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KONSEPSI PERNIKAHAN DALAM ISLAM DAN PERANNYA DALAM MENJAGA ADAB INTERAKSI PRIA-WANITA Mokhamad Rohma Rozikin
Waskita: Jurnal Pendidikan Nilai dan Pembangunan Karakter Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : PUSAT MPK UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (56.788 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.waskita:jurnalpendidikannilaidanpembangunankarakter.2018.002.02.7

Abstract

Love is natural for human beings. Islam arranges its actualization with marriages. The law of marriage is sunah muakadah, which is a highly recommended action that does not reach mandatory degree. However, marriage is not the goal of life. It is only seen as one of the phases of life that is generally passed by humans as one of the ways of Allah giving good deed opportunities to His servants. As for how to choose a partner, the most important benchmark taught by the Prophet i is the goodness of dien. The process begins with ta’aruf, and if they fit, continues to khitbah (marriage proposal), then proceeds with the marriage contract. In the marriage proposal, among the most important laws are keeping the proposal secret, permission for setting a condition, permission for canceling the proposal, and prohibition for proposing a woman who has received the proposal of another man. As for the distance between the proposal and the marriage contract, no particular nash gives a limit. If the process has led up to the marriage contract, in order to be legitimate, there must be ijab and qabul, the female must be halal to mary, there is a guardian and two Muslim witnesses. If they are legal to be a husband and a wife, then each must understand his or her obligations. In summary, the main duty of the husband is to give dowries, to provide a living, and to care for his wife well. As for the obligations of the wife, the most important thing is obedient to the husband as long as not commanding disobedience to Allah. In addition, the wife also must perform submission/service. If all Shari'as are done ideally, it will create happy and blessed families in the world, so that they deserve to get happiness in the afterlife as well.
Students' Perceptions of the Islamic Inheritance Law Course and the Challenges Encountered Mokhamad Rohma Rozikin; Tutik Hamidah; Mohammad Samsul Ulum; Jamilah
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i2.367

Abstract

Islamic inheritance law is a critical subject within legal education, particularly for prospective lawyers and Muslim communities. However, many students at Universitas Brawijaya perceive this subject as complex and difficult to master. This study aims to explore students' perceptions of Islamic inheritance law and identify the key challenges they face in understanding it. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative data from Likert-scale questionnaires and qualitative input from open-ended responses. The study involved 182 active law students selected using the Isaac and Michael sampling formula. Results indicate that while students generally acknowledge the importance of the subject, they struggle with its complexity, abstract terminology, mathematical calculations, unstructured content, lack of Arabic proficiency, inadequate instructional strategies, and limited media support. Despite these barriers, a significant portion of students remain optimistic about mastering the subject. The findings highlight the need for empirically designed instructional models, practical learning tools, and improved pedagogical strategies. The implications of this study are essential for legal education reform, particularly in enhancing teaching effectiveness, student engagement, and professional competence in dealing with Islamic inheritance disputes.