Theodorus Theodorus
Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang

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Comparison between Leukocyte Esterase Activity (LEA) and Histopathology Examination in Identifying Chorioamnionitis Cases: Uji Diagnostik Leukocyte Esterase Activity (LEA) terhadap Histopatologi pada Kasus korioamnionitis Putri H Novianesari; Nuswil Bernolian; Henni Maulani; Afifa Ramadanti; Theodorus Theodorus
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 7, No. 1 January 2019
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (72.754 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v7i1.823

Abstract

Objective: To compare sensitivity and specificity of LEA to histopathology examination in diagnosing chorioamnionitis. Methods: We compared diagnostic tests in dr. Mohammad Hoesin hospital, Palembang, from September 2015 to April 2016. Ninety-one pregnant women were included. LEA and histopathology examination were carried out with neonatal sepsis as main outcome. Data were analysed by SPSS version 21.0 and Med-calc statistic. Results: Chorioamnionitis was detected in 54 (77.1%) patients with gestational period ≥37 weeks and in 16 (22.9%) patients with gestational period <37 weeks. Duration of membrane rupture was significantly associated with chorioamnionitis (p = 0.001 and p = 0.011). Neonatal sepsis was also significantly associated with chorioamnionitis in both groups (p = 0.014 and p = 0.036). LEA value with cut-off point >0.5 was able to significantly predict chorioamnionitis with 98.6% sensitivity and 95.2% specificity, providing better accuracy in diagnosing chorioamnionitis in preterm pregnancy group. Conclusion: LEA had a very good predictive value for chorioamnionitis with better accuracy in diagnosing chorioamnionitis in preterm pregnancy. Keywords: Chorioamnionitis, Histopathology, Leukocyte esterase activity, Neonatal sepsis, Salafia criteria Tujuan: Membandingkan sensitifitas dan spesifisitas diagnosis korioamnionitis antara pemeriksaan Leukocyte esterase activity (LEA) terhadap histopatologi. Metode: Penelitian uji diagnostik dilakukan di RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang selama periode September 2015 – April 2016, 91 wanita hamil yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi selanjutnya dilakukan pemeriksaan LEA, Histopatologi dan luaran sepsis neonatorum. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 21.0 dan Med-calc statistic. Hasil: Korioamnionitis terdeteksi pada 54 (77,1%) pasien dengan usia gestasi ≥37 minggu dan 16 (22,9%) pada usia gestasi <37 minggu. Durasi lamanya pecah ketuban akan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kejadian korioamnionitis (p = 0,001 dan p = 0,011), Sepsis neonatorum juga secara signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian korioamnionitis pada kedua kelompok (p = 0,014 dan p = 0,036). Kadar LEA dengan cut off point >0,5 secara signifikan mampu memprediksi kejadian korioamnionitis dengan sensitivitas 98,6%, spesifisitas 95,2% dan nilai akurasi yang lebih baik ditemukan dalam penegakan diagnosis korioamnionitis pada kelompok kehamilan preterm. Kesimpulan: Pemeriksaan LEA memiliki kekuatan prediksi yang sangat baik terhadap kejadian korioamnionitis dengan akurasi yang lebih baik dalam mendiagnosis korioamnionitis pada kehamilan preterm. Kata kunci: Korioamnionitis, Histopatologi, Leukocyte Esterase Activity,Sepsis Neonatorum, Kriteria Salafia
Relationship of the Role of Counselor, Knowledge, Trust, Values, and Social Relationship in Contraception Acceptors’ Decision of Using Intrauterine Device (IUD): Hubungan Faktor Peran Konselor, Pengetahuan, Kepercayaan, Nilai, dan Kekerabatan terhadap Keputusan Akseptor KB untuk Menggunakan Kontrasepsi Intrauterine Device (IUD) Robby P. Sulbahri; Azhari Azhari; Firmansyah Basir; Theodorus Theodorus
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 7, No. 1 January 2019
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (67.588 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v7i1.828

Abstract

Abstract Objective: to assess the relationship of the role of counselor, knowledge, trust, values, and social relationship regarding acceptors’ decision in using intrauterine device at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang. Method: An observational analytical cross-sectional research carried out on June 2017 until September 2017 in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital. 40 subjects were included. The frequency and distribution data were described in table form, bivariate analysis was performed to assess the relationship between independent and dependent variables statistically using Chi-square/Fisher Exact test. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression test was performed to assess which independent variable affects acceptors’ decision the most. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 18.0 version. Results: There were no statistically differences in age, duration of marriage, parity, number of children born alive, abortion, education, and jobs between the two groups (p<0.05). There was statistically significant relationship between knowledge, social relationship, and the role of counselor with contraception acceptors’ decision (p<0.005), but there was no significant relationship between trust and values with contraception acceptors’ decision (p>0.05). Meanwhile, the logistic regression analysis showed that the role of counselor significantly affects contraception acceptors’ decision (PR=108.989, p value=0.002). Concluson: The role of counselor is a factor that affects contraception acceptors’ decision in using IUD. Keywords: IUD, role of counselor, social relationship, trust, values, knowledge Abstrak Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor peran konselor, pengetahuan, kepercayaan, nilai, dan kekerabatan terhadap keputusan akseptor KB untuk menggunakan alat kontrasepsi IUD di Rumah Sakit Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional rancangan cross sectional ini dilakukan di Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi Rumah Sakit Dr. Mohammad Hoesin/Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang sejak bulan Juni sampai September 2017. Didapatkan sampel sebanyak 40 wanita melahirkan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Frekuensi dan distribusi data dijelaskan dalam bentuk tabel, analisa bivariat untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan secara statistik antara variabel bebas dan dengan variabel terikat menggunakan uji Chi Square/Fisher Exact dan analisis multivariat untuk mengetahui variabel independen mana yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap keputusan akseptor KB untuk menggunakan alat kontrasepsi IUD menggunakan uji Regresi Logistik. Analisa data menggunakan SPSS versi 18.0. Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan karakteristik pasien baik usia, lama pernikahan, paritas, jumlah anak hidup, abortus, pendidikan dan pekerjaan antara kedua kelompok (p<0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, kekerabatan, dan peran konselor dengan keputusan akspetor KB IUD (p<0,05), namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepercayaan dan nilai dengan keputusan akspetor KB IUD (p > 0,05). Pada analisis regresi logistik didapatkan hasil peran konselor berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan akseptor KB IUD (PR = 108,989, p value = 0,002). Keimpulan: Peran konselor merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan akseptor KB untuk menggunakan alat kontrasepsi IUD. Kata Kunci: IUD, Peran Konselor, Kekerabatan, Kepercayaan Nilai, Pengetahuan.
Sacrospinosus Fixation Efectivity in Pelvic Organ Prolapse Patient: Efektivitas Fiksasi Sakrospinosus pada Penderita Prolaps Organ Panggul Yulius Andriansyah; Amir F; Firmansyah B; Theodorus Theodorus
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 7, No. 1 January 2019
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (63.601 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v7i1.837

Abstract

Abstract Background : Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a condition in which interna genitalia protrude into vagina, or even out of vagina. This occur due to weaknesses of pelvic muscle, fascia and ligaments support. Sacrospinous ligament fixation (SSF) is an ideal vaginal procedure for POP repair with 90-95% success rate. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of SSF in patients with POP at dr. Mohammad Hoesin hospital (RSMH) Palembang Method: Randomized clinical trial (RCT) was performed at RSMH Palembang from January to September 2017. There were 30 samples of pelvic organ prolapse who met the inclusion criteria. Data frequency and distribution were described in table form and the effectiveness of SSF were analyzed by Wilcoxon / paired t-test while the effectiveness ratio was analyzed by Mann Whitney / independent t-test. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16.0. Result: There were no differences in patient characteristics (age, parity, body weight, height, and occupation) between the two treatment groups (p <0.05). There were differences of breech pain (proctalgia) before and after 1, 3, and 6 months post operation in SSF group (p <0.05), in which proctalgia was more exquisite after than before surgery. The results showed that SSF was effective in reducing urinary disorders, defecation disorders, vaginal prolapse, cystocele and rectocele, and effectively improving the quality of life of POP patient. In addition, there was a difference of proctalgia and vaginal prolapse 1, 3, and 6 months after surgery between two groups where the adverse outcome of the proctalgia was more significant in SSF group but the vaginal prolapse was more significant in the non-SSF group. There were no differences in bleeding complications (p = 1,000) and infection (p = 1,000) between the two groups. Conclusion: Sacrospinosus Fixation was effectively reduces the vaginal prolapse of pelvic organ prolapse patients. Keywords: Urinary, Defecation, Sacrospinosus Fixation, Quality of Life, Proclatgia, Rectocele, Cystocele. Abstrak Latar Belakang:. Prolapsus organ panggul (POP) merupakan keadaan dimana suatu organ genitalia turun kedalam vagina, bahkan mungkin keluar liang vagina. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan kelemahan otot, fasia dan ligamen penyokongnya. Sacrospinous ligament fixation (SSF) adalah prosedur vaginal yang ideal untuk perbaikan POP dengan tingkat keberhasilan 90-95%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas SSF pada penderita prolaps organ panggul di rumah sakit dr. Mohammad Hoesin (RSMH) Palembang Metode: Uji klinis acak berpembanding (RCT) dilakukan di RSMH Palembang sejak bulan Januari sampai September 2017. Didapatkan sampel sebanyak 30 penderita prolaps organ panggul yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Frekuensi dan distribusi data dijelaskan dalam bentuk table dan efektivitas SSF dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon/paired t-test dan perbandingan efektivitas dianalisa dengan uji Mann Whitney/independent t-Test menggunakan SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil: Analisis statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan karakteristik pasien baik umur, paritas, berat badan, tinggi badan, dan pekerjaan antara kedua kelompok perlakuan (p< 0,05). Didapatkan bahwa SSF efektif mengurangi gangguan berkemih, gangguan defekasi, prolaps vagina, sistokel dan rektokel serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien POP, namun terdapat perbedaan nyeri bokong (proktalgia) sebelum dan sesudah 1 bulan, 3 bulan dan 6 bulan operasi pada group SSF (p <0,05). dimana proktalgia lebih dirasakan setelah operasi dibandingkan sebelum operasi. Selain itu terdapat perbedaan proklatgia dan prolaps vagina 1,3 dan 6 bulan setelah operasi antar kedua group dimana proktalgia lebih dirasakan pada kelompok SSF namun prolaps vagina lebih banyak dialami oleh kelompok non SSF. Tidak terdapat perbedaan komplikasi perdarahan (p = 1,000) dan infeksi (p = 1,000) antara kedua kelompok. Simpulan: Fiksasi sakrospinosus efektif mengurangi prolaps vagina pasien prolaps organ panggul. Kata Kunci:. Berkemih, Defekasi, Fiksasi sacrospinosus, Kualitas Hidup, Nyeri Bokong, Rektokel, Sistoke