I Kadek Dwi Swarjana
STIkes Andini Persada Mamuju

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LITERATUR REVIEW : PENGARUH PENDAMPINGAN PERILAKU PMO TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MENELAN OBAT PADA PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS (TB) I Kadek Dwi Swarjana; Dian Ekasari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Sehat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Sehat
Publisher : STIKES Intan Martapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.067 KB) | DOI: 10.54004/jikis.v9i2.24

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Tuberculosis adalah penyakit yang menjadi perhatian global. Upaya pengendalian yang dilakukan masih banyak ditemukan ketidakberhasilan yang disebabkan karena ketidakpatuhan penderita dalam minum obat secara rutin sehingga menyebabkan resistensi terhadap obat anti tuberkulosis. Tujuan : Mereview pengaruh pendampingan perilaku pengawas menelan obat (PMO) terhadap kepatuhan menelan obat pada penderita TB. Metode: Penulisan menggunakan metode pencarian literatur dari artikel internasional menggunakan database ScienceDirect, Goggle Scholar, dan ProQuest. Penelusuran awal menggunakan kata kunci “Kepatuhan dan Tuberkulosis” menghasilkan 1.500 artikel internasional dari tahun 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 2020 dan 2021 sesuai kriteria inklusi. Hasil: 15 jurnal penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengaruh pendampingan pengawas menelan obat terhadap kepatuhan menelan obat yang perlu di terapkan mulai dari sikap, motivasi keyakinan dan dukungan keluarga. Kesimpulan: Semakin tinggi peran perawat akan berdampak positif pada kepatuhan minum obat. Perawat dapat menginisiasi keluarga terkait Pengawas Minum Obat untuk lebih memaksimalkan dukungan serta membentuk paguyupan penderita TB Paru sehingga penderita yang sudah sembuh dapat memotivasi satu sama lain. Saran :  PMO mestinya diberikan motivasi, dukungan dan memiliki hubungan yang baik, bagi penderita harus memiliki sikap, motivasi, keyakinan dan dukungan dari keluarga demi meningkatkan kepatuhan menelan obat.
Literatur Review; Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita I Kadek Dwi Swarjana; Kartika Kartika
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 17, No 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.584 KB) | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v17i1.153

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is a problem that hinders human development globally. Currently, around 162 million children under the age of five are stunted. If this trend continues, it is projected that by 2025 there are 127 million children under the age of five who will be stunted. Objectives:  To explain the factors that cause stunting in children under five from the aspects of education, knowledge, maternal attitudes and family economic status, as well as low birth weight. Methods: In writing this literature review, using the method of searching literature from international articles using the ScienceDirect, Goggle Scholar, and ProQuest databases. An initial search using the keywords:” Stunting on a toddler” resulted in 1.300 international articles from 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019  2020 and 2021 that match the inclusion criteria. Results: Based on the results of the literature review, it was found that the relationship between maternal education and the incidence of stunting in children under five found that maternal education greatly determines children's health, knowledge and positive attitudes that are owned by mothers are also factors that cause stunting in toddlers. In addition, the ability of families to meet food needs both in terms of quantity and quality of nutrition greatly affects the nutritional status of children and the birth of babies with low birth weight and babies born prematurely at risk of consistently experiencing stunting. Conclusions: Based on the research review literature, it can be concluded that education, knowledge, maternal attitudes and family economic status, as well as low birth weight, have a relationship with the incidence of stunting in children under five.Keywords: Education, Knowledge, Attitude, Economy, LBW, Stunting