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Dayu Yunita Putri
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Nursing Public Health

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RISIKO RIWAYAT PAJANAN PESTISIDA TERHADAP UKURAN TUBUH BAYI BARU LAHIR Dayu Yunita Putri; Ratih Sari Wardani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 10. No. 1. Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.446 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.v10i1.2371

Abstract

Background : Brebes Regency in the highest of utilizing pesticides in Indonesia. But theoverwhelming utilizing pesticides have potentially for causing many adverse effects which can make damage for the human health and the environment, especially for the pregnant women who work and live in that area. Pesticides exposure potentially make some adverse effect for fetal growth during the pregnancy and causing the abnormal of pregnant outcome such as head circumference, birth length and birth weight are less than the normal standard.Method: This type of research was explanatory and used cohort retrospective apporoach.The samples of this research consist of 60 gave birth mothers from three different villages in Tanjung District there were Tanjung, Lemahabang and Sengon. The independent variables were risk of pesticides exposure, times of work and periods of work. The dependent variables were the new born baby body size consist of head circumference, birth length and birth weight. Data analyzed by Chi Square, independent sample t test and Mann Whitney.Result: There was no correlation between the risk of pesticides exposure history and headcircumference p=0,068 but there was significant difference of head circumferences average in exposure and not exposure group p=0,016. There was no correlation between risk of pesticides exposure history and birth length p=0,103, but there was significant difference of birth length average in exposure and not exposure group. There was significant difference of birth weight average in exposure and not exposure group p=0,019. There was no correlation between times of work and head circumference p=0,288. There was no correlation between times of work and birth length p=0,088 and also there was no significant difference of birth weight in exposure and not exposure group p=0,278. This research also reveal there was no correlation between period of work and head circumference p=0,288. There was no correlation between period of work and birth length p=0,088 and also there was no significant difference of birth weight in exposure and not exposure groups p=0,278.Conclusion: There were no correlation between risk of pesticides exposure history and headcircumference, birth length and birth weight. There were no correlation between times of work and head circumference, birth length and birth weight. There were no correlation between period of work and head circumference, birth length and birth weight, but this research reveal there were significant difference of head circumference and birth weight in exposure and not exposure groups.
GAMBARAN POLA MENSTRUASI AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK 1 BULAN DAN 3 BULAN (STUDI DI BPM T TLOGOSARI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2012) Putri, Dayu Yunita; Nurullita, Ulfa; Pujiati, Ninik
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): February 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (49.999 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jk.2.1.2013.%p

Abstract

Sebagai alat kontrasepsi, suntik mempunyai efek samping, salah satunya yaitu perubahan pola menstruasi. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di BPM T melalui wawancara pada 10 orang akseptor kontrasepsi suntik. Kontrasepsi suntik 1 bulan sebanyak 4 orang dan 3 bulan sebanyak 6 orang. Pada akseptor suntik 1 bulan ditemukan 3 orang tidak mengalami perubahan pola menstruasi dan 1 orang mengalami perubahan pola menstruasi. Pada akseptor suntik 3 bulan, 6 orang mengalami perubahan pola menstruasi. Mendeskripsikan karakteristik responden, mendeskripsikan gangguan pola menstruasi akseptor kontasepsi suntik 1 bulan dan 3 bulanJenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 80 orang, dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Karakteristik akseptor kontrasepsi 1 bulan dan 3 bulan berdasarkan umur, pendidikan dan pekerjaan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar akseptor kontrasepsi suntik 1 bulan dan 3 bulan berumur 20 – 35 tahun yaitu 68,8%, sebagian besar berpendidikan menengah dengan 73,8% serta sebagian besar akseptor tidak bekerja yaitu 62,5%. Sebagian besar akseptor kontrasepsi suntik 1 bulan yaitu 62,2% dapat mengalami mentruasi yang teratur tiap bulannya dengan lama siklus, lama hari, gambaran darah dan banyaknya darah yang keluar dikatakan normal. 21,6% mengalami perdarahan bukan haid/perdarahan sela, olighomenorrhea dan hipomenorrhea dengan bentuk perdarahan flek (spotting). 16,2% akseptor mengalami amenorrhea. Mayoritas akseptor kontrasepsi 3 bulan mengalami amenorrhea yaitu 81,4%. Sisanya sebesar 18,6% akseptor mengalami perdarahan bukan haid/perdarahan sela, olighomenorrhea dan hipomenorrhea dengan bentuk perdarahan flek (spotting). Sebagian besar akseptor Kontrasepsi suntik 1 bulan tidak mengalami gangguan pola menstruasi, sedangkan mayoritas akseptor kontasepsi suntik 3 bulan mengalami gangguan pola menstruasi Kata kunci: Pola menstruasi, akseptor, Kontrasepsi suntik Kata kunci: Pola menstruasi, akseptor, Kontrasepsi suntik
Co-Authors Ninik Pujiati Ratih Sari Wardani Ulfa Nurullita