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Peningkatan Kemampuan Kader Remaja Dalam Pengendalian Hipertensi Melalui Posyandu Remaja Parikesit Ratna Lestari; Miftafu Darussalam; Fajriyati Nur Azizah; Ferianto; Sriyati Sipora
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment (JICE)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jice.v3i2.625

Abstract

Hipertensi dikenal dengan silent killer karena merupakan penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian tanpa disadari. Kemenkes RI (2018) melalui Riskesdas melaporkan prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 34,11% pada usia penduduk >18 tahun. Persentase ini mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan tahun 2013 sebesar 25,8%. Riskesdas menyebutkan penyumbang kasus tertinggi terdapat di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan sebesar 44.13%, sedangkan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta menduduki peringkat ke 12 dengan jumlah prevalensi 32,86%. Berdasarkan Data Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Yogyakarta (2017) menyebutkan bahwa kasus hipertensi paling banyak terdapat di Kabupaten Sleman yaitu 12,10%. Dinkes Kabupaten Sleman (2020) melaporkan bahwa Kecamatan Kalasan merupakan penyumbang terbesar penderita hipertensi dibandingkan kecamatan lain. Hipertensi yang tidak dikelola dengan baik akan berlanjut pada penyakit kardio maupun vaskuler lainnya yang memberikan dampak pada kematian. Dibutuhkan pengendalian hipertensi melalui partisipasi aktif masyarakat atau pemberdayaan kader kesehatan. Pemberdayaan ini dilakukan dalam Upaya Kesehatan Bersumberdaya Masyarakat (UKBM) Posyandu Remaja Parikesit. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melatih kader remaja agar mempunyai pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang hipertensi. Kegiatan pemberdayaan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi tentang hipertensi kepada kader remaja atau dikenal dengan parikesit, melatih kader menggunakan spigmometer digital agar dapat mengukur tekanan darah, dan mengajarkan cara mengisi buku raport hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terdiri dari diskusi interaktif dan demonstrasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pelatihan kader didapatkan data tidak ada satupun kader remaja dengan hasil pengetahuan setelah edukasi lebih rendah daripada sebelum edukasi (0%), 3 kader remaja berpengetahuan sama/ tetap (17,7%), dan 14 kader remaja mempunyai pengetahuan yang lebih baik dari sebelum edukasi hipertensi (82,3%). Nilai p menunjukkan 0,001 yang berarti pelatihan kader remaja memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi. Selain itu keterampilan kader remaja mengalami peningkatan setelah diberikan pelatihan sebesar 70,5% dengan nilai p 0,000.
Efektivitas Promosi Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Masyarakat Memberantas Sarang Nyamuk di Yogyakarta Sujono Riyadi; Ferianto Ferianto
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 17 Nomor 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v17i1.4184

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a disease that requires prompt and appropriate treatment so that the sufferer does not experience a more severe condition. This disease is spread in almost all parts of Indonesia and has become a public health problem because many areas are endemic. The purpose of this study was to compare and determine the effect of providing health promotion with the lecture and small group discussion method on community behavior changes in eradicating mosquito nests. The design of this research was a survey method with a quasi-experimental design. This study was conducted in Gunungkidul District from May to July 2020. The number of samples was 400 persons, a total of 200 subjects were given health promotion interventions with the lecture method and 200 subjects were given a small group discussion method. The presence of mosquito larvae was checked before and after the intervention. The Mann-Whitney test was used when the data are not normally distributed. The result of this study show that health promotion with the small group discussion method is more effective than the lecture method on community behavior in eradicating mosquito nests.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERAWATAN DIRI PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS PANDAK I Ferianto; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Nurullya Rachma
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v8i1.257

Abstract

Background: Someone in middle adulthood has begun to experience changes leading to an aging process, so they are vulnerable to degenerative diseases. Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease which is still being a health problem in Indonesia. Problems and complications in people with DM can be minimized if the patient has sufficient knowledge and ability to carry out self-care. One effort that can be done is to provide health education about self-care to optimize metabolic control, prevent acute and chronic complications, optimize quality of life and able to carry out self-care behavior independently. Objective: The study aimed to determine the effect of health education on self-care activities in type 2 diabetes mellitus in Puskesmas Pandak I. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest study design. The samples used were 26 respondents. Data analysis technique used paired t-test with a significance level of p <0,05. Results: There is a significant enhancement in self-care activities. Statistical analysis using paired t-test found there were significant differences in the value of self-care activities between pre and post-education among type 2 diabetes mellitus diabetes (p <0,005). Conclusion: Health education can improve self-care activities for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Puskesmas Pandak I. Keywords : Health education, self-care, diabetes mellitus
Health promotion method of small group discussion effectively increases the behaviour of mosquito eradication in Gunungkidul Yogyakarta Sujono Riyadi; Ferianto Ferianto
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2021.9(1).46-52

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that is a public health problem, many areas have become endemic. This disease has become a global health problem. This disease is a recurring disease, so it needs serious handling. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the lecture method and small group discussions on community behavior in eradicating mosquitoes. Methods: This research is a survey method in the form of a quantitative design with a quasi-experimental type. The technique used is a time series control with a sample size of 400 people carried out in Gunungkidul Yogyakarta Regency in May-July 2020. A total of 200 subjects were given health promotion interventions with the lecture method, and 200 other subjects were given health promotion using the small group discussion method. Before being given the Health promotion, every resident's house was checked for the presence of larvae, and after being given the Health promotion, the presence of larvae was re-checked for three weeks. The data obtained were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test using the SPSS program.Results: This research shows an effect of giving health promotion with lecture method or small group discussion method on community behaviour changes in eradicating mosquito nests with p-value <0.001. Conclussion: Health promotion using the small group discussion method is more effective than Health promotion using the lecture method. Health promotion using the small group discussion method effectively changes people's behaviour to eradicate mosquito nests.
Cegah Komplikasi Gangguan Muskuloskeletal Dengan Balut Bidai Melalui Posyandu Remaja Parikesit Miftafu Darussalam; Ratna Lestari; Ferianto; Dini Threes Harjanti
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment (JICE)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jice.v4i2.731

Abstract

ABSTRAK Fraktur merupakan terputusnya kontuinitas tulang yang dapat menimbulkan gejala yang umum seperti nyeri atau rasa sakit, pembengkakan dan kelainan bentuk tubuh. Fraktur atau patah tulang harus ditangani dengan cepat, tepat dan harus sesuai dengan prosedur pelaksanaan. Menurut WHO 70% kecelakaan lalu lintas dialami oleh pelajar atau remaja. Berdasarkan Survei Kesehatan Nasional melaporkan bahwa kasus fraktur pada tahun 2017 secara Nasional mengalami peningkatan sebesar 27,7%. Kecelakaan pada sistem musculoskeletal harus ditangani dengan cepat dan tepat. Apabila tidak dilakukan akan menimbulkan cidera yang semakin parah dan dapat memicu terjadinya perdarahan. Dampak lain yang terjadi dapat mengakibatkan kelainan bentuk tulang, kecacatan dan sampai kematian. Untuk mencegah terjadinya cidera pada sistem muskuloskeletal dibutuhkan pertolongan balut bidai. Balut bidai merupakan tindakan memfiksasi atau mengimobilisasi bagian tubuh yang mengalami cidera yang menggunakan benda yang bersifat kaku maupun fleksibel sebagai fiksator. Pertolongan balut bidai dapat dilakukan oleh semua orang awam yang terlatih. Salah satu orang awam yang terlatih disekolah yaitu siswa yang telah mendapatkan pendidikan dasar kegawatdaruratan melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Palang Merah Remaja (PMR), dan seharusnya pendidikan dasar kegawatdaruratan tidak hanya diberikan kepada anggota PMR tetapi juga semua siswa disekolah atau remaja di lingkungan desa. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Tamanmartani ini diikuti oleh 21 kader remaja Parikesit. Metode yang digunakan dengan pemberian materi secara online pada hari pertama dan praktik secara langsung di hari kedua. Pengetahuan kader remaja sebelum dan setelah edukasi pembalutan dan pembidaian ada peningkatan pengetahuan dengan mean nilai pretest adalah 62,38 dan mean nilai posttest adalah 95,24. Jadi ada peningkatan sebesar 32,86. Kader sebelum pelatihan yang tidak terampil menjadi terampil sebanyak 12 (57%) kader, sedangkan 4 (19%) kader masih belum terampil. Dibutuhkan pendampingan dari pihak puskesmas Kalasan agar kader remaja Parikesit dapat mengaplikasi ilmu yang telah didapatkan untuk pencegahan komplikasi akibat gangguan fraktur. KATA KUNCI: Posyandu Remaja; Fraktur; Kader Remaja ABSTRACT A fracture is a break in the continuity of the bone that can cause general symptoms such as pain or tenderness, swelling and deformity of the body. Fractures or fractures must be treated quickly, accurately and follow the implementation procedure. According to WHO 70% of traffic accidents are experienced by students or teenagers. Based on the National Health Survey reports, fracture cases in 2017 increased by 27.7% nationally. Accidents to the musculoskeletal system must be treated quickly and appropriately. Failure to do so will result in more severe injury and lead to bleeding. Other impacts can result in bone deformities, disability and even death. To prevent injury to the musculoskeletal system, splints are needed. A splint is an act of fixing or immobilizing the injured body part using a rigid or flexible object as a fixator. Splint dressing can be performed by all trained laypeople. One of the laypeople who are trained in school is a student who has received basic emergency education through extracurricular activities of the Palang Merah Remaja (PMR), and basic emergency education should not only be given to PMR members but also all students in schools or youth in the village environment. The community service carried out in Tamanmartani Village was attended by 21 Parikesit youth cadres. The method used is giving the material online on the first day and hands-on practice on the second day. There was an increase in knowledge of adolescent cadres before and after education on bandages and splints, with the mean pretest value being 62.38 and the posttest mean value being 95.24. So there is an increase of 32.86. There were 12 (57%) cadres before training who were unskilled, while 4 (19%) cadres were still unskilled. Assistance is needed from the Kalasan Public Health Center so that the Parikesit youth cadres can apply the knowledge obtained to prevent complications due to fracture disorders. KEYWORDS: Posyandu Remaja; Fracture; Youth Cadre
Analisis School Well Being Pada Remaja di Lokasi Pengungsian Kabupaten Lumajang Melalui Logoanalis Pasca Erupsi Gunung Semeru Ferianto Ferianto; Muhammad Erwan Syah; Suwarno Suwarno
Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 11, No 4 (2022): Volume 11, Issue 4, Desember 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikostudia.v11i4.9204

Abstract

As a result of the Mount Semeru eruption disaster, disaster victims experience a crisis of the meaning of life for adolescents while taking meaningful learning and affecting their level of spirituality. The meaning of life alone makes a significant contribution to adolescent spirituality. Learning from experience in the form of the psychospiritual impact of the disaster, it is necessary to make efforts to reduce the bad risks due to disasters, especially those that are preventive in nature, namely the logoanalysis program. The purpose of this research is to analyze school wellbeing in youth staff through logoanalysis. This research method is action research with an experimental type with One Group Pretest-Posttest and a research sample of 30 people. Data collection was carried out using the Psychological Preparedness Scale for Disasters and analyzed using the paired sample t-test. The results showed that after the training the average score of positive affect level of School Well Being in Adolescents at the Lumajang Regency Refugee Site after the treatment had increased from 18.70 to 23.10. The conclusion is that there is a significant difference regarding the decrease in negative affect on respondents before and after treatment.Akibat dari bencana erupsi Gunung Semeru telah membuat korban bencana mengalami krisis makna hidup bagi remaja saat menempuh belajar yang berarti serta mempengaruhi tingkat spiritualitas yang dimiliki. Makna hidup sendiri memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap spiritualitas remaja. Belajar dari pengalaman berupa dampak psikospiritual dari bencana tersebut, perlu dilakukan usaha-usaha untuk mengurangi resiko buruk akibat bencana terutama yang bersifat preventif yaitu program logoanalisis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk menganalisa school wellbeing pada tenaga remaja melalui logoanalisis. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan (action research) dengan jenis eksperimen dengan One Group Pretest-Posttest dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Skala Kesiapan Psikologis terhadap Bencana dan dianalisis dengan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah pelatihan terjadi skor rata-rata tingkat afek positif School Well Being Pada Remaja di Lokasi Pengungsian Kabupaten Lumajang setelah dilakukan perlakuan mengalami kenaikan dari 18.70 menjadi 23.10. Ada perbedeaan yang signifikan terkait penurunan afek negatif pada responden sebelum dan setelah perlakuan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia dengan Pendekatan Model Sistem Pelayanan Kesehatan Ngatoiatu Rohmani; Ferianto Ferianto; Satria Kustiawan; Elvira La Bula
Jurnal Indonesia Sehat Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): JURINSE, Agustus 2022
Publisher : SAMODRA ILMU: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.806 KB)

Abstract

Background:  Integrated Service Posts (Posyandu) Elderly is a place for health services for the elderly that are formed and driven by the community in collaboration with the Puskesmas by focusing on promotive and preventive efforts. Unfortunately, the use of the elderly posyandu program by the community is not yet optimal. The participation and activeness of the elderly in the program is still less than 80%. Purpose:  Through the health service system model, this study aims to analyze the affecting factors on the utilization of posyandu for the elderly. Method:  This study was quantitative, using descriptive analytic design with cross sectional approach. The respondents are elderly residents of Balecatur Village, Gamping. 59 sample was obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire and analyzed using a logistic regression test. Result:  showed that 32 respondents (54.2%) use of posyandu well. Chi-square test results found that the use of posyandu is related to the performance of cadres (p = 0.011). While the logistic regression results showed that the use of posyandu is influenced by the performance of the cadres (p = 0.001, OR = 1,231) and facilities and infrastructure (p = 0.004, OR = 0.115). Conclusion:  Cadre performance is the most dominant factor influencing the utilization of elderly Posyandu.
Hubungan stigma diri dengan kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS di Yogyakarta Nurul Mukaromah; Ferianto Ferianto; Ratna Lestari
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v12i1.823

Abstract

Background: Self-stigma is the acceptance of negative behavioural psychic process applied in self-concept which results in loss of self-confidence and self-efficacy. The negative label and discrimination received by PLWHA have an impact on the loss of their rights as social beings, which creates a fear of being stigmatized and hiding their health status. Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between self-stigma and the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS in the Gedongtengen Community Health Center Yogyakarta. Methods: This research was used the quantitative which is using the Cross-Sectional Approach. The total respondent are 77 peoples. Analysis in this study used Somers’d. Results: Obtained p value = 0,033 (p<0,05). means there are relationship between self-stigma and quality of life of PLWHA (p-value 0.033) with a weak correlation coefficient (r = -0.317). Conclusion: There is a relationship between self-stigma and the quality of life of PLWHA in the Gedongtengen Community Health Center Yogyakarta.
Edukasi Jajanan Sehat Pada Anak Dengan Menggunakan Media Animasi di SDN Banguntapan Khristina Dias Utami; Ferianto; Fitri Hastari; Aulia Devi Septiyani; Retno Sumiyarini
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment (JICE)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jice.v5i2.955

Abstract

Saat ini, perilaku anak mengkonsumsi jajanan tidak sehat semakin meningkat. Hal ini disebabkan akses yang mudah dan ketersediaan jajanan tidak sehat yang melimpah. Jajanan tidak sehat adalah jajanan yang banyak dijual di pinggir jalan dengan pengemasan yang kurang higienis maupun dibuat dengan bahan-bahan dasar yang kurang aman bagi tubuh. Jika dikonsumsi dengan frekuensi yang tinggi, hal ini akan berdampak serius terhadap kesehatan anak dalam jangka waktu yang panjang. Untuk mencegah anak mengkonsumsi jajanan tidak sehat, diperlukan edukasi untuk meingkatkan pengetahuan mengenai cara memilih jajanan sehat. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak tentang jajanan sehat, sehingga perilaku anak mengkonsumsi jajanan tidak sehat dapat berkurang. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi melalui video animasi yang berisi perbedaan karakteristik jajanan sehat dan tidak sehat. Sejumlah 65 siswa SD kelas 1 hingga kelas 6 mengikuti kegiatan edukasi ini. Dari kegiatan edukasi dengan media animasi, didapatkan hasil yakni terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai jajanan sehat. Sebelum diberikan edukasi terdapat 42 anak (64,6%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan setelah diberikan edukasi persentase anak dengan pengetahuan meningkat menjadi 49 anak (75,4%). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan kegiatan edukasi dengan media animasi ini efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak tentang jajanan sehat.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Napza Pada Kader Remaja Parikesit Ferianto Ferianto; Ratna Lestari; Khristina Dias Utami; Masta Hutasoit
JOURNAL OF PHILANTHROPY: The Journal of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Philanthropy, July 2023
Publisher : Samodra Ilmu: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This community service aims to assist Puksemas in creating a drug-free society through the revitalization of the Parikesit Posyandu program. The method of activity carried out is with assistance and technical guidance through health education, lectures and discussions, as well as monitoring program evaluation. The target for this community service is all youth in Tirtomartani Village, especially the management of Parikesit Posyandu cadres. The activities were carried out starting from preparation to evaluation, which were carried out on November 10-30 2021. Assistance activities began with coordinating program implementation, counseling activities and assisting in the evaluation of the programs being carried out. The final assistance aims to increase knowledge about drugs for adolescents in Tirtomartani Village. The community service which was carried out in the Tirtomartani Village was attended by 21 Parikesit youth cadres. Knowledge of youth cadres before and after drug education increased knowledge with a mean pretest score of 62.38 and a mean posttest score of 95.24. So there is an increase of 32.86. Based on the Paired T-Test statistical test, there is a significant difference between knowledge before and after being given counseling about drugs with a p value of 0.000. Assistance is needed from the Kalasan health center so that Parikesit youth cadres can apply the knowledge they have gained so that they can assist the Puskesmas in carrying out drug prevention and control in adolescents.