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All Journal Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE IJCNP (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION PHYSICIAN) Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis
Dalilah
Bagian Parasitologi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sriwijaya
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Efforts to Prevent Variations of Skin Diseases in Islamic Boarding Schools through Personal Hygiene and Sanitation Education Gita Dwi Prasasty; Dwi Handayani; Dalilah; Desi Oktariana
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Conference of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sri
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (570.506 KB)

Abstract

The condition of residents and environment of the boarding school (pondok pesantren) which is not good has formed several variation of skin diseases that are repeated and almost similiar in every Islamic boarding school in Indonesia. This is a challenge for the pesantren community, health workers and academics to prevent, at least reduce the prevalence of these diseases. This activity was carried out in two stages, examination and education based on the results of the skin disease pattern that has been obtained from previous examinations. Education was performed online about diseases variation and how to cope them from the aspects of personal hygiene and environmental sanitation at the Pondok Pesantren Kampung Tauhiid Sriwijaya. This activity aimed to provide an coping of the variation of skin diseases that will be encountered by santri-santriwati and an accurate understanding of its prevention through personal hygiene and environmental sanitation.
Prevalensi, Insidensi, dan Karakteristik Klinikohistopatologi Fibrocystic Change Vindy Cesariana; Citra Dewi; Dalilah
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Vol 2, No 2, 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v2i2.44

Abstract

Fibrocystic change (FCC) meliputi suatu perubahan histologi payudara yang ditandai dengan kombinasi kista yang bervariasi, pertumbuhan fibrosa, dan proliferasi epitel. Kelainan ini berhubungan dengan dengan perubahan hormonal selama siklus menstruasi, sering terjadi pada usia 20-50 tahun dengan gejala klinis payudara terasa seperti benjolan saat diraba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi prevalensi, insidensi, dan karakteristik klinikohistopatologi FCC yang diperiksa secara histopatologi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang dan pengumpulan data sekunder diperoleh dari rekam medik pasien. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh pasien yang menjalani pemeriksaan histopatologi jaringan payudara dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Prevalensi FCC yaitu sebesar 24,29%. Rentang usia pasien berkisar antara 13-68 tahun. Perbandingan antara perempuan dan laki-laki yang menderita FCC adalah 46,2:1. Lokasi lesi terbanyak pada payudara kiri. Keberadaan FCC dengan lesi penyerta lebih sering ditemui daripada lesi FCC tunggal. Temuan lesipenyerta dikelompokkan menjadi satu hingga empat lesi penyerta yang ditemui bersamaan diagnosis FCC. Insidensi FCC terbanyak pada kelompok usia 26-45 tahun. Mayoritas penderita adalah perempuan. Keberadaan kelompok lesi penyerta tunggal terbanyak ditemui berupa ductal hyperplasia diikuti kelompok dua lesi penyerta terbanyak yaitu ductal hyperplasia dan FAM.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Masyarakat Tentang DBD dengan Jumlah Larva Nyamuk M.Rasyid Ridho; Dalilah; Chairil Anwar
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): Vol 3, No 1, 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus, secara endemis berada di Indonesia. Infeksi virus DBD terjadi melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Tindak pencegahan adalah cara yang efektif untuk mengurangi kejadian DBD. Pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat memiliki peran penting dalam pemberantasan vektor.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi tempat-tempat penampungan air yang menjadi tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk serta hubungannya dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat RT 50 tentang DBD di RT 50 Perumahan OPI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analitik observasional. Sampel penelitian diambil berdasarkan Purposive Sampling, yaitu dilakukan pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan daerah tempat tinggal yang memiliki angka kejadian DBD yang tinggi. Pengumpulan sampel dilakukan dengan menginvestigasi TPA dan jentik nyamuk di tiap-tiap rumah serta wawancara kepada salah satu anggota keluarga dari masing-masing rumah. Larva ditangkap menggunakan gamadotik, pipet tetes dancidukan. Data pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat didapatkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Dari 24 rumah yang diperiksa, 62,5% rumah positif larva nyamuk dan 37,5% rumah lainnya negatif. Indeks larva yang ditemukan AngkaBebas Jentik (ABJ) sebesar 37,5%, House Index (HI) 62,5%, Container Index (CI) 23,07%,Breteau Index (BI) sebesar 112,5% dan Density Figure (DF) 7. Genus nyamuk yang ditemukan adalah genus Aedes dengan spesies Aedes aegypti (25,43%)danAedes albopictus(69,63%)sertanyamuk genus Culex(4,93%). Sebanyak 62,5% masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 87,5% memiliki sikap baik tetapi hanya 25% yang memiliki perilaku baik. Dari analisis Chi-square antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku dan keberadaan jentik didapatkan pengetahuan (p=0,80), sikap(p=1) dan perilaku (p=2). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat dengan keberadaan larva nyamuk (p>0,05).
Water PH Correlates With The Number of Mosquito Larvae in Nature Tourism Park Mentari Permana Putri; Gita Dwi Prasasty; Chairil Anwar; Dwi Handayani; Dalilah Dalilah
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 9 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v9i1.37116

Abstract

Mosquitoes go through four development phases: egg, larva, pupa and adult. The growth, survival, and adaptation of mosquito larvae are strongly influenced by the physical and chemical characteristics of the waters. Nature tourism parks have ecological and environmental potential for the development and spread of mosquitoes and vector diseases. This study aims to look at the correlation of the physical and chemical elements of water to the number of mosquito larvae. The study design was cross-sectional analytic observational. In TWA, 57 containers were found with 10 indoor and 47 outdoor locations. The container contains water with a salinity of 0-0.3, pH 4.5-8.3, TDS 3-899 ppm, and a temperature of 26 - 34℃. A total of 423 mosquito larvae consisting of Culex and Aedes species. Ae. albopictus is the dominant larval species found. Based on the Spearman test, there was no significant correlation between temperature, total dissolved solids and salinity with the number of mosquito larvae (p>0.05), while PH was positively correlated with the number of mosquito larvae (p = 0.019). Keywords: Chemical, Physical, Water, Mosquito larva
BERBAGAI TEMUAN KASUS SPESIFIK PENYAKIT PARASIT DI BAGIAN PARASITOLOGI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA Dalilah Dalilah; Chairil Anwar; Dwi Handayani; Gita Dwi Prasasty; Susilawati Susilawati; Tri Hari Irfani
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Conference of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sri
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/confmednatalisunsri.v4i1.111

Abstract

Penyakit parasitologi sebagian besar merupakan penyakit yang diabaikan atau “neglected disease” sehingga sering menjadi diagnosis sekunder atau diagnosis penyerta dari penyakit utama. Beberapa penyakit akibat vektor dengan kasus yang sangat jarang atau penyakit akibat kecacingan dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium umum belum dapat mendiagnosis penyakit parasit tersebut. Sehingga terkadang terjadi salah diagnosis dan kebuntuan diagnosis dengan pemeriksaan metode standar yang ada. Sebanyak enam kasus menarik akibat vektor/serangga dan akibat parasit cacing yang dirangkum sepanjang sepuluh tahun terakhir yang ditemukan dibagian Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya akan dipaparkan terutama mengenai morfologi parasit penyebab dan teknis pemeriksaan penunjang penyakit parasit tersebut. Berbagai jenis parasit yang ditemukan dengan berbagai metode untuk mengidentifikasi morfologi parasit tersebut antara lain: ektoparasit Demodex folliculorum, vektor penyakit Demam Berdarah dengue (DBD) Aedes aegyptie, Ascaris lumbricoides penyebab kecacingan , Psychoda albopennis parasit penyebab myasis urogenital, Chrysomyia bezziana parasit penyebab myasis aksidental dan Bertiella studeri parasit cacing pita zoonosis. Pemeriksaan penunjang standar yang telah dilakukan di fasilitas kesehatan pratama, belum mampu membuat diagnosis parasitologi yang tepat terhadap penyakit khusus yang ada di masyarakat. Perlunya sosialisasi dan penempatan parasitologis klinis dalam peningkatan pemeriksaan dan ketepatan diagnosis pada penyakit parasit yang ada di maysrakat. 
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, DIETARY PATTERNS, AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF VEGETARIANS Apriyani Supia Dewi; Ardesy Melizah Kurniati; Dalilah Dalilah
IJCNP : INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION PHYSICIAN Vol 5 No 2 (2022): IJCNP (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION PHYSICIAN)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Gizi Klinik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54773/ijcnp.v5i2.92

Abstract

Vegetarianism is one of the most popular dietary patterns in the world, and Indonesians are as well. This study was conducted to determine the profile of vegetarians in Palembang based on socio-demographic characteristics, physical activity level, dietary type, total energy intake, total macronutrient intake, and nutritional status. This study is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. Maha Vihara Maitreya Duta (MVMD) was the vegetarian population in this survey. Participants who agreed to take part in the survey were at least 18 years old, have been vegetarian for at least three years, were not pregnant or planning to become pregnant, and did not have any chronic ailments. A total of 148 samples were acquired using a consecutive sampling technique. To establish nutritional status, Primary data were collected by completing food recall interviews during the last 24 hours on two non-consecutive days. and measuring height and weight to determine nutritional status. The highest age range of participants was 30–49 years (54,1%). The majority of the population was female (61,5%) and had a college degree (56,1%). Most participants work (85,8%), engage in light-to-moderate physical activity, and have a normal body mass index range (68,2%). Most ate lacto-ovo-vegetarian (59,5%). Most participants were vegetarian for 6-10 years (31,1%). Most motivations for becoming a vegetarian are health-related (45,3%). Vegans consumed more calories, carbs, and protein than non-vegans, but less fat. Most vegan and non-vegan respondents had good nutritional status and were in the sufficient category for achieving calorie and macronutrient requirements.
Keragaman Genetik Gen Pvk12 pada Isolat Plasmodium Vivax sebagai Penanda Resistensi terhadap Artemisinin Putri Dwi Romodhyanti; Chairil Anwar; Dwi Handayani; Dalilah Dalilah; Gita Dwi Prasasti; Iche Andriyani Liberty
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.533 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i11.12472

Abstract

Malaria is a significant global health problem with a substantial disease burden worldwide. Malaria is caused by the Plasmodium parasite which is transmitted to humans through the bite of Anopheles. There are five species of Plasmodium that cause malaria in humans, it is known that P. falciparum and P. vivax account for the majority of malaria cases. Currently, the main treatment for malaria is artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) in most malaria endemic countries and is effective in reducing malaria-related mortality and morbidity globally. However, the emergence of artemisinin-resistant P. falciparum parasites in the propeller domain of the PfK13 gene from Southeast Asian isolates raises awareness of the emergence of resistance in P. vivax. Mutations in the propeller domain of the PfK13 gene are closely related to the degree of delay in parasite clearance in patients treated with antiretroviral therapy so that the identification of vivax malaria resistance markers is focused on the PvK12 gene or the PfK13 gene from P. falciparum. This study used descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach by reviewing 10 articles that were selected according to the criteria. Article searches were carried out through the ScienceDirect, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ) sites with the keywords: artemisinin resistance, P. vivax and PvK12 genes. There are 7 articles which show very limited polymorphism in the propeller domain of the PvK12 gene in P. vivax. While the other 3 articles did not show any PvK12 gene polymorphisms. Continued monitoring of clinical drug efficacy and molecular markers is necessary to alert against vivax malaria drug resistance and achieve malaria elimination status
Intestinal nematodes Ascaris lumbricoides Eggs on Fruits in Jakabaring Central Market Palembang City Febriana Ayu Shavira; Dalilah Dalilah; Susilawati Susilawati; Gita Dwi Prasasty; Chairil Anwar
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Vol 4, No 2, 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/SJM.v4i2.102

Abstract

Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) intestinal nematodes hich is still a health problem in Indonesia. This disease could occur due to various factors, such as the habit of not washing the fruit before consumption. Consumption of fruits helps meet nutritional needs to protect the body from various diseases. This research aimed to determine whether there is STH egg contamination in fruits sold at the Jakabaring Central Market. This research was a descriptive-observational study. The fruit sample were collected from Jakabaring Central Market. A total of 50 fruits samples in this study consisted of Citrus sinensis, Cucumis melo, Ananas Comosus, Musa sp., and Citrullus lanatus The sample processing was carried out using the sedimentation method. About 200 grams of fruit skin samples were immersed in 0.2% NaOH. Microscopic observations were made at the Biooptic Laboratory and Medical Chemistry Laboratory of FK Universitas Sriwjaya. A total of 9 (18%) samples were showed positive results of STH contamination, which were 7 samples of pineapple Ananas comosus (14%) and 2 samples of watermelon Citrullus lanatus (4%). From the 9 positive samples, 35 Ascaris lumbricoides infertile-decorticated eggs were found. Thus, contamination of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs in fruits were detected and its non infective stage Jakabaring Central Market Palembang City. Although all eggs found in non infective stage , with sufficient percentage of contamination, improving hygiene before consuming must be considered.
Co-Authors Anwar, Chairil Apriyani Supia Dewi Ardesy Melizah Kurniati Chairil Anwar Chairil Anwar Chairil Anwar Citra Dewi Desi Oktariana Dwi Handayani Dwi Handayani Dwi Handayani Febriana Ayu Shavira Gita Dwi Prasasti Gita Dwi Prasasty Gita Dwi Prasasty Gita Dwi Prasasty Gita Dwi Prasasty Iche Andriyani Liberty M.Rasyid Ridho Mentari Permana Putri Putri Dwi Romodhyanti Susilawati Susilawati Tri Hari Irfani Vindy Cesariana