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All Journal Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal IJCNP (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION PHYSICIAN)
Ardesy Melizah Kurniati
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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DAMPAK SIKAP IBU TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI KECAMATAN ILIR TIMUR II PALEMBANG Hasnah Mujahidah; Ardesy Melizah Kurniati; Asmarani Ma'mun
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v5i2.25340

Abstract

Cakupan pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif di Indonesia belum maksimal. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif, salah satunya adalah sikap ibu. Sikap ibu yang positif terhadap pemberian ASI diharapkan dapat mempertahankan durasi pemberian ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan sikap ibu mengenai kualitas dan kuantitas ASI dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kecamatan Ilir Timur II Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sebanyak seratus orang ibu yang memenuhi kriteria berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif sebesar 43%. Sebagian besar ibu menunjukkan sikap yang positif terhadap kualitas dan kuantitas ASI. Sikap ibu terhadap kualitas ASI (p=0,006) dan kuantitas ASI (p=0,006) menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Sikap ibu di Kecamatan Ilir Timur II Palembang mengenai kualitas ASI dan kuantitas ASI berdampak signifikan terhadap keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif.
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, DIETARY PATTERNS, AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF VEGETARIANS Apriyani Supia Dewi; Ardesy Melizah Kurniati; Dalilah Dalilah
IJCNP : INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION PHYSICIAN Vol 5 No 2 (2022): IJCNP (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION PHYSICIAN)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Gizi Klinik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54773/ijcnp.v5i2.92

Abstract

Vegetarianism is one of the most popular dietary patterns in the world, and Indonesians are as well. This study was conducted to determine the profile of vegetarians in Palembang based on socio-demographic characteristics, physical activity level, dietary type, total energy intake, total macronutrient intake, and nutritional status. This study is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. Maha Vihara Maitreya Duta (MVMD) was the vegetarian population in this survey. Participants who agreed to take part in the survey were at least 18 years old, have been vegetarian for at least three years, were not pregnant or planning to become pregnant, and did not have any chronic ailments. A total of 148 samples were acquired using a consecutive sampling technique. To establish nutritional status, Primary data were collected by completing food recall interviews during the last 24 hours on two non-consecutive days. and measuring height and weight to determine nutritional status. The highest age range of participants was 30–49 years (54,1%). The majority of the population was female (61,5%) and had a college degree (56,1%). Most participants work (85,8%), engage in light-to-moderate physical activity, and have a normal body mass index range (68,2%). Most ate lacto-ovo-vegetarian (59,5%). Most participants were vegetarian for 6-10 years (31,1%). Most motivations for becoming a vegetarian are health-related (45,3%). Vegans consumed more calories, carbs, and protein than non-vegans, but less fat. Most vegan and non-vegan respondents had good nutritional status and were in the sufficient category for achieving calorie and macronutrient requirements.
Co-Authors Apriyani Supia Dewi Asmarani Ma'mun Dalilah Hasnah Mujahidah