 faktor manajemen sekolah, Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam vs Ilmu Sosial;%: 3% vs 14%). Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan tingkat kecemasan antara siswa kelas Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan siswa kelas Ilmu Sosial jurusan tidak signifikan (p> 0,05).Simpulan: Siswa kelas Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan kelas Ilmu Sosial di SMA RSBI mengalami kecemasan yang berat. Namun, tidak ada bukti kuat yang menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan sekolah sebagai penyebab kecemasan yang berat ini.Kata kunci: Tingkat Kecemasan, Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, SMA RSBI, Faktor Lingkungan Sekolah, Ilmu Sosial DOI: 10.15850/amj.v1n2.348
Karakteristik Klinis dan Status Nutrisi pada Pasien Stroke Fase Akut Amalia, Lisda; Putri, Arviana Adamantina
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (11.349 KB) | DOI: 10.24244/jni.v11i1.377

Abstract

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Disabilitas yang berat pada stroke meningkatkan risiko terjadinya malnutrisi. Malnutrisi pada pasien stroke dapat disebabkan oleh defisit neurologis dan faktor risiko. Malnutrisi pada stroke meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik klinis dan status nutrisi pasien stroke.Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian bersifat deskriptif retrospektif pada pasien stroke yang dirawat di RSUP Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada periode 1 Agustus 2020 hingga 30 September 2020. Status nutrisi dinilai menggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan skor Subjective Global Assessment (SGA). IMT dihitung menggunakan kg/m2, dikelompokkan menjadi obesitas (IMT 30), overweight (IMT 25,029,9), normal (IMT 18,524,9) dan underweight (IMT 18,5). Skor SGA 2 termasuk nutrisi baik, dan ?2 tergolong malnutrisi.Hasil: Didapatkan 52 orang pasien stroke yang sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (57,7%) dengan rentang usia 3886 tahun (rata-rata 57 tahun), 51,9% mengalami malnutrisi berdasarkan skor SGA, IMT normal dan overweight sebanyak 23 (44,2%) orang, diikuti obesitas (5,7%) dan underweight (5,7%). Ditemukan 71,4% usia ?65 tahun mengalami malnutrisi. Kondisi malnutrisi didominasi pasien stroke infark kardioemboli (63,6%), dengan derajat stroke berat (58,3%), disfagia (59,4%), dengan komorbid infeksi (71,4%) dan stress ulcer (55,6%).Simpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian ini, didapatkan bahwa usia tua , derajat stroke sedang-berat, komorbid infeksi dan stress ulcer akan memiliki kecenderungan malnutrisi sehingga penanganan stroke yang baik dapat menurunkan risiko terjadinya malnutrisi. Kejadian stroke berulang tidak menjadi risiko terjadinya malnutrisi pada penelitian ini.Clinical Characteristics and Nutrition Status in Acute Stroke PatientsAbstractBackground and Objective: Severe disability in stroke increase the risk of malnutrition. Malnutrition in stroke patients can be caused by neurological deficits and risk factors. Malnutrition in stroke increases morbidity and mortality. This study aims to determine the clinical characteristics and nutritional status of stroke patients.Subject and Methods: This study was a retrospective descriptive study of stroke patients who were treated in the Neurology ward of Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung from 1 August 2020 to 30 September 2020. Nutritional status was assessed using Body Mass Index (BMI) and Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) scores. BMI was calculated using kg/m2, grouped into obese (BMI 30), overweight (BMI 25.0-29.9), normal (BMI 18.5-24.9) and underweight (BMI 18.5). SGA score 2 is considered as good nutrition, and ?2 is classified as malnutrition.Results: There were 52 stroke patients, most of them were male (57.7%) with an age range of 38-86 years old (mean 57 years), 51.9% were malnourished based on the SGA score, normal BMI and overweight were 23 (44.2%) people, followed by obesity (5.7%) and underweight (5.7%). We also found 71.4% aged ?65 years are malnourished. This condition was dominated by cardioembolic stroke patients (63.6%), with severe stroke (58.3%), dysphagia (59.4%), with comorbid infections (71.4%) and stress ulcers (55.6%).Conclusion: Based on this study, it was found that elderly, moderate-severe stroke, comorbid infections and stress ulcers have a tendency related to malnutrition. Good or better management can/indeed reduce the risk of malnutrition. Stroke history was not a risk for malnutrition in this study.
Co-Authors Leonardo Lubis Lisda Amalia Tatang Muchtar Sutaryan