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THE EFFECT OF MATERIALISM AND FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE ON FINANCIAL STRESS: THE ROLE OF PRESENT FATALISTIC AND MARITAL STATUS Lutfi, Lutfi; Firdaus, Dimas Gita Ramadhan; Dwiyanti, Elicia Aprillia; Dela Renta, Yolanda
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.615 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jebik.v11i3.54726

Abstract

The conditions of the Covid 19 outbreak during 2019 and 2020 made some people lose their jobs or income, which resulted in increased financial pressures. This research examines the influence of present fatalistic, materialism, financial knowledge, and marital status on financial stress. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The number of samples that can be processed in the study was 484 respondents. The analysis technique used is the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The direct test results show that present fatalistic and materialism significantly increase financial stress, while financial knowledge and marital status reduce financial stress. Present fatalistic has been shown to positively mediate materialism's effect on financial stress. Meanwhile, marital status strengthens the negative influence of financial knowledge on financial pressure. It means that marital status encourages someone with good financial knowledge to use their ability to manage their finances to avoid financial stress. This study recommends to the public the importance of controlling materialistic behavior, reducing hopelessness, and increasing self-control to reduce financial pressureJEL : D12, D14.ABSTRAKKondisi wabah Covid 19 selama tahun 2019 dan 2020 membuat sebagian masyarakat kehilangan pekerjaan atau penghasilannya, yang mengakibatkan tekanan keuangan semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh fatalistik masa kini, materialisme, pengetahuan keuangan, dan status perkawinan terhadap tekanan keuangan. Pemilihan sampel didasarkan pada metode purposive sampling, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah sampel yang dapat diolah adalah 484 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil pengujian pengaruh langsung menunjukkan bahwa fatalistik masa kini dan materialisme secara signifikan meningkatkan tekanan keuangan, sedangkan pengetahuan keuangan dan status perkawinan mengurangi tekanan keuangan. Fatalistik masa kini terbukti secara positif memediasi pengaruh materialisme pada tekanan keuangan. Sementara itu, status perkawinan memperkuat pengaruh negatif pengetahuan keuangan terhadap tekanan keuangan. Hal ini berarti bahwa status perkawinan mendorong seseorang yang memiliki pengetahuan keuangan yang baik untuk menggunakan pengetahuan tersebut dalam mengelola keuangannya agar terhindar dari tekanan keuangan. Studi ini merekomendasikan kepada masyarakat pentingnya mengendalikan perilaku materialistis, mengurangi keputusasaan, dan meningkatkan pengendalian diri untuk mengurangi tekanan keuangan.Kata Kunci : tekanan keuangan, materialisme, pengetahuan keuangan, fatalistik masa kini, status perkawinan.
Determinants Of Islamic Bank Financing During Economic Turbulence Selian, Mardiah Mutiara Puspitasari; Lutfi, Lutfi
JPS (Jurnal Perbankan Syariah) Vol 5 No 1 (2024): JPS (Jurnal Perbankan Syariah) - April
Publisher : LPPM ISNJ Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46367/jps.v5i1.1615

Abstract

The Covid-19 outbreak has caused turbulence in Indonesia's economic growth, thereby disrupting the performance of Islamic banks, especially in the distribution of financing. This research examines the influence of economic turbulence, third-party deposits, bank size, capital and profitability on financing disbursed by Islamic banks in Indonesia. The population of this research is Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in the 2017-2022 period. The sample selection used a purposive sampling method and obtained ten Islamic banks. The data analysis technique uses panel data analysis with a fixed effect model. The research results prove that third-party deposits positively and significantly impact financing, while bank size and capital negatively and significantly impact financing. However, economic turbulence and profitability do not affect financing. When financing is divided based on contracts, economic turbulence negatively impacts profit-sharing-based financing, and profitability negatively impacts receivables-based financing. These findings can be a reference for Islamic banks to maintain the availability of third-party deposit funds to support financing expansion and further optimize their capital by channelling it to more productive assets in the form of financing. These findings can complement existing theories and support the business cycle theory that Islamic banks tighten financing based on profit sharing, which carries higher risks.
The Influence of Internal and External Factors of Banks on the Profitability of Regional Development Banks in Indonesia Utami Tyas; Lutfi Lutfi
Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (April
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijemss.v6i4.4366

Abstract

Banking is a crucial component of the financial sector, serving as the backbone of a country's economy. It functions as an intermediary institution that gathers funds from surplus parties and distributes them to those in need. As a business entity, banks inherently aim to generate profits while fulfilling their roles as financial intermediaries and development agents (Garr & Awadzie, 2021). This study aims to analyze the impact of internal factors—such as credit distribution, capital participation, liquidity, fee-based income, and bank size—as well as external factors like GDP on the profitability (ROA) of conventional Regional Development Banks (BPD) in Indonesia from 2013 to 2023. Utilizing panel data analysis with 23 samples, the findings reveal that credit distribution, fee-based income, and GDP do not significantly affect profitability. In contrast, capital participation and liquidity have a significant positive impact, whereas bank size has a significantly negative effect on profitability.
The Effect Of Financial Technology And Financial Capability On Financial Satisfaction With The Mediation Of Financial Behavior Iswinarti Margiana; Lutfi Lutfi
EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 13 No 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : UNIVED Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ekombis.v13i4.9400

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Financial Technology and Financial Capability on Financial Satisfaction with Financial Behavior as a mediating variable. The research was conducted on household financial managers in Pasuruan City using a quantitative survey approach. The sampling technique combined purposive and snowball sampling, and the collected data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that Financial Technology, Financial Capability, and Financial Behavior each have a positive and significant effect on Financial Satisfaction. Furthermore, Financial Behavior was found to partially mediate the relationship between Financial Technology and Financial Satisfaction, but it did not significantly mediate the relationship between Financial Capability and Financial Satisfaction. These findings highlight that while financial technology adoption and financial capability directly enhance satisfaction, financial behavior plays a crucial role in strengthening the positive effect of technology adoption. The study contributes both theoretically and practically by providing empirical evidence on the role of financial behavior in the digital era and offering insights for policymakers and financial institutions to design more effective financial literacy and inclusion strategies.
Credit Risk Determinants in Regional Development Banks: Intermediation, Capital Structure, and Gender Governance Kadek Irma Susanti; L. Lutfi
Golden Ratio of Finance Management Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): April - September
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grfm.v6i2.2265

Abstract

This research analyzes how credit growth, capitalization, and profitability influence credit risk in Indonesian Regional Development Banks (Bank Pembangunan Daerah, hereafter BPDs), additionally investigating the moderating influence of female commissioners. Based on Agency Theory and Resource Dependence Theory, it suggests that both financial performance and board governance structures affect banks’ willingness to take risks and their credit risk results. Using a quantitative approach, the study analyzes panel data from 23 conventional BPDs in Indonesia over the 2018–2024 period through panel data regression, generating 161 bank-year observations. The hypotheses are tested using panel data regression with the Random Effects Model (REM), selected through panel model specification tests. The findings indicate that the expansion of loans and the enhancement of profits notably diminish credit risk, suggesting that cautious lending practices and improved financial performance contribute to better credit quality and risk management. Capital adequacy exhibits a positive yet inconsequential link to credit risk, implying that holding more capital may lead to increased risk-taking behavior. The presence of female commissioners does not significantly influence credit risk and does not affect the relationship between loan growth, capital adequacy, or profitability. In summary, the model demonstrates statistical significance and accounts for 17.06% of the variation in credit risk. Female commissioners have minimal impact on credit risk and its relation to financial factors, indicating limited influence of board gender diversity on oversight. The study enriches banking risk literature by showing that female board representation has limited governance impact in emerging-market regional banks without substantial decision-making power.
The role of board of commissioners and transparency in improving bank operational efficiency and profitability Lutfi Lutfi; Meliza Silvy; Rr. Iramani
Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura Vol. 17 No. 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v17i1.268

Abstract

Good corporate governance is a critical aspect in banking industries because the larg- est part of the source of funds is from public. Two of the important aspects of good corporate governance are the role of the board of commissioners and transparency. This study aimed to assess the effect of the implementation of good governance, which is proxied by the role of the board of commissioners and transparency of financial and non-financial condition, toward the operational efficiency and profitability of the na- tional commercial banks in Indonesia. This study uses data of thirty six banks for five years, from 2008 to 2012. Random effect panel data technique is used to analyze the data since this technique can increase the power of statistical analysis. The results shows that in terms of efficiency only board that functions well capable of improving the operational efficiency of the banks. As for profitability, both good board of commis- sioners and public transparency are capable of increasing the bank operational profit- ability in Indonesia.
The influence of risk perception, risk tolerance, overconfidence, and loss aversion towards investment decision making Nadya Septi Nur Aini; Lutfi Lutfi
Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura Vol. 21 No. 3 (2018): December 2018 - March 2019
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v21i3.1663

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of risk perception, risk tolerance, overconfidence, and loss aversion on investment decision making. The sample in this study were workers in Surabaya and Jombang, East Java. There were 400 respondents taken using a questionnaire through the survey method. This study used PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model) as a data analysis technique. The results showed that risk perception has a significant and negative effect on investment decision making, risk tolerance and overconfidence have a significant and positive effect on investment decision making, while loss aversion has no effect on investment decision making. This research is expected to provide an overview of how to deal with risk in investment and how to avoid behavioral biases in investment decisions making.
Sharia Bank Deposits and Financing: Does Economic Turbulence Matter? Lutfi Lutfi
Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura Vol. 26 No. 3 (2023): December 2023 - March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v26i3.4338

Abstract

The decline in national economic performance as a result of COVID-19 can cause a reduction in company and community income, which will reduce the availability of third-party funds and financing channeled by Sharia banks. This research aims to examine the determinants of third-party deposits and Sharia bank financing in Indonesia using a sample of ten Sharia banks from 2017-2022 that did not carry out mergers or acquisitions. Testing was also carried out on each type of deposit and financing contract because of the potential for different behavior between types of contracts. Data were analyzed using panel data techniques, where the selected model had a fixed effect. The test results prove that there is a positive reciprocal influence between third-party deposits and Sharia bank financing. Economic turbulence has a significant negative impact on deposits, but it is not significant on financing. This turbulence significantly only reduced profit-sharing deposits but not wadiah deposits. Likewise, this economic condition only has a negative impact on financing with receivables contracts but not on profit-sharing financing. This finding implies the importance of Sharia banks in maintaining adequate availability of third-party funds to support financing growth. The Government and Bank Indonesia are important to maintain economic stability. Furthermore, the Financial Services Authority needs to increase monitoring of banks with low capital because of the potential for moral hazard.
Determinants of individual investment decision: A moderated mediation model Lutfi Lutfi
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): January - June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v14i1.3916

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of financial self-efficacy, risk tolerance, risk perception, and gender on individual investment decisions using a moderation and mediation approach. In addition, this study also examines the role of risk tolerance in mediating the effect of financial self-efficacy on investment decisions as well as the role of gender in moderating the effect of financial self-efficacy on risk tolerance and investment decisions. The sample used in this study is individuals living in Madura Island who invest in financial and real assets. A total of 416 respondents filled out the questionnaire distributed online. This study uses Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to test the hypotheses. The results of this study prove that financial self-efficacy, risk tolerance, and gender have a positive effect on individual investment decisions. Meanwhile, risk perception has a negative effect on individual investment decisions. Risk tolerance partially mediates the effect of financial self-efficacy on investment decisions. Furthermore, gender strengthens the effect of financial self-efficacy on risk tolerance and investment decisions. This study provides an understanding of the role of risk in investment decisions. Investors are expected to increase their financial knowledge and control their behavioral biases so as not to get trapped in high-risk investments.
The Influence of Credit, Risk, and Efficiency on Profitability with Independent Commissioners’ Moderation Lorentia Handoko; Lutfi Lutfi; Denpharanto Agung Krisprimandoyo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 4 (2026): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i4.1935

Abstract

This study investigates the determinants of profitability in Indonesia’s Regional Development Banks (BPD) by examining the roles of credit distribution, credit risk, operational efficiency, and the proportion of independent commissioners as a moderating variable. Using panel data from 23 BPDs over the 2013–2023 period and employing a quantitative approach with fixed effect panel regression, the analysis finds that the average ROA of BPDs is 1.84% and ROE is 16.64%, both lower than those of non-BPD banks. Results show that Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a significant positive effect on ROA (coefficient 0.005557; t-value 2.54), with every 1% increase in LDR raising ROA by 0.0056%. Operational efficiency, as measured by POBO, also positively impacts profitability (coefficient 0.053626; t-value 23.17), while a 1% increase in POBO boosts ROA by 0.054%. Non-Performing Loans (NPL) do not significantly affect ROA, but negatively affect ROE. The proportion of independent commissioners (mean 66.32%) has a significant negative effect on ROA (coefficient –0.003460; t-value –2.68), and does not significantly moderate the LDR-ROA relationship. The models have high explanatory power (R² = 0.9136 for ROA; R² = 0.7767 for ROE). The study concludes that credit distribution and operational efficiency are primary drivers of BPD profitability, but increasing independent commissioners may reduce ROA. It is recommended that BPDs optimize lending, improve efficiency, and refine governance for sustainable performance.